disorganise
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2
อังกฤษ
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำกริยา
B2
action
1
make a system work badly
To make something less organised and harder to manage.
รูปแบบการใช้:
disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
คำพ้องความหมาย
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.)
|
throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
คำตรงข้าม
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.)
|
streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
disorganise the schedule
|disorganise the process
|disorganise the system
|disorganise the office
|disorganise the team
|disorganise the workflow
|disorganise operations
|disorganise plans
|disorganise routines
|disorganise logistics
หัวข้อ
work
|business
|planning
|daily_life
ตัวอย่าง
- The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
- Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
- The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The delay disorganised our plans.
- Too many changes can disorganise the team.
คำกริยา
B2
action
2
make things untidy or jumbled
To make things messy and not in order.
รูปแบบการใช้:
disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
คำพ้องความหมาย
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.)
|
jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
คำตรงข้าม
tidy (Make neat and in order.)
|
arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
disorganise a desk
|disorganise a room
|disorganise the files
|disorganise paperwork
|disorganise a cupboard
|disorganise a bookshelf
|disorganise notes
|disorganise documents
หัวข้อ
home
|daily_life
ตัวอย่าง
- The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
- Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
- The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Please don’t disorganise my desk.
- He disorganised the papers by accident.
คำกริยา
formal
C1
action
3
make someone mentally confused
To confuse someone so they cannot think well.
รูปแบบการใช้:
disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
คำพ้องความหมาย
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.)
|
confuse (More general and more common.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
คำตรงข้าม
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.)
|
compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
disorganise thinking
|disorganise behaviour
|disorganise speech
|disorganise the mind
|emotionally disorganise
|severely disorganise
หัวข้อ
health
|emotions
ตัวอย่าง
- The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
- Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
- The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The shock disorganised him.
- Stress can disorganise your thinking.
คำกริยา
technical
C1
action
4
disrupt normal coordinated functioning
To stop something from working together properly.
รูปแบบการใช้:
disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
คำพ้องความหมาย
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.)
|
destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.)
|
derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.)
|
regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
disorganise normal function
|disorganise a response
|disorganise regulation
|disorganise coordination
|disorganise an organisation
|disorganise a network
หัวข้อ
health
|science
|business
ตัวอย่าง
- Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
- The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
- Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The changes disorganised the organisation.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
dis - or - gan - ise (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: disorganise
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
- Present Participle: disorganising
- Past: disorganised
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
disorganises
verb
disorganising
verb
disorganised
verb
Core family
disorganisation
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
organisational
adjective
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