อังกฤษ

distinction

gb/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/ us/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
B2 อังกฤษ
~ 2000
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม B2 relation
1

A difference between things

A clear way in which people, things, or ideas are not the same.

รูปแบบการใช้: a distinction between [thing1] and [thing2]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'distinction' with 'decision'; remember it refers to difference, not choice.
คำพ้องความหมาย
difference (The most general term for when two or more things are not the same; 'distinction' often implies a more precise or significant difference.)
คำตรงข้าม
similarity (Refers to things being alike, the opposite of highlighting differences.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
make a distinction |draw a distinction |clear distinction |important distinction |sharp distinction
หัวข้อ
comparison |language |thinking |communication |education |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • There's a clear distinction between fact and opinion.
  • The law makes no distinction between adults and minors in this case.
  • She failed to draw a distinction between the two concepts.
  • We should be careful to maintain a distinction between work and personal life.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • There is a big distinction between cats and dogs.
  • I see a clear distinction between coffee and tea.
  • The teacher made a distinction between good and bad answers.
  • We must keep a distinction between day and night work.
คำนาม B2 entity
2

An honor or award

A special honor or award given to someone for doing something very well.

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone] wins/receives/earns a distinction
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think 'distinction' here means difference; in this sense, it means an award or honor.
คำพ้องความหมาย
honor (A broad term for recognition or respect; 'distinction' often implies formal or official recognition.)
คำตรงข้าม
disgrace (The opposite of receiving respect or honor; public shame.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
win a distinction |earn a distinction |graduate with distinction |receive a distinction
หัวข้อ
education |achievement |work |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • She graduated with distinction in mathematics.
  • He was awarded the highest distinction for his service.
  • Winning the prize was a great distinction for the young scientist.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • He finished school with distinction.
  • She won a distinction in art.
  • They gave him a distinction for his work.
คำนาม C1 property
3

A special quality or feature

A special quality that makes someone or something better or different from others.

รูปแบบการใช้: the distinction of [doing something]
คำพ้องความหมาย
excellence (A high standard of quality; 'distinction' emphasizes uniqueness as well as quality.)
คำตรงข้าม
mediocrity (The state of being average and lacking special qualities.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
have the distinction of |with the distinction of
หัวข้อ
characteristics |evaluation |communication |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • She has the distinction of being the first woman to win the award.
  • The city has the distinction of hosting the oldest marathon in the country.
  • He spoke with the distinction of an experienced leader.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • She has the distinction of being the first woman here.
  • This town has the distinction of being very old.
  • He has the distinction of speaking three languages.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
distinction
IPA
GB/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
US/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
dis - tinc - tion (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tinc)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: distinction
  • Plural: distinction, distinctions
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
distinctions noun
Core family
distinct adjective B2 distinguish verb B1 distinctive adjective B2 distinctly adverb B1
Related words
distinguishable adjective distinguished adjective
Negative and opposite forms
indistinct adjective C1 indistinguishable adjective undistinguished adjective
Advanced or less common
distinctiveness noun
วลีและสำนวน

draw a distinction

1
/dɹˈɔ ə dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
fixed phrase

Emphasize a difference

To clearly talk about how two things are different.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The author draws a sharp distinction between justice and revenge.
  • We must draw a distinction between mistakes and deliberate wrongdoing.

graduate with distinction

1
/ɡɹˈæd͡ʒuɪt wˈɪθ dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
fixed phrase

Finish studies with honors

To finish school or university with very high grades or honors.

ตัวอย่าง
  • She graduated with distinction from Harvard University.
  • Only the top 5% of students graduate with distinction.

make a distinction

1
/mˈeɪk ə dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
fixed phrase

Show how things differ

To show or say clearly how two things are not the same.

ตัวอย่าง
  • It's important to make a distinction between criticism and insult.
  • The report makes a clear distinction between fact and speculation.

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