diversion
gb/dɪvˈɚʒən/ us/dɪvˈɚʒən/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 8400
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
B2
entity
1
pleasant activity for distraction
Something fun or interesting that helps you forget your normal work or problems for a short time.
รูปแบบการใช้:
a diversion from [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse "diversion" with "division" or "diversity" because they look similar in writing. "Diversion" is about distraction or a change in route; "division" is about separating into parts; "diversity" is about variety or difference.
คำพ้องความหมาย
distraction (Stresses taking attention away; can be neutral or negative, not always enjoyable.)
|
entertainment (Focuses more on fun and amusement, not always about forgetting problems.)
|
pastime (Suggests a regular hobby, not just a short break from worries.)
คำตรงข้าม
duty (Opposes the idea of relaxing or enjoying oneself instead of doing what must be done.)
|
work (Contrasts with taking a break from work for enjoyment.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a welcome diversion
|a pleasant diversion
|a harmless diversion
|provide a diversion
|as a diversion
หัวข้อ
leisure
|daily life
|emotions
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- For him, gardening is a relaxing diversion from his stressful job.
- The puzzle book provided a welcome diversion during the long flight.
- She took up painting as a diversion while recovering from her surgery.
- Watching a light comedy was a harmless diversion from the bad news.
- Volunteering at the shelter became both a diversion and a source of joy.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The movie was a nice diversion after a busy day.
- She reads crime stories as a diversion from her studies.
- Playing cards was a fun diversion on the train.
- The game on his phone is just a small diversion during his lunch break.
คำนาม
B2
entity
2
temporary change of normal route
A different way that cars, people, or planes must go for a short time because the normal way is closed.
รูปแบบการใช้:
a diversion around [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners often use only "detour" and may not understand "diversion" in traffic announcements, especially in British English. Also, some say "do a diversion" instead of natural phrases like "take a diversion" or "follow the diversion."
คำพ้องความหมาย
detour (More common in American English; slightly more informal and often used in everyday speech.)
|
rerouting (Focuses on the process of changing routes, often used in technical or transport contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
direct route (Emphasizes the normal, straight, or quickest way without any change in course.)
|
through route (Highlights a route that continues in the normal way without being diverted.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
traffic diversion
|road diversion
|signposted diversion
|diversion route
|take a diversion
หัวข้อ
transport
|travel
|city life
|transportation
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- A traffic diversion is in place while the bridge is being repaired.
- We had to follow a ten-mile diversion because of the roadworks.
- Due to bad weather, the flight made an unexpected diversion to a nearby airport.
- The festival caused major diversions throughout the city center.
- Drivers are advised to use the signed diversion around the accident site.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- There was a diversion because the road was closed.
- We took a diversion through the countryside.
- The bus made a diversion to avoid the crash.
- The plane made a diversion to another city because of the storm.
คำนาม
C1
action
3
act of redirecting from usual use
The act of making money, water, or attention go to another place or purpose instead of the normal one.
รูปแบบการใช้:
the diversion of [something] to [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may use "change" or "move" instead of "diversion" in formal writing (e.g. writing "the change of funds" instead of "the diversion of funds"). Also, they sometimes forget the preposition and say "diversion money" instead of "diversion of money."
คำพ้องความหมาย
reallocation (Focuses on distributing resources differently, often in planned or official contexts.)
|
rerouting (Emphasizes changing physical direction, such as planes, ships, or data.)
|
misappropriation (Used when the diversion of money or resources is illegal or dishonest.)
คำตรงข้าม
allocation (Refers to assigning resources to their intended or planned use, the opposite of diverting them elsewhere.)
|
focus (Opposite with respect to attention: keeping attention on something instead of diverting it away.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
diversion of funds
|diversion of resources
|diversion of attention
|diversion of water
|diversion of aircraft
หัวข้อ
politics
|business
|environment
|finance
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The investigation centers on the illegal diversion of company funds into private accounts.
- Environmental groups oppose the diversion of river water for commercial farming.
- The government announced the diversion of resources to support the regions hit by the flood.
- The prank call caused the dangerous diversion of emergency services from a real incident.
- Critics accused the minister of using the scandal as a diversion of public attention from economic problems.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The diversion of money from health to roads made many people angry.
- The dam will cause a diversion of water to the city.
- They spoke about the diversion of attention from the real problem.
- There was a diversion of planes because the airport was closed.
คำนาม
C1
action
4
deliberate distraction tactic
An action that someone uses on purpose to make people look at it and not at something else.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to create a diversion for [someone/something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes say "make a distraction" instead of the more natural "create a diversion" or "cause a distraction." They may also confuse this sense with a simple, pleasant diversion (Sense 1), even when the context clearly involves a plan or trick.
คำพ้องความหมาย
distraction (General word; does not always suggest a planned tactic.)
|
decoy (Often more concrete, suggesting something or someone used to lure attention away.)
|
ruse (Highlights the trick or clever plan behind the diversion.)
คำตรงข้าม
main focus (Refers to the primary action or target, which a diversion is designed to hide.)
|
direct attack (In military or conflict contexts, the opposite of using a side diversion.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
create a diversion
|use a diversion
|serve as a diversion
|a clever diversion
|a military diversion
หัวข้อ
conflict
|crime
|politics
|law
|communication
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- One of the thieves created a diversion in the store while the others emptied the safe.
- The protesters set off fireworks as a diversion to draw police away from the main entrance.
- He cracked a joke as a diversion, giving his friend time to slip out of the room.
- The small attack on the border town was only a diversion for the main offensive.
- Security staff suspected the fire alarm was a diversion for a planned robbery.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- She shouted as a diversion so her friend could run away.
- The loud noise was a diversion while the group went inside.
- The soldiers used a diversion on the left side of the road.
- He kicked the ball as a diversion and then passed it to another player.
คำนาม
technical
C1
entity
5
alternative legal process for offenders
A special legal plan where a person who did a small crime goes to a program or treatment instead of to a normal trial and jail.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is placed on a diversion program
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this with the general idea of "entertainment" or "distraction" because it shares the same word. In legal news, "diversion" almost always refers to this special justice process, not to fun or traffic.
คำพ้องความหมาย
alternative sentencing (Broader term; includes various non-prison penalties, not only formal diversion programs.)
|
rehabilitation program (Focuses on treatment and change; not all rehabilitation programs are part of legal diversion.)
คำตรงข้าม
prosecution (The normal legal process of formally charging and trying someone in court.)
|
imprisonment (A typical result of regular criminal sentencing that diversion tries to avoid.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
diversion program
|pre-trial diversion
|youth diversion
|diversion scheme
|diversion from prison
หัวข้อ
law
|society
|crime
ตัวอย่าง
- First-time offenders may qualify for a diversion program instead of a criminal conviction.
- The government expanded youth diversion to reduce the number of teenagers in jail.
- Her lawyer argued that she should be offered diversion rather than face a full trial.
- The report found that diversion schemes can be more effective than short prison sentences.
- Participants who successfully complete the diversion program can have their charges dropped.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He entered a diversion program for drug use.
- The judge offered her diversion because it was her first crime.
- Some young people go to diversion instead of prison.
- The country is trying to use more diversion for small crimes.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
diversion
IPA
GB/dɪvˈɚʒən/
US/dɪvˈɚʒən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
di - ver - sion (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ver)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: diversion
- Plural: diversion, diversions
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
diversions
noun
Core family
divert
verb B2
Related words
diverting
adjective
Advanced or less common
diversionary
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
a welcome diversion
1/ə wˈɛlkəm dɪvˈɚʒən/
fixed phrase
pleasant break from routine
Something nice that helps you forget your normal work or problems for a short time.
ตัวอย่าง
- The short walk by the river was a welcome diversion during the busy conference.
- For many viewers, the comedy show was a welcome diversion from the day's serious news.
as a diversion
1/ˈæz ə dɪvˈɚʒən/
fixed phrase
for distraction or amusement
For fun or to help you forget something else for a short time.
ตัวอย่าง
- She started learning Japanese as a diversion while she was unemployed.
- He took up photography as a diversion from his stressful day job.
create a diversion
1/kɹiˈeɪt ə dɪvˈɚʒən/
idiom
deliberately cause a distraction
To do something on purpose so that people look at it and do not notice something else.
ตัวอย่าง
- One of the kids created a diversion by knocking over the display while the others ran out of the shop.
- She created a diversion by asking a loud question, giving her friend a chance to leave quietly.
diversion of funds
1/dɪvˈɚʒən əv fˈʌndz/
fixed phrase
formal
moving money from planned purpose
Using money for a different purpose than the one it was given for, often in a wrong or illegal way.
ตัวอย่าง
- The auditors discovered an unexplained diversion of funds from the charity's main account.
- He was arrested on charges of fraud and diversion of funds.
diversion program
1/dɪvˈɚʒən pɹˈoʊɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase
technical
legal program instead of trial
A legal program where a person who did a small crime goes to classes, treatment, or community work instead of going to a normal trial and prison.
ตัวอย่าง
- The court referred him to a drug diversion program instead of sending him to jail.
- Youth diversion programs aim to keep young offenders out of the criminal justice system.
traffic diversion
1/tɹˈæfɪk dɪvˈɚʒən/
fixed phrase
temporary different route for traffic
A different road that cars must use for a short time because the normal road is closed.
ตัวอย่าง
- There is a traffic diversion around the city center because of the marathon.
- Follow the signs for the traffic diversion to avoid the roadworks.