epidemiology
gb/ˌɛpɪdˌimiˈɑləd͡ʒi/ us/ˌɛpɪdˌimiˈɑləd͡ʒi/
C1
อังกฤษ
~ 8600
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
technical
C1
entity
1
branch of medicine studying disease patterns
The area of medicine and public health that looks at how disease spreads, who gets it, and why, in groups of people.
รูปแบบการใช้:
epidemiology of [a disease/condition]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse "epidemiology" (the field of study) with "epidemiologist" (the person who works in this field), or with "epidemic" (a large outbreak of disease). Remember: epidemiology = the study; epidemiologist = the scientist; epidemic = the event.
คำพ้องความหมาย
public health (Broader field concerned with protecting and improving population health; epidemiology is one main scientific tool within it.)
|
population health research (Focuses on research about health in populations; overlaps strongly but is slightly broader than the formal discipline name.)
|
study of disease patterns (Plain-language paraphrase rather than a formal technical term.)
คำตรงข้าม
clinical medicine (Focuses on diagnosing and treating individual patients rather than studying disease in whole populations.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the epidemiology of COVID-19
|cancer epidemiology
|epidemiology research
|field of epidemiology
|descriptive epidemiology
|epidemiology and public health
หัวข้อ
science
|health
|medicine
|research
ตัวอย่าง
- She decided to specialize in epidemiology after working at a hospital during a flu outbreak.
- Epidemiology provides evidence about which public health interventions are most effective.
- Advances in epidemiology have helped identify the risk factors for heart disease.
- The university offers a master’s degree in epidemiology and biostatistics.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He is studying epidemiology at university.
- Epidemiology helps us understand how a disease spreads in a city.
- Many people learned the word epidemiology during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- In epidemiology, scientists look at health problems in large groups of people.
คำนาม
technical
C1
entity
2
pattern of a disease in a population
The way one disease appears in a group of people, including how common it is and what seems to cause it.
รูปแบบการใช้:
the epidemiology of [a disease] in [a place/group]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes think this use of "epidemiology" means only "how fast a disease spreads." It actually includes who gets the disease, how often, where, when, and why, not just speed of spread.
คำพ้องความหมาย
disease pattern (General term that highlights how a disease appears and spreads, without necessarily stressing formal scientific methods.)
|
disease profile (Emphasizes the overall picture of a disease in a population, sometimes including typical patients and risk factors.)
คำตรงข้าม
individual case history (Focuses on one person’s detailed medical story rather than population-level patterns.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the epidemiology of obesity
|the changing epidemiology of HIV
|local epidemiology
|the epidemiology of mental illness
|epidemiology of the disease in children
หัวข้อ
science
|health
|medicine
|research
ตัวอย่าง
- The epidemiology of diabetes in this region has changed dramatically over the past two decades.
- Understanding the local epidemiology of tuberculosis is essential for planning treatment programs.
- Researchers are still mapping the epidemiology of long COVID in younger adults.
- Travel and climate change are altering the epidemiology of mosquito-borne diseases worldwide.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The epidemiology of this cancer is different in men and women.
- We need to know the epidemiology of the illness in older people.
- The epidemiology of flu in tropical countries is not the same as in Europe.
- Doctors studied the epidemiology of the new virus in the city.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
epidemiology
IPA
GB/ˌɛpɪdˌimiˈɑləd͡ʒi/
US/ˌɛpɪdˌimiˈɑləd͡ʒi/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
epi - demi - ology (3 พยางค์)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: epidemiology
- Plural: epidemiologies, epidemiology
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
epidemiologies
noun
Core family
epidemiologist
noun
epidemiological
adjective C1
Related words
epidemic
noun B2
Advanced or less common
epidemiologically
adverb
วลีและสำนวน
field epidemiology
1/fˈild ˌɛpɪdˌimiˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase
technical
applied epidemiology in real settings
A type of epidemiology where experts go into communities or outbreak areas to collect data and control disease in real time.
ตัวอย่าง
- She completed a training program in field epidemiology before joining the outbreak response team.
- Field epidemiology requires both data skills and the ability to work under pressure in difficult conditions.
molecular epidemiology
1/məlˈɛkjəlɚ ˌɛpɪdˌimiˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase
technical
epidemiology using molecular methods
A part of epidemiology that uses tools from genetics and molecular biology to understand how diseases spread and who is at risk.
ตัวอย่าง
- Molecular epidemiology has helped trace the origins of many recent virus outbreaks.
- The lab focuses on molecular epidemiology to link genetic markers with cancer risk.
the epidemiology of
1/ðə ˌɛpɪdˌimiˈɑləd͡ʒi əv/
fixed phrase
technical
study of a specific disease’s patterns
Used before the name of a disease or condition to mean its study in a group of people, including how common it is and what causes it.
ตัวอย่าง
- We still do not fully understand the epidemiology of long COVID.
- The book reviews the epidemiology of stroke in low-income countries.
- Our team is investigating the epidemiology of depression among teenagers.