อังกฤษ

existence

gb/ɪɡzˈɪstəns/ us/ɪɡzˈɪstəns/
B1 อังกฤษ
~ 1500
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม B1 state
1

state of being alive or real

The state of being alive or being real.

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone's/something's] existence
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'existence' with 'life'; 'life' often refers to experiences and duration, while 'existence' focuses on the fact of being.
คำพ้องความหมาย
being (More general; can refer to a living creature or the state of existing.) | presence (Emphasizes being in a place rather than simply being alive.)
คำตรงข้าม
nonexistence (The complete absence of life or reality.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
human existence |continued existence |threat to existence |proof of existence
หัวข้อ
life |philosophy |reality |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • The existence of water on Mars has been confirmed.
  • Her very existence was a comfort to him.
  • Many species are struggling for existence due to climate change.
  • Proof of his existence came in the form of old letters.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • My dog’s existence makes me happy.
  • We talked about the existence of life on other planets.
  • She was thankful for her existence.
  • The story is about the existence of magic.
คำนาม B2 entity
2

way of living or surviving

A way of living, often hard or simple.

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone's] [adjective] existence
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Some learners overuse 'existence' when 'life' is more natural in casual speech.
คำพ้องความหมาย
life (Commonly used, but 'existence' can sound more detached or neutral.) | lifestyle (Focuses more on habits and choices rather than mere survival.)
คำตรงข้าม
luxury (Represents ease and comfort instead of hardship.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
hard existence |lonely existence |peaceful existence
หัวข้อ
daily life |sociology |daily_life |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • They endured a harsh existence in the desert.
  • His quiet existence was interrupted by unexpected visitors.
  • The refugees had a precarious existence in the camp.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • She has a simple existence in the countryside.
  • They lived a poor existence for many years.
  • He enjoyed a peaceful existence by the sea.
คำนาม technical B2 state
3

fact of something being present

The fact that something is there or happens.

รูปแบบการใช้: the existence of [something]
คำพ้องความหมาย
presence (Similar meaning but often less formal than 'existence' in technical contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
absence (The state of not being present.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
evidence for existence |possibility of existence
หัวข้อ
science |logic |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • The experiment proved the existence of a new particle.
  • There is no evidence for the existence of ghosts.
  • The law acknowledges the existence of digital contracts.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • Scientists study the existence of new planets.
  • We don’t know about the existence of aliens.
  • The police found proof of the suspect’s existence in the city.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
existence
IPA
GB/ɪɡzˈɪstəns/
US/ɪɡzˈɪstəns/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
ex - ist - ence (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ist)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: existence
  • Plural: existence, existences
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
existences noun
Core family
exist verb A2 existing adjective
Related words
coexist verb coexistence noun
Negative and opposite forms
nonexistent adjective nonexistence noun
Advanced or less common
existent adjective existential adjective C1
วลีและสำนวน

come into existence

1
/kˈʌm ˈɪntu ɪɡzˈɪstəns/
fixed phrase

begin to exist or appear

To start to be real or to happen for the first time.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The company came into existence in 1995.
  • Many traditions came into existence hundreds of years ago.

fight for one's existence

1
/fˈaɪt fɚ wˈʌnz ɪɡzˈɪstəns/
fixed phrase

struggle to stay alive or continue existing

To try very hard to stay alive or keep something from ending.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The small shop is fighting for its existence against large chains.
  • Wild animals fight for their existence every day.

in existence

1
/ˈɪn ɪɡzˈɪstəns/
fixed phrase

currently existing or present

Being alive, real, or present now.

ตัวอย่าง
  • This is the oldest known tree in existence.
  • Only two copies are still in existence.

spring into existence

1
/spɹˈɪŋ ˈɪntu ɪɡzˈɪstəns/
fixed phrase

suddenly begin to exist or appear

To start to be real very suddenly.

ตัวอย่าง
  • New businesses seemed to spring into existence overnight.
  • A solution sprang into existence in his mind.

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