อังกฤษ

glum

gb/ɡlˈʌm/ us/ɡlˈʌm/
B2 อังกฤษ
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
adjective B2 property
1

sad and lacking cheer

sad and not cheerful

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone] looks/feels glum
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Don’t confuse glum (sad) with gloomy (often about places/weather) or glam (stylish).
คำพ้องความหมาย
sad (more general and more common.) | unhappy (often focuses on dissatisfaction as well as sadness.) | downcast (suggests a visibly low mood.) | gloomy (often stronger; can also describe atmosphere or outlook.)
คำตรงข้าม
cheerful (showing happiness and optimism.) | bright (lively and positive in mood or expression.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
look glum |feel glum |a glum expression |a glum face |a glum mood |a glum smile |sit glumly |sound glum |turn glum |seem glum
หัวข้อ
emotions |daily_life
ตัวอย่าง
  • He was glum after reading the email.
  • She gave a glum little nod and went back to work.
  • The kids were glum when the trip got cancelled.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • I feel glum today.
  • He looks glum.
adjective C1 property
2

sullen and unwilling to talk

quietly angry and not talking much

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone] is glum (because/of/after [something])
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Glum can mean ‘sullen’ (annoyed and silent), not only ‘sad.’
คำพ้องความหมาย
sullen (more clearly linked to annoyance; less about sadness.) | moody (suggests changing moods; can be less specific.) | sulky (often used for childish or immature behavior.)
คำตรงข้าม
friendly (open and willing to engage with others.) | talkative (willing to speak and interact.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a glum silence |glum and quiet |glum and withdrawn |glum teenager |glum refusal |glumly ignore [someone] |sit glumly |remain glum |go glum |look glumly at [someone/something]
หัวข้อ
emotions |relationships |communication
ตัวอย่าง
  • He went glum and stopped answering questions.
  • She stayed glum all evening after the argument.
  • The team was glum in the locker room, barely speaking.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • He is glum because he is angry.
  • She became glum and quiet.
adjective C1 property
3

dark and depressing in atmosphere

making you feel sad or depressed

รูปแบบการใช้: a glum [day/place/room/outlook]
คำพ้องความหมาย
gloomy (the most common word for dark or depressing atmosphere.) | dreary (emphasizes dullness and lack of brightness or interest.)
คำตรงข้าม
bright (full of light or a positive feel.) | uplifting (making you feel happier or more hopeful.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a glum day |glum weather |a glum room |a glum atmosphere |a glum outlook |a glum forecast
หัวข้อ
emotions |weather |travel |arts
ตัวอย่าง
  • It was a glum, rainy afternoon with low clouds.
  • The meeting ended on a glum note after the budget news.
  • They drove through a glum industrial district at dusk.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The weather is glum today.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
glum
IPA
GB/ɡlˈʌm/
US/ɡlˈʌm/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
glum (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (glum)
รูปคำ
Adjective
  • Base: glum
  • Comparative: glummer
  • Superlative: glummest
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
glummer adjective glummest adjective
Core family
glumly adverb B2 glumness noun
Related words
gloomy adjective A2 gloom noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
cheerful adjective A2
วลีและสำนวน

be glum about

1
/bˈi ɡlˈʌm əbˈaʊt/
fixed phrase

be unhappy about something

to be sad about something

ตัวอย่าง
  • They were glum about the delay but accepted it.
  • He’s glum about his exam score.
  • She sounded glum about moving away.

feel glum

1
/fˈil ɡlˈʌm/
fixed phrase

feel sad or low

to feel sad

ตัวอย่าง
  • I felt glum after the weekend ended.
  • He’s been feeling glum since the breakup.
  • She felt glum but tried to stay busy.

get the glums

1
/ɡˈɛt ðə ɡlˈʌmz/
fixed phrase informal

become sad and sulky

to start feeling sad and sulky

ตัวอย่าง
  • He gets the glums whenever it rains for days.
  • Don’t get the glums—there will be other chances.
  • She got the glums after the call and went quiet.

have the glums

1
/hˈæv ðə ɡlˈʌmz/
fixed phrase informal

be in a sulky mood

to feel sad and sulky

ตัวอย่าง
  • Don’t worry—he just has the glums today.
  • I had the glums all morning, then I went for a run.
  • She’s got the glums because her plans fell through.

look glum

1
/lˈʊk ɡlˈʌm/
fixed phrase

appear sad or unhappy

to look sad

ตัวอย่าง
  • You look glum—what happened?
  • She looked glum when she heard the result.
  • He looked glum and avoided eye contact.

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