herself
gb/hɚsˈɛlf/ us/hɚsˈɛlf/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 600
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
pronoun
A2
relation
1
Reflexive pronoun for 'she'
Used when the woman or girl does something to the same woman or girl, or to make 'she' stronger.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[subject] [verb] herself
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'herself' with 'her' in reflexive contexts, e.g., saying 'She hurt her' when they mean 'She hurt herself'.
คำพ้องความหมาย
itself (Refers to an object, animal, or concept rather than a female person.)
|
myself (Refers to the speaker instead of a female third person.)
คำตรงข้าม
himself (Refers to a male subject instead of a female.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
by herself
|for herself
|hurt herself
|proud of herself
|teach herself
หัวข้อ
grammar
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
ตัวอย่าง
- She taught herself to play the guitar.
- The cat scratched herself while climbing the tree.
- She looked at herself in the mirror.
- Maria made herself a cup of tea.
- Anna blamed herself for the mistake.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- She hurt herself with the knife.
- She is talking to herself.
- She made herself a sandwich.
- She can dress herself now.
- She saw herself in the photo.
pronoun
A2
relation
2
Alone, without help (female)
Used to say a woman or girl is alone or does something without help.
รูปแบบการใช้:
by herself
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Some learners confuse 'by herself' with 'herself' alone, forgetting the preposition 'by' is needed for the 'alone' meaning.
คำพ้องความหมาย
alone (General term meaning without others present.)
คำตรงข้าม
together (Indicates being with others instead of alone.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
live by herself
|travel by herself
|sit by herself
หัวข้อ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
ตัวอย่าง
- She went to the movie by herself.
- Maria lives by herself in a small apartment.
- Anna enjoys traveling by herself.
- She sat by herself at the café.
- The girl walked home by herself.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- She goes to school by herself.
- She eats lunch by herself.
- She walks to the park by herself.
- She sits by herself in class.
- She plays by herself.
pronoun
B1
relation
3
Emphasis on female subject
Used to show it is that woman or girl and no one else.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[subject] herself [verb/phrase]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this emphatic use with reflexive use, thinking it always means the action is done to oneself.
คำพ้องความหมาย
personally (Can emphasize direct involvement, though not limited to females.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the Queen herself
|the author herself
|the teacher herself
หัวข้อ
grammar
|core_vocabulary
|communication
ตัวอย่าง
- The CEO herself approved the decision.
- The author herself will be signing books today.
- The teacher herself explained the rules.
- The mayor herself attended the event.
- The bride herself baked the cake.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The queen herself came to the party.
- The singer herself met her fans.
- The teacher herself talked to me.
- The boss herself called me.
- The chef herself cooked my meal.
ไวยากรณ์
วลีและสำนวน
all by herself
1/ˈɔl bˈaɪ hɚsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
Completely alone (female)
When a woman or girl does something completely without help from anyone else.
ตัวอย่าง
- She built the bookshelf all by herself.
- Anna solved the problem all by herself.
by herself
1/bˈaɪ hɚsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
Alone, without others (female)
When a woman or girl is alone or does something without help from anyone else.
ตัวอย่าง
- She fixed the car by herself.
- Maria likes to eat by herself at lunch.