อังกฤษ

history

gb/hˈɪstɚi/ us/hˈɪstɚi/
A2 อังกฤษ
~ 600
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม A2 entity
1

Study or record of past events

The study or story of things that happened in the past.

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone] studies history
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'history' with 'story'; 'history' refers to real past events, while 'story' can be fiction.
คำพ้องความหมาย
chronicle (Usually a detailed written account of events in order of time)
คำตรงข้าม
future (Refers to events that have not yet happened, opposite of past events)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
ancient history |modern history |world history |history lesson |history book
หัวข้อ
education |culture |time |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • She is studying world history at university.
  • The book gives a detailed history of the city.
  • History tells us that such conflicts are common.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • I like to read about history.
  • We learn history at school.
  • History is about things that happened before.
คำนาม B1 entity
2

All past events collectively

Everything that has happened in the past.

รูปแบบการใช้: in history
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Sometimes learners use 'histories' incorrectly when referring to general past events; 'history' is usually uncountable in this sense.
คำพ้องความหมาย
past (General term for time before now; less formal and can be personal or historical)
คำตรงข้าม
present (The current moment, not the past)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
throughout history |in history |moment in history
หัวข้อ
time |culture |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • Throughout history, people have sought freedom.
  • This event changed the course of history.
  • It was the first time in history that women could vote.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • Many wars happened in history.
  • In history, people used horses to travel.
  • This is an important day in history.
คำนาม B1 entity
3

Past experiences or background

Information about what someone or something did in the past.

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone] has a history of [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'history' with 'story' when talking about personal background; 'history' is factual, 'story' can be made up.
คำพ้องความหมาย
background (More general term for someone's life details; not always about events)
คำตรงข้าม
clean record (No negative events in someone's background)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
medical history |criminal history |family history
หัวข้อ
personal |health |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • He has a history of heart problems.
  • The suspect has a long criminal history.
  • Her family has a history of working in education.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • I have a history of allergies.
  • He has a criminal history.
  • My family has a history of teachers.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
history
IPA
GB/hˈɪstɚi/
US/hˈɪstɚi/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
his - tory (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (his)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: history
  • Plural: histories, history
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
histories noun
Core family
historical adjective B1 historically adverb B1 historian noun B1
Related words
historic adjective B1 prehistory noun prehistoric adjective B2
Advanced or less common
historiography noun historiographical adjective
วลีและสำนวน

a piece of history

1
/ə pˈis əv hˈɪstɚi/
fixed phrase

Object or event from the past with value

Something from the past that is important or interesting.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Owning this old letter is like holding a piece of history.
  • That building is a piece of history in our town.

the rest is history

1
/ðə ɹˈɛst ˈɪz hˈɪstɚi/
idiom informal

Outcome after an event is obvious or famous

Used to say that everyone knows what happened after something started.

ตัวอย่าง
  • They met at college, and the rest is history.
  • He started his own business, and the rest is history.

go down in history

1
/ɡˈoʊ dˈaʊn ˈɪn hˈɪstɚi/
idiom

Be remembered in history

To be remembered as an important person or event in the past.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The day will go down in history as one of the greatest victories.
  • His speech will go down in history for its powerful message.

go down in history

2
/ɡˈoʊ dˈaʊn ˈɪn hˈɪstɚi/
idiom

Be remembered as historically important

To be remembered as an important person or event in the future.

ตัวอย่าง
  • This day will go down in history as a turning point.
  • The speech went down in history for its powerful message.

history repeats itself

1
/hˈɪstɚi ɹɪpˈits ɪtsˈɛlf/
idiom

Past events happen again

Things that happened before often happen again in a similar way.

ตัวอย่าง
  • They say history repeats itself when people make the same mistakes as in the past.
  • Wars show that history repeats itself.

history repeats itself

2
/hˈɪstɚi ɹɪpˈits ɪtsˈɛlf/
idiom

Similar events recur over time

The same kinds of events happen again and again over time.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Some say history repeats itself in politics.
  • History repeats itself when lessons are not learned.

make history

1
/mˈeɪk hˈɪstɚi/
idiom

Do something memorable for history

To do something very important that people will remember in the future.

ตัวอย่าง
  • She made history by becoming the first woman to win the award.
  • The team made history with their record-breaking victory.

make history

2
/mˈeɪk hˈɪstɚi/
idiom

Do something historic or unprecedented

To do something important that will be remembered in the future.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The team made history by winning the championship for the first time.
  • She made history as the first woman to lead the company.

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