อังกฤษ

incise

gb/ɪnsˈaɪz/ us/ɪnsˈaɪz/
C1 อังกฤษ
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำกริยา technical C1 action
1

make a surgical cut

To cut the skin or body with a sharp tool (usually in surgery).

รูปแบบการใช้: incise [skin/tissue/wound] (with [instrument])
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often confused with incite (to encourage) or with incision (the noun).
คำพ้องความหมาย
cut (More general and less medical.) | make an incision (Common surgical phrasing; same meaning but longer.) | lance (Often used for opening an abscess or boil to release fluid.)
คำตรงข้าม
suture (To close a cut after it has been made.) | seal (To close an opening rather than create one.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
incise the skin |incise the tissue |incise the wound |incise the lesion |incise the abscess |incise the fascia |carefully incise |sharply incise |incise with a scalpel |incise along the midline
หัวข้อ
medicine |health |surgery
ตัวอย่าง
  • The surgeon incised the skin with a scalpel and exposed the underlying tissue.
  • After cleaning the area, the doctor incised the abscess to allow it to drain.
  • Incise only as deep as necessary to avoid damaging nearby nerves.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The surgeon incised the skin.
  • The doctor incised the wound with a scalpel.
คำกริยา formal C1 action
2

carve lines into a surface

To cut a design or letters into a surface.

รูปแบบการใช้: incise [a pattern/lettering/lines] into/on [material]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use it for writing with ink; incise means cutting into the material, not drawing on it.
คำพ้องความหมาย
engrave (Very close; often suggests a finished decorative or textual result.) | carve (Broader; can mean removing larger pieces, not just lines.) | etch (Often involves acid or a chemical process rather than direct cutting.)
คำตรงข้าม
paint (Adds color on the surface rather than cutting into it.) | smooth (Removes marks or roughness instead of creating cuts.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
incise a pattern |incise lines |incise lettering |incise a motif |incise an inscription |incise into stone |incise on metal |incise the clay |finely incise |deeply incise
หัวข้อ
art |crafts |design
ตัวอย่าง
  • The potter incised a simple geometric pattern into the wet clay.
  • Workers incised the date into the cornerstone before it was installed.
  • She incised thin guide lines on the wood to plan the carving.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • He incised his initials into the wood.
  • They incised a pattern on the clay.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
incise
IPA
GB/ɪnsˈaɪz/
US/ɪnsˈaɪz/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
in - cise (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cise)
รูปคำ
Verb
  • Base: incise
  • 3rd Person Singular: incises
  • Present Participle: incising
  • Past: incised
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
incises verb incising verb incised verb
Core family
incision noun B2 incisive adjective
Related words
incisor noun C1
Advanced or less common
incisively adverb incisiveness noun
วลีและสำนวน

incise and drain

1
/ɪnsˈaɪz ˈænd dɹˈeɪn/
fixed phrase technical

cut open to release fluid

To cut an infected lump so the pus can come out.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The clinician decided to incise and drain the abscess in the office.
  • If antibiotics don’t help, the next step may be to incise and drain the infected cyst.
  • The wound was packed after they incised and drained it.

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