inform
gb/ɪnfˈɔɹm/ us/ɪnfˈɔɹm/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 1900
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำกริยา
B1
action
1
Give information to someone
To tell someone facts or details about something.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to inform [someone] [about/of something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'inform' with 'tell' and use it without specifying the person informed (e.g., 'Inform about the news' instead of 'Inform me about the news').
คำพ้องความหมาย
notify (Slightly more formal; often used in official contexts like letters or announcements.)
|
advise (Can imply giving both information and recommendations, not just facts.)
คำตรงข้าม
mislead (To give false or incorrect information instead of true facts.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
inform the public
|inform someone of
|inform someone about
|inform authorities
|inform in writing
หัวข้อ
communication
|daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The teacher informed the students about the change in schedule.
- Please inform me if you cannot attend the meeting.
- The police informed the family of the accident.
- We will inform you as soon as we have more details.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The doctor informed me about my test results.
- He informed his boss about the problem.
- Please inform her if you are late.
- They informed us of the new rules.
คำกริยา
B2
action
2
Influence or guide development
To affect or guide how something is made or done.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to inform [a decision/action/design]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this with 'inform' meaning 'give information' and incorrectly use a person as the object when referring to influence.
คำพ้องความหมาย
guide (Emphasizes leading or directing rather than simply influencing.)
|
shape (Highlights the act of forming or molding something's outcome.)
คำตรงข้าม
ignore (To not consider or be influenced by something.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
inform a decision
|inform policy
|inform design choices
หัวข้อ
art
|thinking
|business
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- Her experiences abroad informed her approach to teaching.
- The data will inform our marketing strategy.
- Cultural traditions inform the design of these buildings.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- My travel informed my ideas for the project.
- The report will inform our choice.
- His past informed his work.
คำกริยา
C1
action
3
Report wrongdoing to authorities
To tell the police or other authorities about someone's bad or illegal acts.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to inform [on/against someone]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this with simply giving information in a neutral context, but here it specifically involves wrongdoing and often secrecy.
คำพ้องความหมาย
betray (Implies breaking trust when revealing information about someone.)
|
report (More general; can be public and not necessarily secretive.)
คำตรงข้าม
conceal (To hide facts instead of revealing them to authorities.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
inform on someone
|inform against someone
หัวข้อ
law
|crime
|communication
ตัวอย่าง
- He agreed to inform on his former partners in exchange for a lighter sentence.
- Someone must have informed against them, because they were arrested quickly.
- The spy was caught after informing on the group.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He informed on the gang.
- She informed against her boss.
- They informed on their neighbors.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
inform
IPA
GB/ɪnfˈɔɹm/
US/ɪnfˈɔɹm/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
in - form (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (form)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: inform
- 3rd Person Singular: informs
- Present Participle: informing
- Past: informed
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
informs
verb
informing
verb
informed
verb
Core family
information
noun A2
informative
adjective B2
Related words
informer
noun
informant
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
disinformation
noun C1
วลีและสำนวน
inform on someone
1/ɪnfˈɔɹm ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
Report secretly to authorities
To secretly tell the police or other officials about someone's bad or illegal acts.
ตัวอย่าง
- He was afraid his friends might inform on him.
- They refused to inform on their colleagues.
inform someone of something
1/ɪnfˈɔɹm sˈʌmwˌʌn əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Tell someone specific information
To tell a person certain facts or details about something.
ตัวอย่าง
- Please inform me of any changes to your schedule.
- The company informed employees of the new policy.
inform yourself about something
1/ɪnfˈɔɹm jʊɹsˈɛlf əbˈaʊt sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Learn about a subject yourself
To get knowledge about something by reading or asking questions yourself.
ตัวอย่าง
- Before voting, you should inform yourself about the issues.
- She took time to inform herself about local customs before traveling.