infrastructure
gb/ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ/ us/ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 2800
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
B2
entity
1
Basic systems and structures
The main buildings, roads, and systems that a country or city needs to work well.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] is part of the infrastructure
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'infrastructure' with 'buildings' only, but it also includes systems like roads, power, and communication.
คำพ้องความหมาย
framework (Often refers to an abstract supporting structure, not necessarily physical systems.)
|
facilities (Focuses more on specific buildings or amenities rather than the whole system.)
คำตรงข้าม
superstructure (In technical contexts, refers to structures built on top of the base infrastructure.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
transport infrastructure
|critical infrastructure
|public infrastructure
|infrastructure development
|infrastructure investment
หัวข้อ
government
|urban planning
|transportation
|economics
|technology
|business
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The government is investing heavily in transportation infrastructure.
- A strong digital infrastructure is essential for modern businesses.
- The city's aging infrastructure needs urgent repair.
- Improved infrastructure can boost economic growth.
- The storm damaged much of the coastal infrastructure.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The city has new roads and bridges in its infrastructure.
- Good infrastructure helps people travel easily.
- The town's water system is part of its infrastructure.
- They are building better internet infrastructure.
- The airport is an important part of the country's infrastructure.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
infrastructure
IPA
GB/ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ/
US/ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
in - fra - struc - ture (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 3rd syllable (struc)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: infrastructure
- Plural: infrastructure, infrastructures
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
infrastructures
noun
Related words
วลีและสำนวน
critical infrastructure
1/kɹˈɪtɪkəl ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
Essential societal systems
Important systems like electricity, water, and transport that a country needs to be safe and work well.
ตัวอย่าง
- Cyberattacks can threaten a nation's critical infrastructure.
- Protecting critical infrastructure is a top priority for the government.
infrastructure development
1/ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ dɪvˈɛləpmənt/
fixed phrase
Building basic facilities
The work of making or improving roads, buildings, and other important systems.
ตัวอย่าง
- The region's economic growth depends on infrastructure development.
- Infrastructure development projects often create many jobs.
transport infrastructure
1/tɹˈænspɔɹt ˌɪnfɹəstɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase
Systems for travel and transport
Roads, railways, airports, and other ways people and goods move in a place.
ตัวอย่าง
- The city is investing in new transport infrastructure to reduce traffic jams.
- Good transport infrastructure connects rural areas to cities.