instruction
gb/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/ us/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 1700
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
A2
entity
1
Direction on how to do something
Words that tell you what to do or how to do it.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to give [someone] instructions
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'instruction' (countable) with 'education' (uncountable). For example, 'I need more instructions in math' should usually be 'I need more instruction in math' when meaning teaching.
คำพ้องความหมาย
direction (Often used interchangeably, but 'direction' can also mean general guidance rather than specific steps.)
คำตรงข้าม
question (A request for information, rather than telling someone what to do.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
follow instructions
|give instructions
|clear instructions
|written instructions
|step-by-step instructions
หัวข้อ
daily life
|education
|workplace
|daily_life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The teacher gave clear instructions for the homework.
- Please read the safety instructions before using the machine.
- The manual contains detailed instructions for installation.
- He followed the instructions carefully and built the model.
- I don’t understand these instructions; can you explain them?
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The teacher gave instructions for the game.
- Please follow the instructions on the box.
- I read the instructions before I started.
- She gave me instructions to find her house.
คำนาม
B1
action
2
Act of teaching or training
The act of showing or telling someone how to do something over a period of time.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may overuse 'instructions' in plural when referring to teaching, but in this sense it is usually uncountable ('instruction').
คำพ้องความหมาย
teaching ('Teaching' is more common in everyday speech; 'instruction' sounds slightly more formal or technical.)
คำตรงข้าม
neglect (Failure to provide needed teaching or guidance.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
language instruction
|military instruction
|music instruction
|driver instruction
หัวข้อ
education
|training
ตัวอย่าง
- She received instruction in piano from a famous musician.
- The course offers instruction in basic computer skills.
- Driving instruction is required before taking the test.
- The school provides instruction in both English and Spanish.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I get English instruction at school.
- He gives instruction in swimming.
- The class gives instruction in cooking.
- They offer driving instruction for beginners.
คำนาม
technical
B2
entity
3
Command for a computer to execute
A command that tells a computer to do one thing.
คำพ้องความหมาย
command ('Command' is broader and can refer to higher-level or user-given orders, not just low-level program steps.)
คำตรงข้าม
data (Information processed by a computer, rather than an action to perform.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
machine instruction
|execute instruction
|instruction set
หัวข้อ
technology
|computing
ตัวอย่าง
- The processor executes millions of instructions per second.
- Each instruction tells the CPU to perform a specific task.
- An error occurred while processing the instruction.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The computer follows each instruction.
- One instruction tells the computer to add numbers.
- The program has many instructions.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
instruction
IPA
GB/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
US/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
in - struc - tion (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (struc)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: instruction
- Plural: instruction, instructions
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
instructions
noun
Core family
instruct
verb B2
instructor
noun A2
Related words
instructional
adjective C1
instructive
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
uninstructive
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
follow instructions
1/fˈɑloʊ ɪnstɹˈʌkʃənz/
fixed phrase
Do what directions say
To do what you are told in the directions.
ตัวอย่าง
- Please follow the instructions carefully when assembling the furniture.
- She failed the experiment because she didn’t follow the instructions.
give instructions
1/ɡˈɪv ɪnstɹˈʌkʃənz/
fixed phrase
Tell someone how to do something
To tell someone what they should do and how to do it.
ตัวอย่าง
- The coach gave instructions before the game started.
- He gave me instructions on how to get to his house.
under instruction
1/ˈʌndɚ ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
Being guided or trained by someone
Being taught or directed by someone.
ตัวอย่าง
- The soldiers are under instruction from their commander.
- She is under instruction from her doctor to rest.