instrumentation
gb/ˌɪnstɹəmˌɛntˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌɪnstɹəmˌɛntˈeɪʃən/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 10000
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
B2
entity
1
choice and use of instruments in music
The set of instruments and how they are used in a song or piece of music.
รูปแบบการใช้:
the instrumentation of [a song/piece/arrangement]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse "instrumentation" with "instruments." "Instruments" are the individual tools (guitar, piano, etc.), while "instrumentation" is the overall set and arrangement of those instruments in a piece of music.
คำพ้องความหมาย
arrangement (Broader term that can include harmony and structure as well as instrument choice, not only which instruments are used.)
คำตรงข้าม
a cappella (Describes music performed without any instruments, the opposite of using instrumental backing or complex instrumentation.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
orchestral instrumentation
|rich instrumentation
|sparse instrumentation
|electronic instrumentation
|instrumentation and arrangement
|minimal instrumentation
หัวข้อ
music
|arts
|entertainment
|arts_entertainment
ตัวอย่าง
- The sparse instrumentation puts the focus on her voice and lyrics.
- The film score features lush orchestral instrumentation with strings and brass.
- Critics praised the album’s creative electronic instrumentation and unusual sound textures.
- The new arrangement keeps the melody but changes the instrumentation completely.
- Careful instrumentation helps build tension throughout the final movement.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The song has very simple instrumentation with only piano and voice.
- I like the rock instrumentation on this track.
- The band changed the instrumentation when they played the song live.
- Good instrumentation can make a basic melody sound special.
คำนาม
technical
C1
entity
2
measuring instruments in machines or vehicles
All the tools, gauges, and screens that show information in a car, airplane, or machine.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[vehicle/machine] instrumentation
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this meaning with musical instrumentation. In technical or engineering contexts, especially with words like "cockpit," "process," or "panel," it almost always refers to measuring and control devices, not musical instruments.
คำพ้องความหมาย
gauges (Informal and narrower; usually refers only to dial-type displays, not the full system of sensors and electronics.)
คำตรงข้าม
manual measurement (Describes measuring by hand with simple tools instead of using built-in, automated instrumentation.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
cockpit instrumentation
|aircraft instrumentation
|flight instrumentation
|process instrumentation
|instrumentation system
|instrumentation panel
หัวข้อ
technology
|engineering
|transport
|transportation
ตัวอย่าง
- The new jet’s digital instrumentation gives pilots clearer information in bad weather.
- All cockpit instrumentation must be checked carefully before takeoff.
- Improved process instrumentation helped the factory reduce energy use.
- The car’s instrumentation includes a large touchscreen and a digital speedometer.
- Engineers upgraded the plant’s instrumentation and control systems last year.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The plane has very modern instrumentation.
- The driver looked at the instrumentation to check the fuel level.
- Good instrumentation helps workers see if a machine has a problem.
- They installed new instrumentation on the production line.
คำนาม
technical
C1
entity
3
field of measurement and control instruments
The area of engineering that makes and uses tools to measure and control things like temperature, speed, or pressure.
รูปแบบการใช้:
instrumentation in [field/industry]; [someone] studies instrumentation
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may not realize that in university and industry contexts, "instrumentation" can mean a whole field of study or work, not just the physical devices.
คำพ้องความหมาย
measurement engineering (Highlights the measurement side; does not always include the full control and systems aspects implied by "instrumentation.")
คำตรงข้าม
theoretical analysis (Focuses on abstract theory rather than the practical design and use of instruments.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
instrumentation engineering
|instrumentation and control
|instrumentation and measurement
|biomedical instrumentation
|scientific instrumentation
|instrumentation design
หัวข้อ
science
|engineering
|technology
ตัวอย่าง
- She specializes in instrumentation and control for chemical plants.
- The lab invests heavily in advanced scientific instrumentation.
- Instrumentation plays a key role in modern biomedical research.
- The course covers sensors, instrumentation, and data acquisition systems.
- Recent advances in optical instrumentation have transformed astronomy.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He studied instrumentation at the university.
- Good instrumentation is important in every modern factory.
- The company makes scientific instrumentation for hospitals.
- Instrumentation helps scientists get very accurate data.
คำนาม
technical
C2
entity
4
surgical hardware used to stabilize bones
In medical operations, the metal parts like rods and screws that doctors put in the body to hold bones in place.
รูปแบบการใช้:
spinal instrumentation; instrumentation for [type of surgery]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think "instrumentation" here means general surgical tools. In this medical sense, it usually refers to implanted hardware (rods, screws, plates), not the handheld instruments used during the operation.
คำพ้องความหมาย
surgical hardware (Informal but common; emphasizes the physical metal implants rather than the technical medical term.)
คำตรงข้าม
non-surgical treatment (Refers to treating the problem without implants or surgery, the opposite of using instrumentation in an operation.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
spinal instrumentation
|orthopedic instrumentation
|remove the instrumentation
|posterior spinal instrumentation
|instrumentation and fusion
|surgical instrumentation
หัวข้อ
medicine
|health
|surgery
|body
ตัวอย่าง
- The patient required spinal instrumentation to stabilize the fractured vertebrae.
- Postoperative imaging showed that all instrumentation remained in the correct position.
- The surgeon discussed the risks of leaving the instrumentation in place long-term.
- Modern spinal instrumentation allows for better correction of severe curvature.
- The orthopedic team removed the instrumentation after the bone had fully healed.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The doctor used spinal instrumentation to fix his back.
- X-rays show the metal instrumentation in her spine.
- Sometimes the surgeon removes the instrumentation after a few years.
- This kind of surgery needs special instrumentation to hold the bones.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
instrumentation
IPA
GB/ˌɪnstɹəmˌɛntˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌɪnstɹəmˌɛntˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
in - stru - ment - a - tion (5 พยางค์)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: instrumentation
- Plural: instrumentation, instrumentations
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
instrumentations
noun
Core family
instrument
noun A2
instrumental
adjective B2
Related words
instrumentalist
noun
Advanced or less common
instrumentally
adverb
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