know
gb/nˈoʊ/ us/nˈoʊ/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 100
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำกริยา
A1
state
1
Be aware of a fact
To have information in your mind.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to know [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'know' with 'learn'; 'know' is for having information already, 'learn' is for getting it.
คำพ้องความหมาย
understand (Implies grasping the meaning, not just being aware of the fact.)
คำตรงข้าม
ignore (Means to deliberately not pay attention to information.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
know the answer
|know the facts
|know the truth
|know the rules
|know the details
หัวข้อ
communication
|knowledge
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|education
ตัวอย่าง
- I know the capital of France is Paris.
- She knows that he is lying.
- Do you know the rules of the game?
- We know the meeting starts at nine.
- They know the answer to the question.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I know your name.
- He knows my phone number.
- Do you know this song?
- We know the way to the park.
- They know my teacher.
คำกริยา
A1
state
2
Be familiar with someone/something
To have met or seen someone or something before.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to know [someone/something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use 'meet' instead of 'know' when they mean familiarity over time.
คำพ้องความหมาย
recognize (Focuses on identifying from memory, not general familiarity.)
คำตรงข้าม
meet (Refers to encountering someone for the first time.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
know each other
|know a person well
|know the city
|know the area
หัวข้อ
relationships
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- I know her from school.
- Do you know this restaurant?
- They know each other very well.
- We know the city like the back of our hand.
- He knows that shop; he goes there often.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I know my neighbor.
- She knows my brother.
- Do you know this place?
- We know our teacher.
- They know that shop.
คำกริยา
A2
state
3
Understand deeply
To understand something well because you have learned about it or done it before.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to know [how/why/what]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes forget to use 'how', 'why', or 'what' after 'know' when talking about understanding processes or reasons.
คำพ้องความหมาย
comprehend (More formal; emphasizes complete mental grasp.)
คำตรงข้าม
misunderstand (Fail to correctly understand something.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
know how to do something
|know what to expect
|know why it happens
หัวข้อ
education
|skills
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- I know how to swim.
- She knows why the machine stopped working.
- They know what it takes to win.
- He knows how computers work.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I know how to read.
- She knows how to make a cake.
- They know what this means.
- We know why he is late.
คำกริยา
B1
state
4
Recognize by sight/sound
To see or hear something and remember it from before.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to know [someone/something] by [sight/sound/name]
คำพ้องความหมาย
identify (More formal; emphasizes accurate recognition.)
คำตรงข้าม
mistake for (To wrongly think something is someone else.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
know by sight
|know by name
หัวข้อ
perception
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- I don't know him by name, but I recognize his face.
- She knew the song as soon as it started playing.
- Do you know this smell?
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I know her face.
- He knows this song.
- We know this voice.
คำกริยา
A2
state
5
Be certain about a fact
To be sure that something is true.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to know (that) [clause]
คำพ้องความหมาย
be sure (Slightly less formal; more conversational.)
คำตรงข้าม
doubt (To feel uncertain about something.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
know for sure
|know full well
หัวข้อ
certainty
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- I know she'll say yes.
- He knows it's going to rain tomorrow.
- We know this is the right decision.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I know you are right.
- She knows it will rain.
- We know he is here.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
know
IPA
GB/nˈoʊ/
US/nˈoʊ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
know (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (know)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: know
- 3rd Person Singular: knows
- Present Participle: knowing
- Past: knew
- Past Participle: known
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
knows
verb
knowing
verb
knew
verb
known
verb
Core family
knowledge
noun B1
knowledgeable
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
unknown
adjective B1
unknowingly
adverb B2
Related words
know-how
noun B2
Advanced or less common
knowingly
adverb B2
จุดสำคัญด้านไวยากรณ์
- Irregular past: knew Verb
- Irregular past participle: known Verb
วลีและสำนวน
be in the know
1/bˈi ˈɪn ðə nˈoʊ/
idiom
informal
Have special information others lack
To have special or secret information that others do not have.
ตัวอย่าง
- Only a few people are in the know about the project.
- He likes to feel in the know about company gossip.
know by heart
1/nˈoʊ bˈaɪ hˈɑɹt/
idiom
Remember exactly without looking
To remember something perfectly without looking at it.
ตัวอย่าง
- I know all the lyrics by heart.
- She knows her phone number by heart.
know for sure
1/nˈoʊ fɚ ʃˈʊɹ/
fixed phrase
Be completely certain about something
To be completely sure that something is true.
ตัวอย่าง
- I don't know for sure if he'll come.
- She knows for sure that she passed the exam.
not that I know of
1/nˈɑt ðˈæt ˈaɪ nˈoʊ əv/
fixed phrase
Say you are not aware of something now
Used when you are not aware of something being true at this time.
ตัวอย่าง
- Is he married? Not that I know of.
- Are there any delays? Not that I know of.
you know what I mean
1/jˈu nˈoʊ wˈʌt ˈaɪ mˈin/
fixed phrase
informal
Check if listener understands meaning/feeling
Used to check if someone understands what you mean or feel.
ตัวอย่าง
- It's been a rough day, you know what I mean?
- He's a bit strange, you know what I mean?