maintenance
gb/mˈeɪntənəns/ us/mˈeɪntənəns/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 2300
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
B1
action
1
Keeping something in good condition
The work done to keep something working well and not broken.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] does maintenance on [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'maintenance' with 'repair'. Maintenance includes regular care to prevent problems, while repair is fixing something that is already broken.
คำพ้องความหมาย
upkeep (Slightly more informal; often used for property or equipment.)
คำตรงข้าม
neglect (Failure to take care of something, leading to decline or damage.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
regular maintenance
|maintenance work
|maintenance schedule
|maintenance team
|maintenance cost
หัวข้อ
daily life
|business
|technology
|daily_life
|work
|housing
ตัวอย่าง
- Regular maintenance of your car can prevent costly repairs.
- The building will be closed for maintenance this weekend.
- Software maintenance is essential to fix bugs and improve security.
- The park's maintenance crew keeps the grounds clean and safe.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I do maintenance on my bike every month.
- The shop is closed for maintenance today.
- We need maintenance for the computer.
- The hotel has a maintenance team.
คำนาม
B2
entity
2
Regular financial support payments
Money someone gives regularly to another person to help them live, often after a marriage ends.
รูปแบบการใช้:
pay maintenance to [someone]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'maintenance' with 'support' in general. In this sense, it specifically means ongoing financial payments, not emotional or physical support.
คำพ้องความหมาย
alimony (A legal term in US English specifically for support paid to an ex-spouse.)
คำตรงข้าม
self-sufficiency (Being able to support oneself without outside financial help.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
pay maintenance
|child maintenance
|maintenance payments
หัวข้อ
law
|family
|finance
|relationships
ตัวอย่าง
- He was ordered by the court to pay monthly maintenance to his ex-wife.
- Child maintenance is required until the child turns 18.
- She relies on maintenance payments to cover her rent.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He pays maintenance to his children.
- She gets maintenance from her ex-husband.
- The man does not pay maintenance.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
maintenance
IPA
GB/mˈeɪntənəns/
US/mˈeɪntənəns/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
main - ten - ance (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (main)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: maintenance
- Plural: maintenance
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Core family
maintain
verb B1
Related words
maintainable
adjective
maintainer
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unmaintainable
adjective
Advanced or less common
maintainability
noun C1
วลีและสำนวน
maintenance work
1/mˈeɪntənəns wˈɚk/
fixed phrase
Tasks for keeping things working well
Jobs done to take care of and fix things so they keep working.
ตัวอย่าง
- The elevator is out due to maintenance work.
- They scheduled maintenance work for the heating system next week.
under maintenance
1/ˈʌndɚ mˈeɪntənəns/
fixed phrase
Temporarily closed for repair work
Not in use because it is being fixed or cared for.
ตัวอย่าง
- The website is currently under maintenance and will be back online soon.
- The public restroom is under maintenance today.
preventive maintenance
1/pɹɪvˈɛntɪv mˈeɪntənəns/
fixed phrase
technical
regular upkeep to avoid failure
Regular checks and small repairs done on machines or buildings so they do not suddenly break.
ตัวอย่าง
- Preventive maintenance helps extend the life of machinery.
- Good preventive maintenance can greatly extend the life of your car.
- The airline invests heavily in preventive maintenance of its fleet.
- The factory shut down for a day of preventive maintenance on its machines.
- Preventive maintenance is cheaper than fixing a major breakdown.