อังกฤษ

materialisation

gb/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪsˈeɪʃən/ us/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
C1 อังกฤษ
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม formal C1 process
1

becoming real or actual

when an idea or plan becomes real

รูปแบบการใช้: the materialisation of [a plan/idea/hope]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often confused with material (meaning ‘substance’); materialisation is about something becoming real, not about physical materials.
คำพ้องความหมาย
realisation (More general; can also mean understanding, not only ‘becoming real’.) | implementation (Focuses on putting a plan into action.) | actualisation (More abstract and less common in everyday contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
cancellation (The plan or idea is stopped before it happens.) | failure (The expected result does not happen.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the materialisation of plans |the materialisation of an idea |the materialisation of hopes |the materialisation of a dream |the materialisation of a project |the materialisation of a proposal |the materialisation of a vision |the materialisation of change
หัวข้อ
general |plans |change
ตัวอย่าง
  • They had waited years for the materialisation of their expansion plans.
  • The funding delays threatened the materialisation of the project.
  • It took a lot of negotiation for the idea to reach materialisation.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The materialisation of the plan took time.
  • We are working on the materialisation of our idea.
คำนาม business C1 event
2

a risk or fear happening

when a risk really happens

รูปแบบการใช้: the materialisation of [a risk/threat/fear]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In business English, materialisation refers to a risk occurring, not to making something physically ‘material’.
คำพ้องความหมาย
occurrence (Neutral term; less specific to risks.) | crystallisation (Often used in similar business contexts; slightly more metaphorical.)
คำตรงข้าม
mitigation (Actions taken to reduce the chance or impact of a risk.) | avoidance (Preventing the risk from happening.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
risk materialisation |the materialisation of a risk |the materialisation of threats |the materialisation of fears |probability of materialisation |impact of materialisation |prevent materialisation |materialisation scenario
หัวข้อ
business |risk |finance
ตัวอย่าง
  • The company increased reserves to cover the possible materialisation of credit losses.
  • Better monitoring reduced the likelihood of the materialisation of operational risks.
  • They redesigned the process to prevent the materialisation of that threat.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • Good controls can stop the materialisation of risks.
คำนาม literary C2 event
3

appearing in physical form

when something seems to appear suddenly and become solid

รูปแบบการใช้: the materialisation of [a figure/spirit/object]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This sense is mainly used in fiction or spiritualist contexts; in everyday writing, people more often say ‘appearance’.
คำพ้องความหมาย
appearance (More common and less dramatic; not necessarily ‘becoming physical’.) | manifestation (Can suggest a supernatural or symbolic showing.)
คำตรงข้าม
disappearance (The person or thing vanishes from view.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
sudden materialisation |ghostly materialisation |the materialisation of a figure |the materialisation of a spirit |the materialisation of an object |reported materialisation
หัวข้อ
arts |belief |fiction
ตัวอย่าง
  • In the story, the materialisation of the stranger in the doorway shocks everyone.
  • Witnesses described the materialisation of a pale figure beside the bed.
  • The trick relied on the materialisation of a coin in the magician’s hand.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The film shows the materialisation of a ghost.
คำนาม technical C2 process
4

making data physically stored

when a system stores a result as real data

รูปแบบการใช้: materialisation of [data/results/a view]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In computing, materialisation is about storing or precomputing results, not about physical materials.
คำพ้องความหมาย
caching (Similar goal (speed) but broader; caching may be temporary and not a full stored representation.) | persisting (Emphasises saving data to storage, not the act of computing it.)
คำตรงข้าม
virtualisation (Keeping something abstracted or computed on demand rather than stored as concrete data.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
query materialisation |result materialisation |data materialisation |materialisation of intermediate results |materialisation strategy |materialisation step |materialised view materialisation
หัวข้อ
technology |computing |data
ตัวอย่าง
  • Materialisation of the view reduced query time but increased storage use.
  • The optimiser chose materialisation of intermediate results to avoid recomputation.
  • They disabled automatic materialisation to keep the pipeline fully streaming.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
materialisation
IPA
GB/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
US/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
ma - ter - i - al - isa - tion (6 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (ma)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: materialisation
  • Plural: materialisation
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Core family
material noun A2 materialise verb C1
Related words
materialize verb B2 materialization noun C1 materially adverb
Negative and opposite forms
immaterial adjective C1
Advanced or less common
materialism noun C1 materialist noun materialistic adjective B2
วลีและสำนวน

materialisation of value

1
/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪsˈeɪʃən əv vˈælju/
fixed phrase business

turning potential value into gains

when expected value becomes real profit or benefit

ตัวอย่าง
  • The acquisition team focused on the materialisation of value through cost savings.
  • Clear ownership is essential for the materialisation of value from digital projects.
  • Investors questioned the timeline for materialisation of value.

risk materialisation

1
/ɹˈɪsk mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

a risk actually happening

when a risk really happens

ตัวอย่าง
  • The report analyses risk materialisation across the loan portfolio.
  • They tightened controls after several cases of risk materialisation.
  • Early warnings can reduce the impact of risk materialisation.

the materialisation of [something]

1
/ðə mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪsˈeɪʃən əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

when something finally happens

when something becomes real

ตัวอย่าง
  • We are seeing the materialisation of earlier policy decisions.
  • Delays could block the materialisation of the benefits we expected.
  • The materialisation of these forecasts depends on stable demand.

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