อังกฤษ

naively

gb/nɑˈivli/ us/nɑˈivli/
C1 อังกฤษ
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
adverb C1 property
1

In an innocent, trusting way

In a way that shows you trust too easily because you do not have much experience.

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone] naively [does something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often confused with similar-looking words like natively. Also note spelling: naively (not *navely*).
คำพ้องความหมาย
innocently (Emphasizes lack of bad intent more than lack of experience.) | gullibly (Stronger and more negative; suggests being easily fooled.) | trustingly (Focuses on trusting others rather than general inexperience.)
คำตรงข้าม
shrewdly (Shows practical intelligence and careful judgment.) | cynically (Assumes others have bad motives; the opposite of trusting.) | skeptically (Questions claims instead of accepting them easily.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
naively assume |naively believe |naively trust |naively accept |naively think |naively hope |naively expect |naively agree |naively imagine |naively optimistic
หัวข้อ
emotions |social_life |judgment
ตัวอย่าง
  • She naively told him her password, thinking he was IT support.
  • I naively trusted the online reviews and didn’t check the return policy.
  • They naively believed the problem would fix itself if they ignored it.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • I naively believed him.
  • She naively trusted a stranger.
adverb C1 property
2

In an overly simple, unrealistic way

In a way that is too simple and not realistic because it ignores important facts.

รูปแบบการใช้: naively [assume/expect/argue] (that) [clause]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may overuse naively where simply is better; naively usually implies the speaker thinks the idea is unrealistic or inexperienced.
คำพ้องความหมาย
simplistically (Focuses on making something too simple; less about innocence.) | overoptimistically (Highlights unrealistic hope rather than general simplification.) | unrealistically (Directly states the lack of realism, without implying inexperience.)
คำตรงข้าม
realistically (Takes practical limits and facts into account.) | nuancedly (Considers complexity and fine distinctions.) | carefully (Emphasizes attention to detail and risk.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
naively assume that |naively suppose that |naively expect that |naively argue that |naively claim that |naively equate |naively model |naively estimate |naively treat |naively simplify
หัวข้อ
thinking |communication |education
ตัวอย่าง
  • The report naively assumes that demand will stay constant all year.
  • It’s naïve to think you can cut costs without affecting quality; he naively ignored the trade-offs.
  • She naively equated popularity with expertise.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • He naively assumed it was easy.
  • They naively expected no delays.
adverb technical C2 property
3

Using a basic, non-optimized method

In a simple basic way (often in computing), without clever improvements.

รูปแบบการใช้: naively [implement/compute/solve] [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This technical sense is narrower than the everyday sense; it doesn’t always mean 'innocent'—it can mean 'basic' or 'unoptimized'.
คำพ้องความหมาย
straightforwardly (Neutral; does not necessarily imply poor quality or inexperience.) | brute-force (More specific: tries all possibilities; often inefficient.)
คำตรงข้าม
efficiently (Uses time/memory-saving methods.) | robustly (Handles edge cases and failures well.) | optimally (Achieves the best possible performance or result.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
naively implement |naively compute |naively solve |naively iterate |naively compare |naively search |naively parse |naively handle |naively check |naively loop
หัวข้อ
technology |computing |problem_solving
ตัวอย่าง
  • If you naively implement this algorithm, it will be too slow for large inputs.
  • The code naively assumes the data is already sorted.
  • Naively computing each value separately wastes a lot of time.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
naively
IPA
GB/nɑˈivli/
US/nɑˈivli/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
na - ively (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ively)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: naively
  • Plural: naivelies
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
naivelies noun
Core family
naive adjective B2 naivety noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
sophisticated adjective B2 worldly adjective B2
Advanced or less common
naïveté noun
วลีและสำนวน

naively enough

1
/nɑˈivli ɪnˈʌf/
fixed phrase

introducing a naive belief

Used when you say you believed something, but now you know it was naive.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Naively enough, I thought the paperwork would take ten minutes.
  • Naively enough, she believed the first offer was the best she could get.
  • Naively enough, we assumed everyone had the same information.

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