neutralisation
gb/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪsˈeɪʃən/ us/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
B2
อังกฤษ
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
technical
B2
process
1
acid–base reaction to form salt
A reaction where an acid and a base cancel each other out.
รูปแบบการใช้:
neutralisation of [acid/base] by [base/acid]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In everyday writing, many speakers use the US spelling “neutralization”; both spellings are correct depending on variety.
คำพ้องความหมาย
acid-base reaction (Broader term; not all acid-base reactions are complete neutralisations.)
|
deacidification (Focuses specifically on removing acidity, not balancing both sides.)
คำตรงข้าม
acidification (Makes something more acidic rather than neutral.)
|
alkalinisation (Makes something more basic rather than neutral.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
neutralisation reaction
|neutralisation process
|neutralisation of an acid
|neutralisation of a base
|complete neutralisation
|partial neutralisation
|neutralisation tank
|neutralisation step
|heat of neutralisation
|neutralisation curve
หัวข้อ
chemistry
|science
|education
ตัวอย่าง
- The lab carried out neutralisation by slowly adding sodium hydroxide to the acid.
- In a titration, the neutralisation point is reached when the acid has been fully neutralised.
- Neutralisation of the spill helped make the waste safe to handle.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- We used a base for neutralisation of the acid.
- Neutralisation can make a solution less acidic.
คำนาม
formal
B2
process
2
making something neutral or balanced
The process of making something have no strong effect.
รูปแบบการใช้:
neutralisation of [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Don’t confuse with “neutrality” (a state) or “neutral” (an adjective). “Neutralisation” is the process.
คำพ้องความหมาย
counteraction (Emphasises acting against an effect, not necessarily making it fully neutral.)
|
cancellation (Often implies complete removal, especially of effects or differences.)
|
offsetting (Common when balancing one effect with another (often in business/finance).)
คำตรงข้าม
intensification (Makes an effect stronger rather than removing it.)
|
aggravation (Makes a problem worse rather than counteracting it.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
neutralisation of odours
|neutralisation of toxins
|neutralisation of acidity
|neutralisation of charges
|neutralisation of bias
|neutralisation of criticism
|neutralisation of differences
|neutralisation strategy
|neutralisation effect
|neutralisation process
หัวข้อ
general
|health
|society
ตัวอย่าง
- The new policy aims at the neutralisation of political bias in the hiring process.
- Activated charcoal is used for the neutralisation of certain toxins in the gut.
- They discussed the neutralisation of negative comments by responding calmly and factually.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- This medicine helps with the neutralisation of stomach acid.
- The goal is neutralisation of unfair bias.
คำนาม
formal
C1
action
3
rendering a target ineffective
Making a threat unable to act.
รูปแบบการใช้:
neutralisation of [target/threat]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In reports, “neutralisation” can be a euphemism; it may imply disabling, capturing, or killing depending on context.
คำพ้องความหมาย
disabling (Focuses on stopping ability rather than the broader military objective.)
|
elimination (Stronger; often implies permanent removal or killing.)
|
suppression (Often temporary; reduces effectiveness without fully neutralising.)
คำตรงข้าม
activation (Enables or strengthens a capability instead of stopping it.)
|
reinforcement (Makes a force or threat stronger rather than ineffective.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
neutralisation of a threat
|target neutralisation
|neutralisation operation
|neutralisation mission
|threat neutralisation
|neutralisation of enemy positions
|rapid neutralisation
|successful neutralisation
|neutralisation team
|neutralisation of explosives
หัวข้อ
military
|security
|politics
ตัวอย่าง
- The commander ordered the neutralisation of the gun positions before the convoy moved in.
- The report claimed the neutralisation of the threat with no civilian casualties.
- Their priority was the neutralisation of the device by the bomb squad.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The police focused on the neutralisation of the threat.
- The neutralisation plan stopped the attack.
คำนาม
technical
C1
process
4
loss of contrast between sounds
When two language sounds become the same in some situations.
รูปแบบการใช้:
neutralisation of [contrast/distinction] in [context]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This is a technical linguistics meaning; in general English it usually means “making neutral” rather than “sound contrast loss.”
คำพ้องความหมาย
merger (Often suggests a broader historical change, not just context-specific loss of contrast.)
|
collapse of contrast (Plain-language description used in linguistics.)
คำตรงข้าม
phonemic differentiation (Maintains or increases distinctions between sounds.)
|
contrast enhancement (Makes differences more noticeable rather than neutralised.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
phonological neutralisation
|neutralisation of voicing
|neutralisation of vowel length
|contextual neutralisation
|neutralisation of contrast
|final neutralisation
|neutralisation pattern
|neutralisation environment
|neutralisation process
|systematic neutralisation
หัวข้อ
linguistics
|education
ตัวอย่าง
- The paper describes neutralisation of voicing in word-final position.
- In this dialect, neutralisation makes two vowel contrasts disappear before /r/.
- They analysed how neutralisation affects listeners’ perception of minimal pairs.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- In some accents, neutralisation makes two sounds the same.
- The study looks at neutralisation in final position.
คำนาม
business
C1
process
5
offsetting a financial risk or exposure
Reducing risk by balancing it with another trade or action.
รูปแบบการใช้:
neutralisation of [risk/exposure] through [instrument/action]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often used interchangeably with “hedging,” but “neutralisation” emphasises bringing the net exposure close to zero.
คำพ้องความหมาย
hedging (Broader; may reduce risk without fully neutralising it.)
|
risk offsetting (Plain description of balancing one exposure with another.)
คำตรงข้าม
leveraging (Increases exposure rather than neutralising it.)
|
risk taking (Accepts or adds exposure rather than removing it.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
neutralisation of risk
|currency neutralisation
|exposure neutralisation
|portfolio neutralisation
|neutralisation strategy
|neutralisation trade
|rate neutralisation
|delta neutralisation
|neutralisation of volatility
|systematic neutralisation
หัวข้อ
business
|finance
ตัวอย่าง
- The fund used futures for the neutralisation of currency exposure.
- They discussed neutralisation of interest-rate risk through swaps.
- Neutralisation can reduce volatility, but it may also limit upside gains.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- They used a hedge for neutralisation of risk.
- Neutralisation can make a portfolio safer.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
neutralisation
IPA
GB/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
US/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
neut - ral - isa - tion (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (neut)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: neutralisation
- Plural: neutralisation, neutralisations
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
neutralisations
noun
Core family
neutral
adjective B1
neutralise
verb B2
Related words
neutrality
noun B2
neutrally
adverb
Advanced or less common
neutralize
verb B2
neutralization
noun C1
วลีและสำนวน
neutralisation of a threat
1/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪsˈeɪʃən əv ə θɹˈɛt/
fixed phrase
formal
making a threat unable to act
Stopping a threat so it cannot harm anyone.
ตัวอย่าง
- The briefing focused on the neutralisation of a threat near the airport.
- Officials praised the swift neutralisation of a threat to public safety.
- The unit trained for rapid neutralisation of a threat in crowded areas.
neutralisation point
1/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪsˈeɪʃən pˈɔɪnt/
fixed phrase
technical
point where acid is neutralised
The moment when the solution becomes neutral in a titration.
ตัวอย่าง
- Add the alkali drop by drop until you reach the neutralisation point.
- The indicator changed colour close to the neutralisation point.
- They recorded the pH at the neutralisation point for each trial.
neutralisation test
1/nˈɔɪtɹəlɪsˈeɪʃən tˈɛst/
fixed phrase
technical
test measuring antibody blocking ability
A lab test to see if antibodies can stop a virus.
ตัวอย่าง
- The lab confirmed immunity using a neutralisation test.
- They performed a neutralisation test on blood samples collected after vaccination.
- Neutralisation tests can be more time-consuming than rapid antigen tests.