payroll
gb/pˈeɪɹˌoʊl/ us/pˈeɪɹˌoʊl/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 7100
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
B2
entity
1
official list of employees' pay
A list or record that shows all the workers in a company and how much money they are paid.
รูปแบบการใช้:
the payroll of [company] / [company]'s payroll
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes think "payroll" means the money one person receives (like "salary" or "paycheck"). In this sense, it is not one person’s money but the company’s official list or record of all employees and their pay details.
คำพ้องความหมาย
employee roster (Focuses more on the list of people, without specifically emphasizing pay details.)
คำตรงข้าม
unemployment register (A record of people not working, as opposed to a payroll, which lists people currently employed and being paid.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
process payroll
|run payroll
|payroll system
|payroll department
|payroll software
|payroll records
หัวข้อ
business
|work
|finance
|employment
ตัวอย่าง
- The new HR manager spent the week checking the payroll for errors.
- All staff must be entered into the payroll before they receive their first salary.
- The auditors asked to see last year’s payroll records.
- We use cloud-based software to manage our payroll.
- Outdated payroll data can cause serious problems with employee pay.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The company keeps all worker names in its payroll.
- She works in the office and takes care of the payroll.
- They found a mistake in the payroll and fixed it.
- New employees are added to the payroll on Friday.
- He checked the payroll to see if her name was there.
คำนาม
B2
quantity
2
total wages a company pays
All the money a company must pay its workers for one week, month, or other pay time.
รูปแบบการใช้:
the payroll for [time period]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with "profit" or "turnover". "Payroll" here is only the money paid to employees, not all company costs or all money the company makes.
คำพ้องความหมาย
wage bill (Common in British English; stresses the total cost of wages to the employer.)
คำตรงข้าม
revenue (Refers to money coming into the company, while payroll (in this sense) is money going out to employees.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
monthly payroll
|annual payroll
|payroll costs
|payroll expenses
|payroll budget
|payroll burden
หัวข้อ
business
|finance
|work
|employment
ตัวอย่าง
- Their monthly payroll is now over two million dollars.
- Rising payroll costs are putting pressure on small businesses.
- The company cut its payroll by closing two factories.
- We need to reduce our payroll to stay profitable.
- Healthcare benefits add significantly to the overall payroll.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The restaurant has a high payroll for such a small place.
- Our payroll is bigger this year because we hired more staff.
- The boss wants to lower the payroll next year.
- Sales went down, but the payroll stayed the same.
- The bank gave them a loan to help cover payroll.
คำนาม
B2
entity
3
employees on a company’s books
All the people who work for a company and are paid by that company.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[number] people on the payroll
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes think "payroll" in this sense means any group of people who work together. It specifically means the people who are officially employed by an organization and paid through its system, not volunteers or outside workers.
คำพ้องความหมาย
staff (A more general term for employees; does not directly highlight the idea of being formally in the payment system.)
คำตรงข้าม
contractors (Workers who are not usually on the company’s payroll but are paid through separate contracts.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
on the payroll
|add to the payroll
|remove from the payroll
|government payroll
|company payroll
|public payroll
หัวข้อ
work
|business
|employment
ตัวอย่าง
- The company has more than 500 people on its payroll.
- Several part-time workers were added to the payroll before the holiday season.
- After the cuts, only essential staff remained on the payroll.
- He stayed on the payroll as a consultant after retiring.
- Journalists discovered that several family members were secretly on the city’s payroll.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The firm has fifty workers on its payroll.
- She is no longer on the payroll after last month.
- They will put him on the payroll next week.
- Only full-time staff are on the payroll.
- Many teachers are on the state payroll.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
payroll
IPA
GB/pˈeɪɹˌoʊl/
US/pˈeɪɹˌoʊl/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
payroll (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (payroll)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: payroll
- Plural: payrolls
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
make payroll
1/mˈeɪk pˈeɪɹˌoʊl/
fixed phrase
successfully pay all employees
To succeed in getting enough money to pay all workers for that pay time.
ตัวอย่าง
- We just managed to make payroll this week.
- If we don’t close this deal, we won’t make payroll.
- The new contract will help the company make payroll through the winter.
meet payroll
1/mˈit pˈeɪɹˌoʊl/
fixed phrase
have funds to pay employees
To have enough money to pay all workers their wages for that pay time.
ตัวอย่าง
- The owner had to take out a loan just to meet payroll.
- If sales don’t improve, we may not be able to meet payroll next month.
- Many small businesses struggle to meet payroll during slow seasons.
off the payroll
1/ˈɔf ðə pˈeɪɹˌoʊl/
fixed phrase
no longer employed and paid
Not working for a company anymore, so the company does not pay you as an employee.
ตัวอย่าง
- He’ll be off the payroll at the end of the month.
- Several temporary workers were taken off the payroll after the project ended.
- Once you’re off the payroll, your company health insurance stops.
on the payroll
1/ˈɔn ðə pˈeɪɹˌoʊl/
fixed phrase
officially employed and paid
Working for a company and getting regular pay from it as an official employee.
ตัวอย่าง
- She’s not on the payroll anymore; she left last month.
- We have over three hundred people on the payroll worldwide.
- The investigation found that several fake workers were on the payroll.