priesthood
gb/pɹˈisthʊd/ us/pɹˈisthʊd/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 9100
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
B2
entity
1
all priests as a group
All the priests in a particular religion, seen together as one group.
รูปแบบการใช้:
the priesthood of [religion/tradition]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use *priesthood* when they mean a single *priest*. *Priesthood* refers to all priests as a group, or to the role or office in general, not to one person. Say "a priest" or "the priest" for an individual, and "the priesthood" for the group.
คำพ้องความหมาย
clergy (General term for all religious leaders, not only priests, but often used in a similar way when speaking about Christian traditions.)
คำตรงข้าม
laity (Refers to ordinary believers who are not priests or religious professionals, the opposite group to the priesthood.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the Catholic priesthood
|the Anglican priesthood
|within the priesthood
|members of the priesthood
|crisis in the priesthood
หัวข้อ
religion
|society
ตัวอย่าง
- There is growing concern about the aging Catholic priesthood in many countries.
- Women are not allowed to join the priesthood in that denomination.
- The reforms were strongly resisted by the conservative wing of the priesthood.
- He spent his life studying the history of the medieval priesthood.
- Scandals within the priesthood have damaged the church’s reputation.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The priesthood in this church is all male.
- Many people in the priesthood live very simple lives.
- The new bishop wants to bring young people into the priesthood.
คำนาม
B2
state
2
office or vocation of a priest
The job and way of life of a priest.
รูปแบบการใช้:
enter the priesthood
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse *enter the priesthood* with *enter the church*. *Enter the priesthood* means to become a priest, not just to start going to church. Also, do not say *be a priesthood*; say *be a priest* or *be in the priesthood*.
คำพ้องความหมาย
vocation (Emphasizes the sense of a religious calling or life purpose, not specifically tied to priests but often used for them.)
คำตรงข้าม
secular life (Refers to a non-religious way of life outside any formal religious office like the priesthood.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
enter the priesthood
|join the priesthood
|consider the priesthood
|call to the priesthood
|train for the priesthood
หัวข้อ
religion
|work
ตัวอย่าง
- She thought seriously about the priesthood in her twenties.
- After years in business, he finally decided to enter the priesthood.
- His parents were surprised when he told them he wanted to leave the priesthood.
- The seminary prepares candidates for the priesthood through study and prayer.
- He describes the priesthood as a demanding but deeply rewarding life.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He wants to enter the priesthood next year.
- Many people do not understand why she chose the priesthood.
- Some priests leave the priesthood and start a new life.
คำนาม
C1
entity
3
religious authority or power of priests
The special religious power and right that priests have to do holy actions.
รูปแบบการใช้:
hold the priesthood
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may not realize that in some groups *priesthood* means an abstract power or authority, not the people. In sentences like "He holds the priesthood," it is wrong to think it means he is holding a group of priests; it means he has priestly authority.
คำพ้องความหมาย
holy orders (In some Christian traditions, a technical term for the sacrament that gives this religious authority to clergy.)
คำตรงข้าม
lay status (Describes the condition of not having priestly authority and being an ordinary member of the religious community.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
hold the priesthood
|ordained to the priesthood
|receive the priesthood
|exercise the priesthood
|hereditary priesthood
หัวข้อ
religion
|beliefs
ตัวอย่าง
- In their tradition, only men can hold the priesthood.
- He was ordained to the priesthood after many years of preparation.
- Debates about who may exercise the priesthood have divided the church.
- Some believers see the priesthood as a divine gift passed down through history.
- The movement challenged the idea that the priesthood should be limited to a small group.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- In this church, women cannot hold the priesthood.
- He received the priesthood when he was twenty-three.
- They believe the priesthood is a special power from God.
คำนาม
literary
C1
entity
4
powerful expert group (figurative)
A small, important group of experts who have a lot of power in some area, said in a figurative way.
รูปแบบการใช้:
the [field] priesthood
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think this use is always religious, but here *priesthood* is figurative. It does not mean real priests; it means a closed group of powerful experts. This use sounds more formal or literary and is not common in everyday conversation.
คำพ้องความหมาย
establishment (Refers to the powerful people who control a system; *priesthood* adds a sense of mystery and closed, expert culture.)
คำตรงข้าม
the masses (Represents ordinary people without special knowledge or influence, in contrast to a small, expert priesthood.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
scientific priesthood
|legal priesthood
|academic priesthood
|political priesthood
|economic priesthood
หัวข้อ
society
|politics
|work
|business
ตัวอย่าง
- Critics say climate policy is still dominated by a narrow scientific priesthood.
- The language of tax law is so complex that it creates a kind of legal priesthood.
- Journalists complained that decisions were made by a secretive political priesthood in the capital.
- The technology priesthood often seems disconnected from ordinary users’ needs.
- He argued that economics should be opened up to citizens and not left to a priesthood of experts.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Some people think a small scientific priesthood controls the debate.
- The rules are so hard that only a legal priesthood understands them.
- He says we should not let a priesthood of experts make every big decision.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
priesthood
IPA
GB/pɹˈisthʊd/
US/pɹˈisthʊd/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
priest - hood (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (priest)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: priesthood
- Plural: priesthood
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
call to the priesthood
1/kˈɔl tə ðə pɹˈisthʊd/
fixed phrase
sense of vocation to be a priest
A strong feeling or belief that God wants a person to become a priest.
ตัวอย่าง
- He first felt a call to the priesthood as a teenager.
- Many candidates describe their call to the priesthood as both joyful and frightening.
enter the priesthood
1/ˈɛntɚ ðə pɹˈisthʊd/
fixed phrase
become a priest officially
To start a life as a priest, usually after formal training and a special religious ceremony.
ตัวอย่าง
- He decided to enter the priesthood after finishing university.
- Many people are surprised when young women say they want to enter the priesthood in that church.
hold the priesthood
1/hˈoʊld ðə pɹˈisthʊd/
fixed phrase
technical
possess priestly authority
To have official priestly authority in a religious group.
ตัวอย่าง
- In that church, only certain members are allowed to hold the priesthood.
- They debated whether women should be able to hold the priesthood.
join the priesthood
1/d͡ʒˈɔɪn ðə pɹˈisthʊd/
fixed phrase
start a career as a priest
To begin the work and way of life of a priest.
ตัวอย่าง
- She felt called to join the priesthood at an early age.
- Fewer young people are choosing to join the priesthood today.
priesthood of all believers
1/pɹˈisthʊd əv ˈɔl bɪlˈivɚz/
fixed phrase
technical
doctrine that all believers are priests
A Christian teaching that every believer has direct access to God and shares some spiritual duties like a priest, not only the official clergy.
ตัวอย่าง
- The reformers strongly defended the idea of the priesthood of all believers.
- For many Protestants, the priesthood of all believers is a central part of their faith.