อังกฤษ

provision

gb/pɹəvˈɪʒən/ us/pɹəvˈɪʒən/
B1 อังกฤษ
~ 800
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม B1 entity
1

Supply of needed goods

A supply of food or other things that are needed.

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone] keeps [provisions] for [purpose]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'provision' (singular) with 'provisions' (plural) meaning supplies. The plural form is more common for this meaning.
คำพ้องความหมาย
supplies (A general term for needed items, often interchangeable in practical contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
shortage (Refers to an insufficient amount of something needed, opposite of having provisions.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
food provisions |medical provisions |emergency provisions |adequate provisions
หัวข้อ
daily life |travel |survival |daily_life |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • The hikers carried enough provisions for a week.
  • We need to stock up on provisions before the storm hits.
  • The ship was loaded with provisions for the long journey.
  • They donated provisions to the disaster relief effort.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • We have provisions for the trip.
  • The boat has food provisions.
  • He bought provisions for the picnic.
  • They keep extra provisions at home.
คำนาม formal B2 entity
2

Condition in legal document

A part of a law or contract that says what must be done.

รูปแบบการใช้: a provision in [a contract/law/agreement]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'providing something'. In this sense, it refers to written rules or conditions, not the act of giving.
คำพ้องความหมาย
clause (A section of a legal document; often interchangeable but 'provision' emphasizes the requirement itself.)
คำตรงข้าม
omission (The absence of a clause or condition in a document.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
provision of a contract |legal provision |special provision |provision in the agreement
หัวข้อ
law |business
ตัวอย่าง
  • The contract includes a provision allowing early termination.
  • There is a provision in the law for tax relief.
  • The new policy contains a provision on data protection.
  • They added a special provision to protect small businesses.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The law has a special provision.
  • There is a new provision in the contract.
  • The agreement has a safety provision.
  • We must follow the provision in the rules.
คำนาม B2 action
3

Act of providing something needed

The act of giving something that is needed.

รูปแบบการใช้: provision of [something] to [someone]
คำพ้องความหมาย
supply (General term for giving what is needed; 'provision' is often more formal.)
คำตรงข้าม
withholding (Deliberately not giving something needed.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
provision of services |provision of food |provision of information
หัวข้อ
business |daily life |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • The charity focuses on the provision of clean water.
  • Provision of medical care is essential after disasters.
  • The government is responsible for the provision of public services.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The school is responsible for the provision of books.
  • Provision of food is important in an emergency.
  • The job includes the provision of training.
คำกริยา formal C1 action
4

To supply with necessary items

To give someone the things they need for a trip, job, etc.

รูปแบบการใช้: to provision [someone/something] with [items]
คำพ้องความหมาย
equip ('Equip' can refer to providing tools or gear; 'provision' often includes food and supplies.)
คำตรงข้าม
deprive (To take away necessary items, opposite of provisioning.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
provision troops |provision an expedition |provisioned with supplies
หัวข้อ
travel |military |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • They provisioned the team with tents and food.
  • The ship was provisioned before setting sail.
  • Explorers must be well provisioned for the journey.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • They provisioned the hikers with food.
  • The boat was provisioned for the trip.
  • We will provision the team before they leave.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
provision
IPA
GB/pɹəvˈɪʒən/
US/pɹəvˈɪʒən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
pro - vi - sion (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (vi)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: provision
  • Plural: provision, provisions
Verb
  • Base: provision
  • 3rd Person Singular: provisions
  • Present Participle: provisioning
  • Past: provisioned
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
provisions noun provisioning verb provisioned verb
Core family
provide verb A2 provider noun B1
Related words
provisional adjective B2 provisionally adverb
Advanced or less common
proviso noun
วลีและสำนวน

make provision for

1
/mˈeɪk pɹəvˈɪʒən fɚ/
fixed phrase

Plan and prepare for future needs

To plan and get ready for something that may happen in the future by saving money or keeping supplies.

ตัวอย่าง
  • You should make provision for unexpected expenses.
  • They made provision for their children's education.

under the provisions of

1
/ˈʌndɚ ðə pɹəvˈɪʒənz əv/
fixed phrase formal

According to rules in law/document

As stated in a law or official paper.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Under the provisions of the contract, we can terminate at any time.
  • Under the provisions of the new law, companies must report emissions.

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