reserve
gb/ɹɪzˈɚv/ us/ɹɪzˈɚv/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 2800
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำกริยา
A2
action
1
Arrange in advance for future use
To ask for something to be kept for you to use later.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to reserve [something] [for someone/for a time]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'reserve' with 'preserve'. 'Reserve' means to arrange to have something later; 'preserve' means to keep something from being damaged or lost.
คำพ้องความหมาย
book (Common in British English, especially for travel and events.)
คำตรงข้าม
cancel (To remove a prior arrangement or booking.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
reserve a table
|reserve a seat
|reserve a room
|reserve tickets
หัวข้อ
daily life
|business
|travel
|daily_life
ตัวอย่าง
- I reserved a table for two at the new Italian restaurant.
- You should reserve your tickets online before they sell out.
- She reserved a conference room for the meeting next week.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I reserved a seat on the bus.
- We reserved a room at the hotel.
- He reserved a table for dinner.
คำนาม
B1
entity
2
Supply kept for later use
A supply of something kept to be used later.
คำพ้องความหมาย
stockpile (Often used for large quantities gathered and stored, sometimes with a military or emergency context.)
คำตรงข้าม
shortage (A lack of needed resources, opposite of having reserves.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
oil reserves
|foreign currency reserves
|food reserves
หัวข้อ
business
|resources
|emergency
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The country has large reserves of natural gas.
- We need to keep some money in reserve for emergencies.
- The army tapped into its food reserves during the crisis.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The bank has gold reserves.
- We keep water reserves for emergencies.
- The country has oil reserves.
คำนาม
B1
entity
3
Protected land area
Land kept for animals, plants, or people to use in a special way.
คำพ้องความหมาย
sanctuary (Often used for protected areas specifically for animals or plants.)
คำตรงข้าม
developed land (Land used for buildings and industry instead of being preserved.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
nature reserve
|wildlife reserve
|game reserve
หัวข้อ
environment
|travel
|nature
|law
ตัวอย่าง
- The wildlife reserve is home to many endangered species.
- We visited a bird reserve near the coast.
- The government created a new nature reserve to protect the forest.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- We went to the nature reserve.
- The animals live in the reserve.
- The park is a big reserve for birds.
คำกริยา
B2
action
4
Hold back for future use
To keep something so you can use it later or for a special reason.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to reserve [something] [for someone/for purpose]
คำพ้องความหมาย
set aside (Informal, often used about time or money kept for a specific purpose.)
คำตรงข้าม
use up (To consume something completely without keeping any part of it back.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
reserve judgment
|reserve funds
|reserve time
หัวข้อ
daily life
|business
|work
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- I always reserve some energy for the final lap.
- Please reserve your comments until the end of the presentation.
- They reserved part of the budget for unexpected expenses.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I reserve some money each month.
- Please reserve food for our guests.
- We reserve time for family on Sundays.
คำนาม
B2
property
5
Emotional restraint or formality
Not showing your feelings or thoughts easily.
คำพ้องความหมาย
restraint (More formal; emphasizes self-control over emotions or actions.)
คำตรงข้าม
openness (Willingness to share feelings and thoughts freely.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
show reserve
|with reserve
|natural reserve
หัวข้อ
emotions
|personality
|communication
ตัวอย่าง
- Her natural reserve made it hard to get to know her.
- He greeted us with polite reserve.
- Despite his reserve, he was very kind.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- She speaks with reserve.
- He shows reserve in meetings.
- Her reserve makes her seem quiet.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
reserve
IPA
GB/ɹɪzˈɚv/
US/ɹɪzˈɚv/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
re - serve (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (serve)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: reserve
- Plural: reserve, reserves
Verb
- Base: reserve
- 3rd Person Singular: reserves
- Present Participle: reserving
- Past: reserved
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
reserves
noun
reserving
verb
reserved
verb
Core family
reservation
noun A2
Related words
reservable
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unreserved
adjective
Advanced or less common
reservist
noun
unreservedly
adverb
วลีและสำนวน
in reserve
1/ˈɪn ɹɪzˈɚv/
fixed phrase
Kept aside for later use
Kept to be used later if needed.
ตัวอย่าง
- We still have some supplies in reserve in case of emergency.
- The coach kept his best player in reserve until the second half.
reserve the right (to)
1/ɹɪzˈɚv ðə ɹˈaɪt tə/
fixed phrase
formal
Keep authority to decide later
To say you may decide something later if you want to.
ตัวอย่าง
- The company reserves the right to change the terms at any time.
- I reserve the right to refuse service if necessary.
with (some) reserve
1/wˈɪθ sˈʌm ɹɪzˈɚv/
fixed phrase
Showing caution or restraint
In a careful way, not fully open or certain.
ตัวอย่าง
- She accepted the proposal with some reserve.
- He greeted me warmly but with visible reserve.