Vocafy - การเรียนรู้ภาษาอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ Vocafy - การเรียนรู้ภาษาอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
อังกฤษ

responsibility

gb/ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/ us/ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
B1 อังกฤษ
~ 900
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม B1 state
1

Duty to deal with something

The need to do something because it is your job or role.

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone] has responsibility for [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'responsibility' with 'task' — a task is a specific piece of work, while responsibility is the duty to complete tasks or look after something.
คำพ้องความหมาย
duty (Often used in formal or moral contexts; similar meaning but sometimes stronger sense of moral requirement.)
คำตรงข้าม
irresponsibility (Refers to a lack of concern for duties or obligations.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
take responsibility |accept responsibility |bear responsibility |full responsibility |responsibility for |share responsibility
หัวข้อ
work |daily life |law |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • As team leader, she has responsibility for organizing the project.
  • Parents have a responsibility to care for their children.
  • He refused to take responsibility for the mistake.
  • The committee shares responsibility for the decision.
  • I accept full responsibility for my actions.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • She has responsibility for the shop.
  • Parents have a responsibility to feed their children.
  • I take responsibility for the work.
  • He has responsibility for cleaning the room.
  • We share responsibility for the event.
คำนาม B1 entity
2

Thing one must manage

A thing that you must take care of or manage.

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone]'s responsibility is [something]
คำพ้องความหมาย
role (More about a general position or function; may include multiple responsibilities.)
คำตรงข้าม
freedom (In the sense of having no obligations to manage certain things.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
main responsibility |primary responsibility |day-to-day responsibilities |list of responsibilities
หัวข้อ
daily life |work |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • My main responsibility is managing the budget.
  • Looking after the garden is his responsibility.
  • Her responsibilities include answering phone calls and scheduling meetings.
  • One of my responsibilities is training new staff.
  • The teacher's responsibilities go beyond just teaching lessons.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • My responsibility is to clean the room.
  • His responsibility is to write emails.
  • Her responsibilities include cooking and cleaning.
  • The dog's care is my responsibility.
  • One responsibility is to help customers.
คำนาม B2 state
3

Blame or credit for result

Being the person who made something happen, so people think it is your fault or your success.

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone] takes responsibility for [something] happening
คำพ้องความหมาย
accountability (Often used in formal or professional contexts; emphasizes answerability.)
คำตรงข้าม
exoneration (Officially being freed from blame.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
claim responsibility |accept responsibility |deny responsibility
หัวข้อ
law |emotions |core_vocabulary |work
ตัวอย่าง
  • The company accepted responsibility for the accident.
  • No one has claimed responsibility for the attack.
  • He denied any responsibility for the error.
  • She took full responsibility for the failure.
  • Responsibility for the mistake lies with the management.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • I take responsibility for the mistake.
  • She claimed responsibility for the idea.
  • They denied responsibility for the problem.
  • He takes responsibility when things go wrong.
  • The driver accepted responsibility for the crash.
คำนาม B2 property
4

Quality of being dependable

The ability to act in a way that shows you can be trusted and will do what is right.

คำพ้องความหมาย
reliability (Focuses on consistently doing what is expected; less about moral judgment.)
คำตรงข้าม
irresponsibility (Lack of care about duties or consequences.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
sense of responsibility |show responsibility
หัวข้อ
character |emotions |core_vocabulary |work
ตัวอย่าง
  • Her sense of responsibility makes her a great leader.
  • We try to teach children about responsibility from an early age.
  • He showed great responsibility by reporting the problem immediately.
  • Responsibility is an important quality in any employee.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • She has a strong sense of responsibility.
  • We teach children about responsibility.
  • He showed responsibility when he helped his friend.
  • Responsibility is important at work.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
responsibility
IPA
GB/ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
US/ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
re - spons - ib - il - ity (5 พยางค์)
Stress on 4th syllable (il)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: responsibility
  • Plural: responsibilities, responsibility
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
responsibilities noun
Core family
responsible adjective B1 responsibly adverb
Related words
respond verb A2 response noun A2 responsive adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
irresponsible adjective B1 irresponsibility noun irresponsibly adverb
วลีและสำนวน

bear responsibility

1
/bˈɛɹ ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase formal

Carry duty or blame

To have to deal with a duty or be blamed for something, especially in a serious way.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Parents bear great responsibility for their children's safety.
  • The board bears ultimate responsibility for company decisions.

claim responsibility

1
/klˈeɪm ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase

Say you caused something bad/good

To say that you did something, often something bad like an attack.

ตัวอย่าง
  • A rebel group claimed responsibility for the bombing.
  • No one has claimed responsibility yet.

shift responsibility (onto)

1
/ʃˈɪft ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti ˈɔntu/
fixed phrase

Pass duty or blame to others

To put your duty or blame on another person instead of yourself.

ตัวอย่าง
  • He tried to shift responsibility onto his colleague.
  • Don't shift your responsibilities onto me.

take responsibility for

1
/tˈeɪk ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti fɚ/
fixed phrase

Accept duty or blame

To agree that you must deal with something or that it is your fault.

ตัวอย่าง
  • He took responsibility for fixing the mistake.
  • You need to take responsibility for your own actions.

accept responsibility

1
/æksˈɛpt ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase

Agree to be accountable for something

To say you will take blame or duty for something you did or must do.

ตัวอย่าง
  • He accepted responsibility for breaking the window.
  • The minister accepted responsibility for the policy failure.
  • The company accepted responsibility for the product defect.
  • She accepted responsibility without hesitation.
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