retirement
gb/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt/ us/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 2500
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
B1
action
1
Ending work permanently
When someone stops working forever, usually because they are old enough or have worked for many years.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone]'s retirement from [job/position]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'retirement' with 'resignation'. Resignation means leaving a job, but you may work again; retirement means stopping work permanently.
คำพ้องความหมาย
withdrawal from work (A more formal phrase describing the same concept.)
|
pensioning off (Often used in British English; can sound slightly impersonal.)
คำตรงข้าม
employment (The state of having a paid job.)
|
working life (The period in which someone is actively employed.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
early retirement
|retirement age
|retirement plan
|retirement benefits
|retirement savings
หัวข้อ
work
|life stages
|finance
|daily_life
ตัวอย่าง
- After thirty-five years at the company, she celebrated her retirement with a big party.
- His retirement came earlier than expected due to health problems.
- They moved to the countryside after his retirement.
- Retirement can be a time to explore hobbies and travel.
- The company offers generous retirement benefits to its employees.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- My father is happy in his retirement.
- She is planning for her retirement.
- He will travel after his retirement.
- Retirement means you do not work anymore.
- They bought a small house after their retirement.
คำนาม
A2
state
2
Life after stopping work
The time in life after you stop working forever.
รูปแบบการใช้:
in [someone]'s retirement
คำพ้องความหมาย
post-career life (Describes the phase after professional work ends.)
คำตรงข้าม
working years (The time in life when a person is employed.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
happy retirement
|peaceful retirement
|active retirement
หัวข้อ
life stages
|lifestyle
|daily_life
|work
|finance
ตัวอย่าง
- They traveled extensively during their retirement.
- Retirement can be an opportunity to try new things.
- She enjoys gardening in her retirement.
- Many people volunteer during their retirement.
- Retirement is often seen as a time for relaxation.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He is in his retirement now.
- They enjoy their retirement together.
- Her retirement is very busy with hobbies.
- I hope to travel in my retirement.
- Retirement can be fun.
คำนาม
formal
B2
state
3
Living away from public life
Living quietly and away from other people or public life.
รูปแบบการใช้:
in [someone]'s retirement from public life
คำพ้องความหมาย
seclusion (Emphasizes being apart from others physically or socially.)
คำตรงข้าม
public life (Active involvement in social, political, or community affairs.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
in seclusion and retirement
หัวข้อ
lifestyle
|relationships
|daily_life
ตัวอย่าง
- After her political career ended, she lived in quiet retirement.
- He spent his later years in retirement on a small farm.
- The author went into complete retirement and stopped giving interviews.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- She lives in quiet retirement now.
- He went into retirement from public life.
- They enjoy their peaceful retirement away from the city.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
retirement
IPA
GB/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt/
US/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
re - tire - ment (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tire)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: retirement
- Plural: retirement, retirements
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
early retirement
1/ˈɚli ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt/
fixed phrase
Stopping work before usual age
When you stop working forever before most people do it.
ตัวอย่าง
- He took early retirement at 55.
- Early retirement can affect your pension amount.
happy retirement
1/hˈæpi ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt/
fixed phrase
Good wishes for post-work life
A way to say you hope someone enjoys their life after they stop working forever.
ตัวอย่าง
- We all signed the card to wish her a happy retirement.
- Happy retirement, John! Enjoy your travels.
retirement age
1/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt ˈeɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Age people usually stop working
The age when people normally stop working forever.
ตัวอย่าง
- In many countries, the retirement age is 65.
- He reached retirement age but decided to keep working.
retirement benefits
1/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt bˈɛnəfɪts/
fixed phrase
Payments given after stopping work
Money or other help you get when you stop working forever.
ตัวอย่าง
- He receives good retirement benefits from his old company.
- Retirement benefits include a monthly pension and health insurance.
retirement plan
1/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt plˈæn/
fixed phrase
Savings arrangement for post-work life
A way to save money for when you stop working forever.
ตัวอย่าง
- She contributes to her retirement plan every month.
- It's important to start your retirement plan early.