sharpen
gb/ʃˈɑɹpən/ us/ʃˈɑɹpən/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 9700
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำกริยา
A2
action
1
make a blade or point sharp
To make the edge or point of something sharp so it can cut or write better.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to sharpen [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes say *make it more sharp* instead of *sharpen it*. Use the verb *sharpen* when talking about making a tool, knife, or pencil sharp.
คำพ้องความหมาย
hone (More often used for blades and tools, slightly more technical or formal.)
|
grind (Focuses on the physical process of wearing something down, not always to make it sharp.)
คำตรงข้าม
dull (Means to make an edge less sharp so it does not cut well.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
sharpen a pencil
|sharpen a knife
|sharpen the blade
|sharpen the point
|sharpen the scissors
|sharpen tools
หัวข้อ
daily life
|tools
|work
|daily_life
ตัวอย่าง
- He took the knife outside to sharpen it on the stone.
- Can you sharpen this pencil for me before the meeting?
- The chef always sharpens her knives before service.
- The hunter stopped to sharpen the point of his arrow.
- Use this tool to sharpen your garden shears once a month.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I need to sharpen my pencil.
- The cook sharpens the big knife every day.
- He used a stone to sharpen the old blade.
- Please sharpen these scissors; they do not cut well.
- She went to the machine to sharpen her colored pencils.
คำกริยา
B2
action
2
improve a skill or ability
To make a skill or ability better and more exact, usually by practice.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to sharpen [someone's] [skill/ability]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may say *make my skills more sharp* instead of *sharpen my skills*. Use *sharpen* directly with abstract nouns like *skills*, *abilities*, or *strategy*.
คำพ้องความหมาย
refine (Suggests making small, careful improvements to something already good.)
|
develop (Broader and more general; does not always suggest precision or fine-tuning.)
คำตรงข้าม
neglect (If you neglect a skill, you do not practice it, so it becomes weaker instead of sharper.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
sharpen your skills
|sharpen your English
|sharpen your game
|sharpen their strategy
|sharpen professional skills
|sharpen your writing
หัวข้อ
education
|work
|self-improvement
ตัวอย่าง
- The course is designed to sharpen your communication skills.
- Playing chess regularly can sharpen your strategic thinking.
- She moved abroad to sharpen her language skills.
- The team hired a coach to sharpen their defense before the tournament.
- Reading every day will sharpen your writing style over time.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I want to sharpen my English before I travel.
- This class helps students sharpen their speaking skills.
- Practice will sharpen your guitar skills.
- He watches games to sharpen his understanding of football.
- The company offers training to sharpen workers' computer skills.
คำกริยา
B2
action
3
intensify or clarify senses or feelings
To make a feeling, sense, or attention stronger and clearer.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to sharpen [abstract noun]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes overuse *increase* and do not use *sharpen* with abstract nouns. Use *sharpen* when the feeling or attention becomes not only stronger, but also more clear or focused, as in *sharpen your focus* or *sharpen awareness*.
คำพ้องความหมาย
heighten (Stresses making something stronger, especially feelings or awareness, without the idea of precision.)
|
intensify (Focuses on strength, not on clarity or accuracy.)
คำตรงข้าม
dull (In this abstract sense, *dull* means to weaken feelings or reduce attention and awareness.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
sharpen your focus
|sharpen the senses
|sharpen awareness
|sharpen the appetite
|sharpen tensions
|sharpen expectations
หัวข้อ
emotions
|psychology
|daily life
|health
ตัวอย่าง
- Coffee in the morning helps sharpen my focus.
- The cold air seemed to sharpen her senses as she stepped outside.
- The crisis only served to sharpen public anger at the government.
- Living abroad can sharpen your awareness of cultural differences.
- The smell of garlic and herbs sharpened his appetite.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- A short break can sharpen your focus.
- The strong smell of food sharpened my hunger.
- The loud noise sharpened his fear.
- Travel can sharpen your awareness of other cultures.
- The teacher asked a question to sharpen the students' attention.
คำกริยา
B2
action
4
make image or sound clearer
To make a picture, video, or sound clearer and easier to see or hear, often with a computer tool.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to sharpen [image/sound/line]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse *sharpen* with *zoom* or *enlarge*. *Sharpen* is about clarity and detail, not about size.
คำพ้องความหมาย
enhance (General term for improving quality; does not specifically refer to edges or contrast.)
|
clarify (Can be used for sound or image, but is less technical and more general than *sharpen*.)
คำตรงข้าม
blur (Means to make an image or line less clear and less sharp, often the direct opposite action in editing.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
sharpen the image
|sharpen the photo
|sharpen the picture
|sharpen the edges
|sharpen the sound
|sharpen the contrast
หัวข้อ
technology
|media
|art
ตัวอย่าง
- Use this filter to sharpen the image before printing.
- The editor asked the designer to sharpen the logo so it looks crisp on screen.
- You can sharpen the photo slightly to bring out more detail.
- The audio engineer managed to sharpen the sound of the singer's voice.
- Zooming in too far will make it hard to sharpen the picture properly.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I used an app to sharpen the photo.
- This tool can sharpen the lines in your drawing.
- She tried to sharpen the picture, but it was too dark.
- The program lets you sharpen the edges of the image.
- He clicked a button to sharpen the sound in the video.
คำกริยา
C1
action
5
become sharp, clear, or intense
To get sharper, clearer, or stronger by itself, without someone directly making it so.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] sharpens
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use *sharpen* only as a transitive verb. It can also be intransitive, as in *the image sharpened* or *tension sharpened*.
คำพ้องความหมาย
intensify (Stresses strength; *sharpen* also suggests clarity or definition.)
|
clarify (Similar when talking about ideas or images becoming clearer, but less about edges or precision.)
คำตรงข้าม
blur (When an image or boundary blurs, it becomes less sharp or clear, the opposite of sharpening.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
image sharpens
|focus sharpens
|tension sharpens
|competition sharpens
|senses sharpen
|features sharpen
หัวข้อ
daily life
|emotions
|situations
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- As the fog lifted, the outline of the mountains slowly sharpened.
- The picture sharpened as the camera found its focus.
- Public debate sharpened in the weeks before the election.
- His features seemed to sharpen as he lost weight.
- Competition has sharpened over the past few years.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- When you turn the ring, the image sharpens.
- As the clouds moved, the view of the city sharpened.
- Before the test, students' attention sharpens.
- Over time, the conflict between the two groups sharpened.
- Her senses sharpened when she heard a strange sound.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
sharpen
IPA
GB/ʃˈɑɹpən/
US/ʃˈɑɹpən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
sharpen (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (sharpen)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: sharpen
- 3rd Person Singular: sharpens
- Present Participle: sharpening
- Past: sharpened
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
sharpen someone's skills
1/ʃˈɑɹpən sˈʌmwˌʌnz skˈɪlz/
fixed phrase
improve someone's skills
To make a person's skills better and more exact, usually by practice or learning.
ตัวอย่าง
- This workshop will help sharpen your leadership skills.
- He took evening classes to sharpen his computer skills.
sharpen the appetite
1/ʃˈɑɹpən ðə ˈæpɪtˌaɪt/
fixed phrase
make someone more hungry
To make someone feel more hungry and want to eat more.
ตัวอย่าง
- A short walk before dinner can sharpen the appetite.
- The smell of fresh bread really sharpened my appetite.
sharpen the contrast
1/ʃˈɑɹpən ðə kˈɑntɹæst/
fixed phrase
technical
increase contrast or difference
To make the difference clearer, especially between light and dark in a picture, or between two ideas.
ตัวอย่าง
- You can sharpen the contrast in the photo to make the colors pop.
- The writer sharpened the contrast between the two characters' choices.
sharpen up
1/ʃˈɑɹpən ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
improve or become more focused
To improve how you act, work, or think, and become more careful, focused, or effective.
ตัวอย่าง
- You need to sharpen up if you want to keep this job.
- The coach told the players to sharpen up before the second half.
- Her work has really sharpened up since the last review.
sharpen your focus
1/ʃˈɑɹpən jˈʊɹ fˈoʊkəs/
fixed phrase
increase your concentration
To make your attention stronger and more directed at one thing.
ตัวอย่าง
- Turn off notifications to sharpen your focus while studying.
- Meditation can help you sharpen your focus at work.
sharpen your mind
1/ʃˈɑɹpən jˈʊɹ mˈaɪnd/
fixed phrase
make your thinking clearer
To make your thinking faster, clearer, and better at solving problems.
ตัวอย่าง
- Puzzles and reading can help sharpen your mind as you get older.
- Learning a new language is a great way to sharpen your mind.
sharpen your wits
1/ʃˈɑɹpən jˈʊɹ wˈɪts/
idiom
improve quick mental reactions
To make your quick thinking and clever reactions better and faster.
ตัวอย่าง
- You’ll need to sharpen your wits to win this game.
- Debate club is a good place to sharpen your wits.