อังกฤษ

stubbornly

gb/stˈʌbɚnli/ us/stˈʌbɚnli/
B2 อังกฤษ
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
adverb B2 property
1

in a stubborn, unyielding way

in a way that will not change or give in

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone] stubbornly [refuses/insists/denies/resists] (to [do something])
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often confused with determinedly; stubbornly usually suggests an unreasonable or unhelpful refusal to change.
คำพ้องความหมาย
obstinately (More formal; strongly negative tone.) | unyieldingly (Emphasizes not giving way under pressure.) | defiantly (Adds a sense of open challenge to authority.)
คำตรงข้าม
readily (Suggests quick willingness to change or agree.) | willingly (Emphasizes doing something without resistance.) | flexibly (Emphasizes adapting easily to change.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
stubbornly refuse |stubbornly insist |stubbornly deny |stubbornly resist |stubbornly maintain |stubbornly oppose |stubbornly argue |stubbornly cling to |stubbornly defend |stubbornly hold on to
หัวข้อ
personality |emotions |communication
ตัวอย่าง
  • He stubbornly refused to apologize, even after he knew he was wrong.
  • She stubbornly insisted that the email had been sent, despite the evidence.
  • They stubbornly resisted any changes to the plan.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • He stubbornly said no.
  • She stubbornly refused to help.
adverb B2 state
2

remaining difficult to change

continuing and not changing easily

รูปแบบการใช้: [something] remains stubbornly [high/low/unchanged/persistent]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use stubbornly for any kind of persistence; it most often implies the situation is frustratingly hard to change.
คำพ้องความหมาย
persistently (More neutral; does not necessarily imply frustration.) | tenaciously (Emphasizes strong holding on; often vivid or dramatic.) | intractably (More formal; stresses extreme difficulty of change.)
คำตรงข้าม
quickly (Suggests rapid change rather than continued resistance.) | easily (Opposes the idea of being hard to change or remove.) | steadily (Can imply change happening in a consistent direction.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
stubbornly high |stubbornly low |stubbornly persistent |stubbornly unchanged |stubbornly remain |stubbornly continue |stubbornly survive |stubbornly stay |stubbornly resistant |stubbornly stable
หัวข้อ
daily_life |health |business |science
ตัวอย่าง
  • Inflation remained stubbornly high throughout the year.
  • The stain was stubbornly still visible after three washes.
  • Support for the policy stayed stubbornly low in the polls.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • Prices are stubbornly high.
  • The mark is stubbornly hard to remove.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
stubbornly
IPA
GB/stˈʌbɚnli/
US/stˈʌbɚnli/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
stub - bornly (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (stub)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: stubbornly
  • Plural: stubbornlies
วลีและสำนวน

stubbornly high/low

1
/stˈʌbɚnli hˈaɪəloʊ/
fixed phrase

staying high or low

still very high/low and not changing

ตัวอย่าง
  • Energy costs are stubbornly high this winter.
  • Unemployment remained stubbornly low despite slower growth.
  • Approval ratings stayed stubbornly low after the announcement.

stubbornly insist (on something/that...)

1
/stˈʌbɚnli ɪnsˈɪst ˈɔn səmˈɛθɪŋθət |/
fixed phrase

insist strongly despite disagreement

to keep saying something is true or must happen

ตัวอย่าง
  • She stubbornly insisted that she had paid already.
  • He stubbornly insisted on driving, even though he was tired.
  • They stubbornly insisted the plan would work.

stubbornly refuse (to do something)

1
/stˈʌbɚnli ɹɪfjˈuz tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

refuse and not change mind

to keep saying no

ตัวอย่าง
  • He stubbornly refused to sign the contract.
  • She stubbornly refused to listen to any advice.
  • They stubbornly refused to leave the building.

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