survival
gb/sɚvˈaɪvəl/ us/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 2600
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
B1
state
1
continuing to live despite danger
When a person, animal, or thing stays alive during danger or hard times.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone]'s survival
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'survival' with 'survivor'. 'Survival' is the state of staying alive; 'survivor' is the person who stays alive.
คำพ้องความหมาย
endurance (Focuses more on lasting through difficulty, not necessarily life-or-death.)
คำตรงข้าม
death (The end of life, the opposite of staying alive.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
fight for survival
|struggle for survival
|ensure survival
|chance of survival
|basic survival
หัวข้อ
life
|health
|danger
|nature
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The hikers' survival depended on finding fresh water.
- Survival in the desert requires special skills.
- Her survival after the accident was called a miracle.
- Survival rates for this disease have improved.
- They told an incredible story of survival at sea.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- His survival was lucky.
- Survival in the cold is hard.
- We need food for survival.
- She told a story of survival.
- The man fought for his survival.
คำนาม
B2
state
2
continuing existence over time
When something like a tradition or group continues to exist for a long time.
รูปแบบการใช้:
the survival of [something]
คำพ้องความหมาย
preservation (Emphasizes keeping something in its original state.)
คำตรงข้าม
extinction (Complete disappearance of something.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
survival of traditions
|survival of the company
|survival of democracy
|survival into the modern era
หัวข้อ
culture
|history
|society
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The survival of these customs is important to our culture.
- Funding is essential for the museum's survival.
- The treaty ensured the survival of peace between the nations.
- The survival of the language depends on young speakers.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- We hope for the survival of this tradition.
- The survival of the team is important.
- Money helps the survival of the school.
- The festival helps the survival of our culture.
คำนาม
technical
B2
event
3
natural selection process
In science, when animals or plants that fit their place best stay alive and have young.
คำพ้องความหมาย
natural selection (Scientific term for the process described.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
survival of the fittest
หัวข้อ
science
|biology
ตัวอย่าง
- Survival of the fittest is a key concept in evolution.
- In nature, competition leads to the survival of stronger individuals.
- The book explains how survival depends on adaptation.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Survival of the fittest means strong animals live.
- In nature, survival is not easy.
- Survival needs good adaptation.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
survival
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
US/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
sur - viv - al (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: survival
- Plural: survival, survivals
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
basic survival skills
2/bˈeɪsɪk sɚvˈaɪvəl skˈɪlz/
fixed phrase
essential abilities to stay alive
Important things you must know to live in nature or danger.
ตัวอย่าง
- Campers should learn basic survival skills before going into the wild.
- The course teaches basic survival skills like making fire and finding water.
fight for survival
1/fˈaɪt fɚ sɚvˈaɪvəl/
fixed phrase
struggle to stay alive or exist
To try very hard to stay alive or keep existing.
ตัวอย่าง
- The refugees had to fight for survival in harsh conditions.
- Small businesses are fighting for survival in the current economy.
survival of the fittest
3/sɚvˈaɪvəl əv ðə fˈɪtɪst/
fixed phrase
technical
best adapted organisms survive
A science idea: animals and plants that fit their place best live and have young.
ตัวอย่าง
- Survival of the fittest explains why some species die out.
- He believes business is just survival of the fittest.