train
gb/tɹˈeɪn/ us/tɹˈeɪn/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 1300
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
A1
entity
1
Connected railway vehicles
A group of connected railway cars that carry people or things.
รูปแบบการใช้:
a [adjective] train
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'train' with 'railway', which refers to the system, not the vehicle.
คำพ้องความหมาย
railway (Refers to the transport system as a whole, not just the vehicle.)
คำตรงข้าม
car (A separate vehicle that travels on roads, not tracks.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
catch a train
|miss the train
|train station
|train ride
|high-speed train
หัวข้อ
transportation
|travel
|daily life
ตัวอย่าง
- We took the morning train to New York.
- The train was delayed by thirty minutes.
- A freight train passed through the town at night.
- She waved as the train pulled out of the station.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I go to work by train.
- The train is late today.
- We are on the train now.
- The train stops at this station.
คำกริยา
A2
action
2
Teach or prepare through practice
To help someone learn a skill by teaching and practice, or to learn a skill yourself.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to train [someone] to [do something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'train' (to teach) with 'practice' (to do an activity repeatedly without formal teaching).
คำพ้องความหมาย
coach (Often used in sports contexts and implies ongoing personal guidance.)
คำตรงข้าม
neglect (To fail to give needed teaching or preparation.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
train hard
|train staff
|train for a marathon
|train animals
หัวข้อ
education
|sports
|work
ตัวอย่าง
- She trains new employees on how to use the software.
- He is training for the Olympics.
- We need to train our dog to follow commands.
- The company trains staff in customer service skills.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I train my dog every day.
- She trains to be a teacher.
- They train workers in safety rules.
- He trains for the race.
คำกริยา
A2
action
3
Exercise to improve ability or fitness
To do exercise or practice often to get better at a sport or skill.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to train for [an event]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Some learners confuse 'train' with 'exercise', but 'train' often has a specific goal, like an event or skill improvement.
คำพ้องความหมาย
practice (Focuses on repeating an activity to improve skill, not necessarily physical fitness.)
คำตรงข้าม
rest (To stop physical activity for recovery.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
train regularly
|train hard
|train for competition
หัวข้อ
sports
|health
ตัวอย่าง
- She trains every morning before work.
- They are training for the city marathon.
- I need to train more if I want to win.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I train at the gym.
- He trains for football.
- We train three times a week.
คำกริยา
B1
action
4
Aim something at target
To point something like a camera or gun at something.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to train [something] on [something]
คำพ้องความหมาย
aim (General term for pointing at a target; 'train' can imply sustained focus.)
คำตรงข้าม
avert (To turn away from a target.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
train a camera on
|train a gun on
หัวข้อ
military
|photography
|technology
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The reporter trained his microphone on the speaker.
- Soldiers trained their rifles on the door.
- She trained her eyes on the horizon.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He trains the camera on me.
- They train guns on the target.
- She trains her eyes on the road.
คำนาม
B2
entity
5
Sequence of connected things
A line of people, things, or events that come one after another.
คำพ้องความหมาย
series (More general term for things happening one after another.)
คำตรงข้าม
disarray (Lack of order or sequence.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a train of thought
|a wedding dress train
หัวข้อ
general
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- A long train of cars followed the parade.
- His rude comment set off a train of complaints.
- The bride's dress had a long silk train.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The bride has a long train on her dress.
- There is a train of cars behind the truck.
- He lost his train of thought.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
train
IPA
GB/tɹˈeɪn/
US/tɹˈeɪn/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
train (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (train)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: train
- Plural: trains
Verb
- Base: train
- 3rd Person Singular: trains
- Present Participle: training
- Past: trained
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
in training
1/ˈɪn tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Currently preparing for activity/job
Learning and practicing for a sport, job, or activity now.
ตัวอย่าง
- He is in training for the boxing match next month.
- All new staff are in training for two weeks.
train of thought
1/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase
Connected sequence of ideas in mind
The line of ideas you are thinking about.
ตัวอย่าง
- I lost my train of thought when he interrupted me.
- She paused to gather her train of thought before continuing.
train of thought
1/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase
connected series of ideas
The line of ideas you are following in your mind.
ตัวอย่าง
- I lost my train of thought when the phone rang.
- His speech was hard to follow because his train of thought kept shifting.
- Let me finish this train of thought before we change topics.
train on
1/tɹˈeɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Aim something at target and keep focus
To point something like a camera or weapon at something and keep it pointed there.
ตัวอย่าง
- The cameraman trained on the singer throughout the performance.
- Security guards trained their flashlights on the dark corner.
train up
1/tɹˈeɪn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Teach skills until ready for task/job
To help someone learn all they need for a job or task over time.
ตัวอย่าง
- We need to train up more nurses for rural clinics.
- They trained her up to manage the store.