turnover
gb/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/ us/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 2900
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
B1
quantity
1
Total sales over a period
The total money a company gets from selling things in a set time.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[company] has a turnover of [amount]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'turnover' with 'profit', but turnover means total income before costs are subtracted.
คำพ้องความหมาย
revenue (General term for income from sales; slightly broader.)
|
sales (Focuses on the act of selling or number of items sold, not always total value.)
คำตรงข้าม
loss (Refers to when expenses are greater than income, opposite of positive turnover.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
annual turnover
|monthly turnover
|high turnover
|company turnover
|turnover rate
หัวข้อ
business
|finance
ตัวอย่าง
- The company's annual turnover exceeded $2 million.
- Our turnover increased by 15% compared to last year.
- They reported a turnover of £500,000 for the last quarter.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The shop has a big turnover every month.
- Their turnover is higher this year.
- We want to increase our turnover.
คำนาม
B2
quantity
2
Rate of staff leaving and replacing
How often workers leave a company and new people start.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[company] has a turnover of [percentage]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this with 'layoff', but turnover includes voluntary and involuntary departures.
คำพ้องความหมาย
attrition (More formal HR term, often used in corporate contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
retention (Refers to keeping employees for longer periods.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
high staff turnover
|employee turnover rate
|reduce turnover
|staff turnover
หัวข้อ
business
|employment
|work
ตัวอย่าง
- The high staff turnover is costing the company money.
- We need to find ways to lower employee turnover.
- Staff turnover has been steadily decreasing.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The hotel has high staff turnover.
- We want low employee turnover.
- High turnover is bad for the team.
คำนาม
B1
action
3
Act of flipping something over
When you turn something so the other side is on top.
รูปแบบการใช้:
give [something] a turnover
คำพ้องความหมาย
flip (Informal term for quickly turning something over.)
คำตรงข้าม
upright position (State of not being turned over.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
quick turnover of cards
หัวข้อ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- Give the pancake a quick turnover before it burns.
- The gardener gave the soil a thorough turnover.
- A sudden turnover of the boat threw them into the water.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Turn the page over with a quick turnover.
- He gave the pancake a turnover.
- The wind caused the boat's turnover.
คำนาม
A2
entity
4
Folded pastry with filling
A baked food made by folding dough over fruit or meat inside.
คำพ้องความหมาย
pastie (Similar folded pastry, often savory; more common in UK.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
apple turnover
|cheese turnover
หัวข้อ
food
|food_drink
|daily_life
ตัวอย่าง
- I bought an apple turnover from the bakery.
- She served warm turnovers with ice cream.
- The café offers both sweet and savory turnovers.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I like apple turnovers.
- We ate turnovers for dessert.
- He made meat turnovers for lunch.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
turnover
IPA
GB/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
US/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
turnover (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (turnover)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: turnover
- Plural: turnover, turnovers
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
annual turnover
1/ˈænjuəl tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
Total yearly sales revenue
The total money a company gets from selling things in one year.
ตัวอย่าง
- Our annual turnover reached $5 million last year.
- They expect their annual turnover to grow by 10%.
high turnover
1/hˈaɪ tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
High rate of sales or staff changes
When sales or staff changes happen very often or in large amounts.
ตัวอย่าง
- The store has high turnover during the holiday season.
- High turnover in this department is a serious issue.
staff turnover
1/stˈæf tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
Rate of employees leaving and replaced
How often workers leave a company and new ones are hired.
ตัวอย่าง
- Staff turnover has decreased since we improved working conditions.
- High staff turnover can affect customer service quality.