underperform
gb/ˈʌndɚpɚfˌɔɹm/ us/ˈʌndɚpɚfˌɔɹm/
B2
อังกฤษ
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำกริยา
B2
action
1
perform below expectations
to not do as well as people expected or as well as you could
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone/something] underperforms; underperform in/on [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Do not use it simply to mean “perform” or “work less.” It means the result or performance is worse than expected.
คำพ้องความหมาย
fall short (common phrase meaning to fail to reach the expected standard)
|
disappoint (emphasizes the negative reaction caused by poor results)
|
do poorly (simpler and more general)
คำตรงข้าม
overperform (to do better than expected or better than a benchmark)
|
excel (to do extremely well)
|
meet expectations (to achieve the expected standard, not below it)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
consistently underperform
|badly underperform
|continue to underperform
|underperform in school
|underperform at work
|underperform on tests
|underperform expectations
|underperform compared with peers
หัวข้อ
work
|education
|sports
|performance
ตัวอย่าง
- The team underperformed all season despite having several talented players.
- Students often underperform on exams when they are anxious or tired.
- The new product underperformed because it was too expensive for most customers.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I studied a lot, but I underperformed on the test.
- The team underperformed this year.
คำกริยา
business
C1
relation
2
do worse than a benchmark
to do worse than something you are compared with, especially in business or finance
รูปแบบการใช้:
[company/asset/fund] underperforms [benchmark/market/competitor]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In finance, the object is often the comparison point: “The fund underperformed the market,” not “underperformed than the market.”
คำพ้องความหมาย
lag (emphasizes being behind others or a benchmark)
|
trail (often used for being behind in rankings or results)
|
do worse than (plain, general wording)
คำตรงข้าม
outperform (to achieve better results or returns than a benchmark)
|
beat (informal/business term for doing better than a target or comparison)
|
exceed (to go beyond a standard, target, or expectation)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
underperform the market
|underperform the index
|underperform a benchmark
|underperform rivals
|underperform peers
|shares underperformed
|stocks underperformed
|funds underperformed
|underperform the sector
หัวข้อ
business
|finance
|markets
|comparison
ตัวอย่าง
- The fund underperformed the S&P 500 for the third year in a row.
- Retail stocks underperformed the broader market after weak holiday sales.
- Our European division underperformed its main competitors last quarter.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The stock underperformed the market.
- The company underperformed its rivals.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
underperform
IPA
GB/ˈʌndɚpɚfˌɔɹm/
US/ˈʌndɚpɚfˌɔɹm/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
un - der - per - form (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (un)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: underperform
- 3rd Person Singular: underperforms
- Present Participle: underperforming
- Past: underperformed
- Past Participle: underperformed
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