Vocafy - การเรียนรู้ภาษาอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ Vocafy - การเรียนรู้ภาษาอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
อังกฤษ

unfit

gb/ʌnfˈɪt/ us/ʌnfˈɪt/
B1 อังกฤษ
~ 7300
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
adjective B2 property
1

not suitable for a use or purpose

Not good, safe, or right to be used for something.

รูปแบบการใช้: [something] is unfit for [purpose/group]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes say *"The water is not fit"* without adding what it is not fit for. In most cases, you should say *"unfit for [purpose]"*, for example: *"unfit for drinking"* or *"unfit for children"*. They may also confuse *"unfit"* with *"unhealthy"*: food can be *unhealthy* but still legally safe, while *unfit* usually means it should not be used at all.
คำพ้องความหมาย
unsuitable (General word for not being right or acceptable for a particular purpose.) | inadequate (Emphasizes that the thing does not reach the needed level or standard.) | unsafe (Stresses that using it could cause harm or danger.)
คำตรงข้าม
suitable (Meets the needs or conditions for a particular use.) | fit (Often used in official or technical judgments meaning good enough or safe to use.) | appropriate (Socially or practically right for the situation or purpose.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
unfit for human consumption |unfit for use |unfit for purpose |unfit to live in |housing unfit for habitation |water unfit to drink
หัวข้อ
quality |safety |daily_life |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • The water was declared unfit for human consumption after the chemical spill.
  • Inspectors found several apartments unfit for habitation.
  • Much of the equipment is old and unfit for modern production standards.
  • The meat was judged unfit for sale and had to be destroyed.
  • They considered the playground unfit to play in until the broken swings were fixed.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • This food is unfit for people to eat.
  • The old house is unfit for a family to live in.
  • The doctor said the dirty water is unfit for drinking.
  • These shoes are unfit for running long distances.
unknown B1 property
2

not physically fit or in shape

Not strong or healthy enough, especially for sports or exercise.

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone] is unfit
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse *"unfit"* with *"tired"*. *Unfit* describes your general condition over a period of time, while *tired* describes how you feel at a specific moment. Also, say *"I am unfit"*, not *"I have unfit"*.
คำพ้องความหมาย
out of shape (Informal; commonly used for everyday talk about low physical fitness.) | unhealthy (Broader; can refer to diet or lifestyle, not only physical fitness level.)
คำตรงข้าม
fit (General word for being in good physical condition.) | in shape (Informal phrase meaning physically fit and able to exercise.) | athletic (Suggests not only fit but also naturally strong or good at sports.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
physically unfit |grossly unfit |too unfit to run |unfit and overweight |feel very unfit
หัวข้อ
health |sports |daily_life |body
ตัวอย่าง
  • I feel really unfit after sitting at a desk all winter.
  • He was too unfit to keep up with the rest of the team.
  • The test showed that many students were unfit for intense physical activity.
  • If you are very unfit, start with short walks and build up slowly.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • I am unfit because I do not do any exercise.
  • She gets tired quickly because she is unfit.
  • He is too unfit to run five kilometers.
  • I felt unfit after many weeks of no sport.
adjective B2 property
3

not medically or mentally able for duty

Not able to do a job or duty because of illness, injury, or mental problems, often decided by a doctor or court.

รูปแบบการใช้: [someone] is unfit for [work/duty]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes say *"unfit to work"* where formal contexts more often use *"unfit for work"*. Both are understandable, but *"unfit for work"* is the common fixed phrase in official or medical writing.
คำพ้องความหมาย
incapable (Stresses lack of ability, often in a formal or official context.) | unfit for duty (Set phrase in itself, used especially in military or police contexts.) | incapacitated (Emphasizes that illness or injury prevents normal functioning.)
คำตรงข้าม
fit for work (Common medical or HR phrase meaning able to work.) | fit for duty (Used in official contexts (police, military) to mean able to perform required tasks.) | competent (Stresses that someone has the necessary ability or mental capacity.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
unfit for work |unfit for duty |unfit to stand trial |unfit to drive |medically unfit |declared unfit
หัวข้อ
health |work |law
ตัวอย่าง
  • The doctor signed a note stating that she was unfit for work for two weeks.
  • He was found medically unfit for military service.
  • After the accident, the pilot was declared unfit to fly.
  • The judge ruled that the defendant was unfit to stand trial.
  • Because of his condition, he is currently unfit to drive.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The doctor says I am unfit for work this week.
  • He is unfit for duty after his injury.
  • The court said she was unfit to stand trial.
  • Because of his eye problem, he is unfit to drive a car.
adjective C1 property
4

morally or socially improper

Too rude, violent, or bad for some people or places, for example for children or for TV.

รูปแบบการใช้: [something] is unfit for [audience/purpose]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes try to use *"unfit"* where *"rude"* or *"impolite"* is better in everyday speech. *Unfit* in this sense is more often used about media or content being allowed or not allowed (for example, *unfit for children*, *unfit for publication*).
คำพ้องความหมาย
inappropriate (General word for not acceptable in a social or moral sense.) | offensive (Emphasizes that the content may upset or anger people.) | indecent (Stronger; often used for sexual or very rude content.)
คำตรงข้าม
suitable (Acceptable and correct for the audience or situation.) | wholesome (Suggests something is healthy and morally safe, especially for children.) | acceptable (Socially or morally allowed; not likely to offend.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
unfit for children |unfit for family viewing |unfit for broadcast |unfit for publication |unfit for a classroom |unfit for a public forum
หัวข้อ
ethics |media |politeness |communication |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • The editor considered the scene unfit for publication in a family magazine.
  • Many parents felt the film was unfit for young children.
  • His comments were unfit for broadcast and were cut from the live show.
  • Teachers complained that the book’s language was unfit for use in the classroom.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • This movie is unfit for children.
  • The words he used are unfit for TV.
  • The picture is unfit for a school book.
  • Some people think this song is unfit for radio.
คำกริยา formal C1 action
5

make someone or something unsuitable

To make someone or something not able or not right for a job or use.

รูปแบบการใช้: [something] unfits [someone/something] for [duty/purpose]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This verb use is formal and not very common in everyday speech. Learners often overuse it instead of more natural phrases like *"make him unable to work"* or *"stop her from working"*. Use the verb *"unfit"* mainly in formal or written contexts, especially with *"for"*: *"unfit him for service"*.
คำพ้องความหมาย
disable (Often used when injury or illness removes physical ability.) | disqualify (Focuses on removing the right or permission to do something, often officially.)
คำตรงข้าม
prepare (To make someone ready and able to do something.) | qualify (To give someone the skills or status needed for a role or activity.) | fit (As a verb, means to make something suitable or ready for a purpose.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
injury unfit[s] him for service |illness unfit[s] her for work |age may unfit them for duty |conditions that unfit a building for use |accident unfit[s] him for military service
หัวข้อ
health |work |cause_effect |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • The serious back injury may unfit him for heavy manual work.
  • Years of isolation can unfit a person for normal social life.
  • Poor training will unfit these recruits for front-line duty.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • A bad accident can unfit a worker for his job.
  • Serious illness may unfit her for normal work.
  • Long prison time can unfit a person for life outside.
  • The damage could unfit the car for long trips.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
unfit
IPA
GB/ʌnfˈɪt/
US/ʌnfˈɪt/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
un - fit (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fit)
รูปคำ
Adjective
  • Base: unfit
Verb
  • Base: unfit
  • 3rd Person Singular: unfits
  • Present Participle: unfitting
  • Past: unfitted
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
unfits verb unfitting verb unfitted verb
Core family
fit adjective B1 fitness noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
unfitness noun
Related words
fitting adjective B2
จุดสำคัญด้านไวยากรณ์
  • Irregular present participle: unfitting Verb
  • Irregular past: unfitted Verb
วลีและสำนวน

unfit for children

1
/ʌnfˈɪt fɚ t͡ʃˈɪldɹən/
fixed phrase

not suitable for children

Too violent, sexual, or rude for children to see, read, or hear.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Many parents think this video game is unfit for children.
  • The teacher said the film was unfit for children and chose another one.

unfit for duty

1
/ʌnfˈɪt fɚ dˈuti/
fixed phrase

not able to do official duty

Not able to do your official job, especially in the police or military, often because of health or behavior problems.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The soldier was found unfit for duty after his injury.
  • Officers who report to work drunk are considered unfit for duty.

unfit for human consumption

1
/ʌnfˈɪt fɚ hjˈumən kənsˈʌmpʃən/
fixed phrase

not safe for people to eat

Not safe for people to eat or drink because it is dirty, spoiled, or dangerous.

ตัวอย่าง
  • After the flood, all the tap water was declared unfit for human consumption.
  • Tests showed that the fish were unfit for human consumption due to high levels of mercury.

unfit for purpose

1
/ʌnfˈɪt fɚ pˈɚpəs/
fixed phrase

not suitable for intended purpose

Not good or strong enough to do the job it was made for.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Customers complained that the software was unfit for purpose.
  • The report concluded that the current system is unfit for purpose.

unfit for work

1
/ʌnfˈɪt fɚ wˈɚk/
fixed phrase

not medically able to work

Not able to do your job because of illness or injury, as decided by a doctor or official.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Her doctor signed a note saying she was unfit for work for ten days.
  • He has been unfit for work since the operation.

unfit to hold office

1
/ʌnfˈɪt tə hˈoʊld ˈɔfɪs/
fixed phrase formal

not suitable to have public office

Not good or responsible enough to have an important public job, for example in government.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The scandal convinced many voters that he was unfit to hold office.
  • They argued that her behavior made her unfit to hold office.

unfit to stand trial

1
/ʌnfˈɪt tə stˈænd tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase formal

not mentally able for trial

Not mentally able to understand a court case or speak with a lawyer, so the person cannot have a trial.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Psychiatrists found the defendant unfit to stand trial.
  • If a person is unfit to stand trial, the case is usually delayed or handled in another way.
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