อังกฤษ

utilization

gb/jˌutələzˈeɪʃən/ us/jˌutələzˈeɪʃən/
C1 อังกฤษ
~ 8700
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม formal C1 action
1

the act of using something

the act of using something for a purpose, usually in an effective way

รูปแบบการใช้: the utilization of [something] for [purpose]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners often use "utilization" in everyday speech where "use" is more natural. For example, "The utilization of my phone" sounds too formal in casual conversation; "the use of my phone" is better. Another common mistake is forgetting the preposition "of" after "utilization"; the natural pattern is "the utilization of something," not "the utilization something."
คำพ้องความหมาย
use (More common and neutral; suitable for everyday and formal contexts, while "utilization" is more formal or technical.) | deployment (Often used for tools, systems, or staff, with a sense of planned use in practice.) | application (Emphasizes putting an idea, method, or tool into practical use in a specific situation.)
คำตรงข้าม
nonuse (Focuses on something not being used at all, the opposite of active utilization.) | waste (Highlights resources being used poorly or thrown away instead of being utilized well.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
efficient utilization |maximum utilization |the utilization of resources |land utilization |space utilization |energy utilization
หัวข้อ
business |technology |academia |management |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • Better utilization of existing data could significantly improve our decision-making.
  • The report examines the utilization of public funds over the last five years.
  • The new software aims to increase the utilization of our remote learning tools.
  • Their research focuses on the utilization of renewable energy in urban areas.
  • We need a plan for the effective utilization of the extra office space.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The utilization of this machine will save us time.
  • Good utilization of your free time can help you learn faster.
  • The company improved the utilization of its computers.
  • The teacher talked about the utilization of mobile phones in class.
  • Better utilization of water is important in this dry region.
คำนาม technical C1 quantity
2

degree or rate of use

how much of something that is available is actually used, often shown as a percentage

รูปแบบการใช้: [adjective] utilization of [capacity/resource]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse general "use" with the more technical idea of "utilization" as a measurable rate. In technical or business reports, "utilization" usually refers to a percentage or level over time (for example, "capacity utilization of 80%") rather than a single act of using something once.
คำพ้องความหมาย
occupancy (Often used for hotels, buildings, or seats; similar idea of how much capacity is filled or used.) | load (Technical term in engineering or IT for how much of a system's capacity is being used.)
คำตรงข้าม
underutilization (Direct opposite, describing a situation where available capacity or resources are not used enough.) | idle capacity (Highlights the unused part of capacity that is sitting idle instead of being utilized.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
capacity utilization |resource utilization |high utilization |low utilization |utilization rate |server utilization
หัวข้อ
economics |business |industry |management |work |core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
  • Factory utilization fell to 72 percent during the economic downturn.
  • We monitor CPU utilization to ensure the server is not overloaded.
  • Higher utilization of hospital beds this winter is putting pressure on staff.
  • The study compares land utilization in urban and rural regions.
  • Improving truck utilization could significantly cut transportation costs.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • Machine utilization was low during the night shift.
  • We track server utilization every hour.
  • High bus utilization shows that many people use this route.
  • The manager wants better utilization of the meeting rooms.
  • Low utilization of the lab means it is often empty.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
utilization
IPA
GB/jˌutələzˈeɪʃən/
US/jˌutələzˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
util - iz - a - tion (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 4th syllable (tion)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: utilization
  • Plural: utilization, utilizations
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
utilizations noun
Core family
use verb A1 useful adjective A2 utilize verb C1
Related words
usage noun B1 user noun A2 usable adjective B2 utility noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
useless adjective A2 unusable adjective
Advanced or less common
utilitarian adjective B2 utilitarianism noun
วลีและสำนวน

capacity utilization

1
/kəpˈæsɪti jˌutələzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

percentage of used capacity

the share of a company’s or system’s total possible output that is actually being used, often shown as a percentage

ตัวอย่าง
  • Capacity utilization dropped sharply after demand for cars fell.
  • At 90 percent capacity utilization, the plant has little room to increase output without new investment.

resource utilization

1
/ɹˈisɔɹs jˌutələzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

use of available resources

how people, money, equipment, or other resources are used, often with focus on how efficient this use is

ตัวอย่าง
  • Better resource utilization could reduce project costs by 15 percent.
  • The software provides real-time data on staff resource utilization across all departments.

utilization rate

1
/jˌutələzˈeɪʃən ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase technical

measured percentage of use

a number, usually a percentage, that shows how much something is used compared with its total possible use

ตัวอย่าง
  • The consultant calculated a utilization rate of 75 percent for the support team.
  • Raising the utilization rate of the machines would increase profits without buying new equipment.

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