vertical
gb/vˈɚtɪkəl/ us/vˈɚtɪkəl/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 4300
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
adjective
A2
property
1
upright, perpendicular to the ground
Standing straight up, not leaning or lying down.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] is vertical
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'vertical' with 'horizontal', which is flat and parallel to the ground.
คำพ้องความหมาย
upright (Often used for objects or posture; slightly less technical than 'vertical'.)
|
perpendicular (More technical; emphasizes the 90-degree relationship to a base line or surface.)
คำตรงข้าม
horizontal (Describes something flat and parallel to the ground, opposite of upright.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
vertical line
|vertical position
|vertical axis
|vertical surface
|vertical structure
หัวข้อ
geometry
|daily life
|design
|space
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The pole must remain perfectly vertical for safety.
- Draw a vertical line down the center of the page.
- The skyscraper's vertical design makes it stand out in the skyline.
- Keep the ladder vertical before you climb it.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The tree is vertical.
- He drew a vertical line.
- The building is vertical.
- Hold the stick vertical.
คำนาม
technical
B1
relation
2
upright direction or position
A line or direction that goes straight up and down.
รูปแบบการใช้:
the vertical of [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Some learners use 'vertical' as a noun incorrectly without an article when referring to a specific object.
คำพ้องความหมาย
upright (Can refer to the same direction but often less precise or technical.)
คำตรงข้าม
horizontal (The flat direction parallel to the ground, opposite of vertical.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
true vertical
|plumb vertical
|find the vertical
หัวข้อ
geometry
|engineering
|space
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The surveyor checked if the post was in the true vertical.
- Hold the camera so its frame aligns with the vertical.
- The pendulum always returns to the vertical when still.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The line shows the vertical.
- He checked the vertical of the pole.
- The picture is not in the vertical.
adjective
technical
B2
property
3
related to height dimension
About the up-and-down part of something like a chart or building.
คำพ้องความหมาย
upright (General term; does not specifically refer to measurements or axes.)
คำตรงข้าม
horizontal (Refers to width dimension; opposite of height dimension.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
vertical axis
|vertical measurement
|vertical scaling
หัวข้อ
mathematics
|engineering
|space
|science
ตัวอย่าง
- The vertical axis represents time in this chart.
- Engineers increased the vertical clearance of the bridge.
- The diagram shows both vertical and horizontal measurements.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The chart has a vertical axis.
- They measured the vertical distance.
- The graph shows vertical lines.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
vertical
IPA
GB/vˈɚtɪkəl/
US/vˈɚtɪkəl/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
ver - tic - al (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (ver)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: vertical
Noun
- Base: vertical
- Plural: verticals
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
verticals
noun
Core family
vertically
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
horizontal
adjective B1
horizontally
adverb
Advanced or less common
verticality
noun
วลีและสำนวน
vertical takeoff
1/vˈɚtɪkəl tˈeɪkˌɔf/
fixed phrase
technical
aircraft ascent straight upward
When an aircraft goes up into the air without moving forward first.
ตัวอย่าง
- The jet is capable of vertical takeoff and landing.
- Vertical takeoff allows planes to operate from small areas.
vertical integration
1/vˈɚtɪkəl ˌɪntɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
control over multiple production stages
When one company owns different steps in making and selling a product.
ตัวอย่าง
- The company pursued vertical integration to control its supply chain.
- Vertical integration can reduce costs and improve efficiency.