bump
gb/bˈʌmp/ us/bˈʌmp/
A2
İngilizce
~ 1700
dudor, bucka, púp, nekimegy, beüt, nekiütközik, koccanás, kisebb ütközés, előléptet, magasabb kategóriába sorol, növekedés, emelés, megugrás
İSIM
A2
1
Kullanım kalıbı:
a bump on [something]
She had a bump on her forehead after hitting the door.
Miután beütötte a fejét az ajtóba, púp lett a homlokán.
The road was full of bumps and potholes.
Az út tele volt buckákkal és kátyúkkal.
He discovered a bump under the carpet.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
I have a bump on my arm.
Van egy dudor a karomon.
The road has many bumps.
Sok bucka van az úton.
There is a bump on the table.
Sık yapılan hata:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bump' with 'bruise', but a bruise is a skin discoloration, not necessarily raised.
Anlam
Small raised area on surface
Eşdizimler
small bump
|hard bump
|bump on the head
|hit a bump
Eş anlamlılar
lump (Often used for larger or more solid swellings.)
Zıt anlamlılar
dent (A hollow or sunken area instead of a raised one.)
Konular
daily life
|health
|body
Tanım
A small raised part on a surface or skin.
A small raised area or swelling on a surface, especially on the skin or an object.
FIIL
A2
2
Kullanım kalıbı:
to bump [into/against] [someone/something]
I accidentally bumped into an old friend at the store.
Véletlenül nekimentem egy régi barátomnak a boltban.
Be careful not to bump your head on the shelf.
Vigyázz, nehogy beüsd a fejed a polcba.
She bumped against the desk as she walked past.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
I bumped into my teacher.
Nekimentem a tanáromnak.
Be careful, you might bump your head.
Vigyázz, beütheted a fejed.
I bumped against the chair.
Sık yapılan hata:
Learners may confuse 'bump into' with 'meet'; 'bump into' means meeting by chance, often with slight physical contact.
Anlam
Hit something lightly by accident
Eşdizimler
bump into someone
|bump against the wall
|bump my head
Eş anlamlılar
knock (Can be stronger or more deliberate than 'bump'.)
Zıt anlamlılar
avoid (To keep from touching or hitting something.)
Konular
daily life
|daily_life
|transportation
Tanım
To touch or hit something or someone by accident.
To hit or knock against something or someone, usually without intending to.
İSIM
B1
3
koccanás
B2
There was a little bump between the two cars in traffic.
Kisebb koccanás történt a két autó között a forgalomban.
We had a bump while parking, but no damage was done.
Parkolás közben volt egy koccanásunk, de nem történt kár.
The shopping carts made a bump as they touched.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
The cars had a small bump.
A két autó között volt egy kisebb koccanás.
I had a bump in the parking lot.
Volt egy koccanásom a parkolóban.
We heard a bump when the carts hit.
Anlam
Minor collision between objects
Eşdizimler
fender bump
|minor bump
|have a bump
Eş anlamlılar
knock (Can be used for both gentle and strong impacts; 'bump' is milder.)
Zıt anlamlılar
avoidance (The act of preventing contact or collision.)
Konular
transportation
|daily_life
Tanım
A small accident when two things hit each other.
A light collision between two objects, often vehicles.
FIIL
B2
INFORMAL
4
Kullanım kalıbı:
to bump [someone/something] up to [a position/level]
They bumped him up to manager after only six months.
Már hat hónap után vezetővé léptették elő.
We were bumped up to first class on the flight.
A járaton első osztályra soroltak át minket.
The company bumped up prices last month.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
They bumped me up to leader.
Vezetővé léptettek elő.
We got bumped up to business class.
Üzleti osztályra soroltak át minket.
The store bumped up the price.
Anlam
Move to higher position or level
Eşdizimler
bump up prices
|bump up to first class
Eş anlamlılar
promote ('Promote' is more formal and official than 'bump up'.)
Zıt anlamlılar
demote (To move someone to a lower rank or position.)
Konular
work
|daily life
|business
Tanım
To give someone or something a higher place or level.
To move someone or something to a higher position, status, or category, often unexpectedly or unofficially.
İSIM
B2
INFORMAL
5
We saw a nice bump in sales after the ad campaign.
A reklámkampány után szép növekedést tapasztaltunk az eladásokban.
He got a big salary bump this year.
Idén nagy fizetésemelést kapott.
There’s been a bump in website traffic.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
We had a bump in sales.
Megugrottak az eladásaink.
My salary got a bump.
Kaptam fizetésemelést.
There was a bump in visitors.
Anlam
Increase in amount or level
Eşdizimler
a bump in sales
|salary bump
Eş anlamlılar
increase ('Increase' is more formal and general; 'bump' is informal and often small-scale.)
Zıt anlamlılar
drop (A decrease in number or amount.)
Konular
business
|core_vocabulary
Tanım
A rise in number, amount, or level.
An increase in quantity, amount, or level of something.
Dil bilgisi
Sözlük biçimi
bump
IPA
GB/bˈʌmp/
US/bˈʌmp/
Heceler ve vurgu
bump (1 hece)
Stress on 1st syllable (bump)
Kelime biçimleri
Noun
- Base: bump
- Plural: bumps
Verb
- Base: bump
- 3rd Person Singular: bumps
- Present Participle: bumping
- Past: bumped
Kelime ailesi
Forms
bumps
noun
bumping
verb
bumped
verb
Core family
bumpy
adjective
Related words
bumper
noun B1
Advanced or less common
bumpiness
noun
İfadeler
bump into
1/bˈʌmp ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
Meet by chance and touch lightly
To meet someone you know by chance while you are moving, often touching them lightly.
Örnekler
- I bumped into Sarah at the mall yesterday.
- We bumped into our old teacher on the train.
bump up
2/bˈʌmp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
Increase suddenly or noticeably
To make an amount, level, or value higher suddenly or by a lot.
Örnekler
- The hotel bumped up its prices during the holiday season.
- They bumped up production to meet demand.
hit a bump in the road
4/hˈɪt ə bˈʌmp ˈɪn ðə ɹˈoʊd/
idiom
Face an unexpected difficulty
To have an unexpected problem that slows progress.
Örnekler
- The project hit a bump in the road when funding was delayed.
- Their relationship hit a bump in the road but they worked it out.
speed bump
3/spˈid bˈʌmp/
fixed phrase
Raised strip to slow traffic
A short raised part across a road that makes cars go slower.
Örnekler
- There’s a speed bump ahead, so slow down.
- The street outside the school has several speed bumps.