cannot
gb/kænˈɑt/ us/kænˈɑt/
A1
İngilizce
nem tud, nem szabad, tilos, nem lehet, lehetetlen, nem hajlandó, nem áll módjában, biztosan nem, kizárt, hogy
A1
1
nem tud
A1
Kullanım kalıbı:
[someone] cannot [do something]
I cannot open this jar.
Nem tudom kinyitni ezt a befőttesüveget.
She cannot drive at night without her glasses.
Szemüveg nélkül nem tud éjszaka vezetni.
We cannot finish today because the files are missing.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
I cannot swim.
Nem tudok úszni.
He cannot come today.
Ma nem tud jönni.
Sık yapılan hata:
In modern English, it is usually written as one word (cannot). The form “can not” is uncommon and usually used only for emphasis.
Anlam
not able to do something
Eşdizimler
cannot do
|cannot come
|cannot find
|cannot remember
|cannot see
|cannot hear
|cannot understand
|cannot decide
|cannot move
|cannot sleep
Eş anlamlılar
be unable to (More formal and used like a normal verb phrase.)
|
can't (The common spoken contraction.)
Zıt anlamlılar
can (Expresses ability or possibility.)
Konular
daily_life
|ability
Tanım
It means “not able to.”
Used to say that someone is not able to do something because of lack of ability, time, resources, or other limitations.
A2
2
nem szabad
A2
tilos
A2
Kullanım kalıbı:
[someone] cannot [do something] (here/in this place/under these rules)
You cannot park here after 6 p.m.
Este 6 után itt nem szabad parkolni.
Visitors cannot enter the lab without an escort.
A látogatóknak kísérő nélkül nem szabad belépniük a laborba.
You cannot use your phone during the exam.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
We cannot smoke here.
Itt nem szabad dohányozni.
You cannot bring food inside.
Ide nem szabad ételt behozni.
Sık yapılan hata:
Do not confuse this meaning with “not able to.” In signs and rules, cannot often means “not permitted.”
Anlam
not permitted to do something
Eşdizimler
cannot enter
|cannot park
|cannot smoke
|cannot use
|cannot bring
|cannot access
|cannot carry
|cannot return
|cannot board
|cannot be admitted
Eş anlamlılar
may not (Common in formal rules and permissions.)
|
must not (Often stronger, emphasizing prohibition.)
Zıt anlamlılar
may (Expresses permission.)
|
can (In some contexts, expresses permission (informal).)
Konular
rules
|public_places
Tanım
It means “not allowed to.”
Used to say that something is not allowed by rules, law, or authority.
B1
3
nem lehet
A1
lehetetlen
B1
Kullanım kalıbı:
[something] cannot [happen/be done/be achieved]
This door cannot be opened from the outside.
Ezt az ajtót kívülről nem lehet kinyitni.
A square cannot have three sides.
Egy négyzetnek nem lehet három oldala.
With these temperatures, the battery cannot last all day.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
It cannot happen.
Ez nem történhet meg.
This cannot be done today.
Ezt ma nem lehet megcsinálni.
Anlam
impossible to happen or be done
Eşdizimler
cannot happen
|cannot be done
|cannot be avoided
|cannot be changed
|cannot be undone
|cannot work
|cannot last
|cannot continue
|cannot exist
|cannot fail
Eş anlamlılar
be impossible to (More explicit and often more formal.)
|
there is no way to (More conversational; emphasizes certainty.)
Zıt anlamlılar
can (Expresses possibility.)
|
be possible to (Direct opposite phrasing.)
Konular
logic
|daily_life
Tanım
It means “it is not possible.”
Used to say that something is impossible or cannot happen, often because of facts, conditions, or limits in reality.
B1
4
Kullanım kalıbı:
[someone] cannot [accept/agree/allow] [something]
I cannot accept this money.
Nem tudom elfogadni ezt a pénzt.
We cannot agree to those terms.
Nem tudjuk elfogadni ezeket a feltételeket.
She cannot allow her name to be used in the advertisement.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
I cannot accept it.
Nem tudom elfogadni.
He cannot agree.
Nem tud beleegyezni.
Sık yapılan hata:
This meaning is about choice or attitude (refusal), not physical ability.
Anlam
refuse or be unwilling to
Eşdizimler
cannot accept
|cannot agree
|cannot allow
|cannot support
|cannot approve
|cannot risk
|cannot tolerate
|cannot justify
|cannot forgive
|cannot face
Eş anlamlılar
refuse to (More direct and explicit.)
|
won't (More informal and often stronger.)
Zıt anlamlılar
agree to (Accepts a request or plan.)
|
be willing to (Shows readiness to do something.)
Konular
social
|emotions
Tanım
It can mean “I will not” or “I refuse to.”
Used to say that someone refuses to do something or is not willing to accept or allow something, often in a firm or polite way.
B2
5
Kullanım kalıbı:
[something] cannot be [true/right/possible]
This cannot be the final version; it still has spelling errors.
Ez nem lehet a végleges változat; még vannak benne helyesírási hibák.
He cannot have written this alone—it’s too technical.
Nem lehet, hogy ezt egyedül írta – túl szakmai a szöveg.
That cannot be right; the total is higher than the budget.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
It cannot be true.
Ez nem lehet igaz.
That cannot be right.
Ez nem lehet helyes.
Anlam
used for strong negative certainty
Eşdizimler
cannot be true
|cannot be right
|cannot be serious
|cannot have
|cannot possibly
|cannot be the case
|cannot mean
|cannot be real
|cannot be explained
|cannot be denied
Eş anlamlılar
can't (More common in speech; same meaning.)
|
must not be (Also expresses deduction, often slightly more formal.)
Zıt anlamlılar
must be (Expresses strong positive deduction.)
|
can be (Allows the possibility.)
Konular
logic
|opinions
Tanım
It means “I’m sure it isn’t true/possible.”
Used to say that something is certainly not true, not correct, or not the case, based on reasoning or evidence.
Dil bilgisi
Sözlük biçimi
cannot
IPA
GB/kænˈɑt/
US/kænˈɑt/
Heceler ve vurgu
can - not (2 hece)
Stress on 2nd syllable (not)
Kelime biçimleri
Noun
- Base: cannot
- Plural: cannots
Kelime ailesi
İfadeler
cannot ... enough
1/kænˈɑt | ɪnˈʌf/
fixed phrase
emphasize that something is very great
It means “as much as possible; very, very much.”
Örnekler
- I cannot thank you enough for your help.
- We cannot recommend this restaurant enough.
- She cannot praise her team enough.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
- I cannot thank you enough.
cannot afford (to) [do something]
1/kænˈɑt əfˈɔɹd tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
not have money or ability to risk
It means “I don’t have enough money” or “it’s too risky.”
Örnekler
- We cannot afford a bigger apartment right now.
- I cannot afford to miss any more work.
- The company cannot afford to lose its biggest customer.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
- I cannot afford it.
- We cannot afford to buy a car.
cannot be bothered (to) [do something]
1/kænˈɑt bˈi bˈɑðɚd tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
informal
not willing to make the effort
It means “I don’t want to do it because it feels like too much effort.”
Örnekler
- I cannot be bothered to cook tonight, so let’s order pizza.
- He cannot be bothered with the paperwork.
- She cannot be bothered to argue about it anymore.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
- I cannot be bothered to go out.
- He cannot be bothered with it.
cannot but [do something]
1/kænˈɑt bˈʌt dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
must do; cannot avoid
It means “must” or “cannot avoid.”
Örnekler
- I cannot but agree with your conclusion.
- She cannot but admire his patience.
- We cannot but wonder what happened next.
cannot complain
1/kænˈɑt kəmplˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
say you are fine or okay
It means “I’m doing okay.”
Örnekler
- “How’s work?” “Cannot complain.”
- I cannot complain—things have been pretty good lately.
- We cannot complain, considering how busy everyone else is.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
- I cannot complain.
cannot help (doing) [something]
1/kænˈɑt hˈɛlp dˈuɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
be unable to stop oneself
It means “I can’t stop myself.”
Örnekler
- I cannot help laughing when I watch that scene.
- She cannot help worrying about her son.
- He cannot help thinking that something is wrong.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
- I cannot help smiling.
- She cannot help crying.
cannot stand [someone/something]
1/kænˈɑt stˈænd sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
strongly dislike or tolerate
It means “I really dislike it” or “I can’t tolerate it.”
Örnekler
- I cannot stand that constant noise.
- He cannot stand being interrupted.
- She cannot stand the way he talks to staff.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
- I cannot stand this music.
- He cannot stand waiting.
cannot wait
1/kænˈɑt wˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
be very excited for something
It means “I’m very excited and want it soon.”
Örnekler
- I cannot wait to see you tomorrow.
- They cannot wait for the holidays to start.
- She cannot wait to tell her parents the news.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
- I cannot wait!
- We cannot wait to go.