overturn
gb/ˈoʊvɚtˌɚn/ us/ˈoʊvɚtˌɚn/
B1
İngilizce
~ 8000
hatályon kívül helyez, megsemmisít, felborít, feldönt, felborul, megdönt, felborulás, borulásos baleset
FIIL
B2
1
Kullanım kalıbı:
to overturn [a decision / ruling / law / conviction]
The Supreme Court overturned the lower court's ruling.
A Legfelsőbb Bíróság hatályon kívül helyezte az alsóbb fokú bíróság döntését.
The company is appealing in hopes that the decision will be overturned.
A vállalat fellebbez, abban a reményben, hogy a döntést hatályon kívül helyezik.
The ban on indoor dining was overturned after a successful legal challenge.
Election officials refused to overturn the results despite political pressure.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
The judge overturned the old decision.
A bíró hatályon kívül helyezte a régi döntést.
The court overturned his conviction after ten years.
A bíróság tíz év után hatályon kívül helyezte az ellene hozott elmarasztaló ítéletet.
They want the government to overturn the new law.
The higher court overturned the first ruling.
Sık yapılan hata:
Learners sometimes confuse "overturn" with "turn over". "Overturn" in this sense is used for abstract things like decisions, rulings, and laws, not for physical objects. Say "overturn a decision" but "turn over a page" or "turn over the meat".
Anlam
officially reverse a decision
Eşdizimler
overturn a decision
|overturn a ruling
|overturn a conviction
|overturn a verdict
|overturn a ban
|overturn an election result
Eş anlamlılar
reverse (Very close in meaning, common in legal and official contexts like court decisions.)
|
overrule (Focuses on a higher authority rejecting and replacing a lower decision.)
|
invalidate (Stresses making something no longer legally or officially acceptable.)
Zıt anlamlılar
uphold (Used when a higher body decides to keep an earlier decision in force.)
|
affirm (Formal; means to confirm that a decision, ruling, or judgment is correct.)
Konular
law
|politics
|business
Tanım
To say that an earlier decision, ruling, or judgment is no longer valid and must be changed.
To officially change a previous legal or official decision so that it no longer has effect.
FIIL
B1
2
Kullanım kalıbı:
to overturn [a car / table / boat / container]
Strong winds overturned several parked cars near the harbor.
Az erős szél több parkoló autót is felborított a kikötő közelében.
He accidentally overturned the table and spilled all the drinks.
Véletlenül felborította az asztalt, és minden ital kiömlött.
Protesters overturned a police vehicle during the clashes.
The wave hit the canoe and overturned it in seconds.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
The wind overturned the small boat.
A szél felborította a kis csónakot.
She overturned the glass and water went everywhere.
Feldöntötte a poharat, és a víz mindenhová szétfolyt.
The truck overturned when it hit the wall.
Be careful not to overturn the chair.
Sık yapılan hata:
Learners sometimes use "overturn" for small everyday objects where "knock over" or "tip over" sounds more natural (e.g. "overturn a cup"). While not wrong, native speakers more often say "knock over a cup" and reserve "overturn" for larger or more serious things like cars, boats, or tables.
Anlam
knock something over
Eşdizimler
overturn a car
|overturn a truck
|overturn a boat
|overturn a table
|overturn a chair
|overturn a container
Eş anlamlılar
tip over (Very close in meaning; slightly more informal and common in everyday speech.)
|
knock over (Emphasizes an accidental or careless push that makes something fall.)
Zıt anlamlılar
set upright (Means to put something back into a standing or vertical position.)
|
stabilize (Focuses on making something steady so it does not fall or overturn.)
Konular
daily life
|transport
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Tanım
To make something fall onto its side or top, usually by hitting or pushing it.
To tip or knock something over so that it lies on its side or upside down.
FIIL
B2
3
felborul
A2
Kullanım kalıbı:
[a vehicle / boat] overturns
The bus overturned on the icy road, injuring several passengers.
A busz felborult a jeges úton, és több utas megsérült.
Their kayak overturned in the rapids, but everyone was wearing life jackets.
A kajakjuk felborult a vadvízen, de mindannyian viseltek mentőmellényt.
The lorry overturned on the bridge, blocking traffic for hours.
Several trailers overturned in the storm due to powerful crosswinds.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
The car overturned after it hit a tree.
Az autó felborult, miután fának ütközött.
The small boat overturned in the big wave.
A kis csónak felborult a nagy hullámban.
The truck overturned on the wet road.
Our canoe overturned, but we swam to the shore.
Sık yapılan hata:
Learners sometimes say "the car was overturned" when no outside force is mentioned. In accident reports, English often says "the car overturned" (intransitive) when the accident itself caused the rollover, and "the car was overturned by protesters" (passive, transitive) when someone caused it.
Anlam
vehicle or boat turns over
Eşdizimler
the car overturned
|the boat overturned
|the truck overturned
|overturn in rough seas
|overturn in high winds
|overturn on the highway
Eş anlamlılar
roll over (Common in traffic reports; often used for vehicles turning onto their side or roof.)
|
capsize (Used mainly for boats and ships turning over in water.)
Zıt anlamlılar
remain upright (Means that the vehicle or boat stays in its normal standing position and does not overturn.)
Konular
transport
|weather
|transportation
|travel
Tanım
For a car, truck, boat, or similar thing to roll onto its side or top, usually by accident.
To turn onto one side or upside down, especially of a vehicle or boat, often in an accident.
FIIL
C1
FORMAL
4
megdönt
B2
Kullanım kalıbı:
to overturn [a government / system / order / tradition]
Revolutionaries vowed to overturn the corrupt regime.
A forradalmárok megfogadták, hogy megdöntik a korrupt rezsimet.
The movement seeks to overturn the existing economic order.
A mozgalom a fennálló gazdasági rend megdöntésére törekszik.
It took decades of activism to overturn the old system of racial segregation.
They hoped the protests would overturn the deeply unfair social hierarchy.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
The people wanted to overturn the government.
Az emberek meg akarták dönteni a kormányt.
Many young people want to overturn the old system.
Sok fiatal meg akarja dönteni a régi rendszert.
The new law may help overturn years of unfair rules.
They worked hard to overturn the unfair social order.
Sık yapılan hata:
Learners often use "overthrow" in all cases and are unsure when to use "overturn". "Overthrow" is more specific to removing a government, while "overturn" can refer more broadly to destroying or replacing a system, order, or set of traditions, not only a government.
Anlam
destroy a system or government
Eşdizimler
overturn the government
|overturn the regime
|overturn the system
|overturn the social order
|overturn the status quo
|overturn centuries of tradition
Eş anlamlılar
overthrow (Very close in political contexts; often more clearly connected to replacing a government.)
|
topple (Suggests making a government or leader fall from power, sometimes with less focus on complete destruction of the system.)
|
dismantle (Focuses on taking a system apart step by step rather than sudden force.)
Zıt anlamlılar
preserve (Means to keep a system, order, or tradition in place and protect it from change.)
|
maintain (Stresses keeping an existing structure or system operating as it is.)
Konular
politics
|society
|law
Tanım
To cause a government, system, or set of rules to end or lose power, often in a dramatic way.
To bring about the end of an established system, institution, or government, often by force or radical change.
İSIM
C1
TECHNICAL
5
felborulás
B1
The report analyzed factors that contribute to tractor overturns on farms.
A jelentés azokat a tényezőket elemezte, amelyek hozzájárulnak a traktorok felborulásához a gazdaságokban.
Seat belts greatly reduce the risk of death in a bus overturn.
A biztonsági övek nagyban csökkentik a halál kockázatát egy busz felborulása esetén.
The highway was closed for two hours due to a single-vehicle overturn.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
The farm worker died in a tractor overturn.
A mezőgazdasági dolgozó egy traktor felborulásakor halt meg.
The study looks at how to stop truck overturns.
A tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogyan lehet megakadályozni a teherautók felborulását.
Wearing a seat belt can save your life in an overturn.
Anlam
accident where vehicle turns over
Eşdizimler
fatal overturn
|single-vehicle overturn
|tractor overturn
|overturn accident
|bus overturn
|risk of overturn
Eş anlamlılar
rollover (Common in traffic and safety reports; usually used for vehicles, slightly more frequent than "overturn" as a noun.)
Zıt anlamlılar
non-rollover crash (Technical safety term contrasting accidents where the vehicle does not turn over.)
Konular
transport
|safety
|transportation
|travel
Tanım
An accident when a car, truck, boat, or similar thing rolls onto its side or top.
An accident or incident in which a vehicle, vessel, or similar object turns onto its side or upside down.
Dil bilgisi
Sözlük biçimi
overturn
IPA
GB/ˈoʊvɚtˌɚn/
US/ˈoʊvɚtˌɚn/
Heceler ve vurgu
over - turn (2 hece)
Stress on 1st syllable (over)
Kelime biçimleri
Verb
- Base: overturn
- 3rd Person Singular: overturns
- Present Participle: overturning
- Past: overturned
Kelime ailesi
İfadeler
Bu maddeyle ilişkili henüz ifade yok.