pa
gb/pˈɑ/ us/pˈɑ/
A1
İngilizce
apa, apu, személyi asszisztens, hangosbemondó, Pennsylvania, PA, évi, évente, orvosasszisztens
İSIM
A1
INFORMAL
1
Kullanım kalıbı:
[someone]'s pa; Pa!
My pa taught me how to fish when I was little.
Kiskoromban apukám tanított meg horgászni.
Pa, can you pick me up after practice?
Apa, el tudsz jönni értem edzés után?
Her pa still lives on the same farm.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
My pa is at home.
Apám otthon van.
I called Pa yesterday.
Tegnap felhívtam apámat.
Sık yapılan hata:
Don’t confuse pa (father) with PA (an abbreviation like ‘personal assistant’).
Anlam
father (informal)
Eşdizimler
my pa
|his pa
|her pa
|your pa
|ask Pa
|Pa said
|Pa and Ma
|visit Pa
Eş anlamlılar
dad (More common and neutral in everyday speech.)
|
pop (Informal; used in some families and regions.)
Zıt anlamlılar
mom (The female parent, contrasted with father.)
Konular
family
|relationships
|daily_life
Tanım
a person’s father (informal)
A father, especially when spoken to or about in an old-fashioned or informal way.
İSIM
B1
BUSINESS
2
Kullanım kalıbı:
[someone]'s PA
She works as the director’s PA.
Az igazgató személyi asszisztenseként dolgozik.
Email my PA to set up a meeting next week.
Írj e-mailt a személyi asszisztensemnek, hogy egyeztessen időpontot egy jövő heti megbeszélésre.
The job ad is for an experienced PA with strong calendar skills.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
He has a PA.
Van személyi asszisztense.
My PA booked my flight.
A személyi asszisztensem foglalta le a repülőjegyemet.
Sık yapılan hata:
This meaning is usually written PA in capitals.
Anlam
personal assistant (abbreviation)
Eşdizimler
hire a PA
|a new PA
|the CEO's PA
|my PA
|PA duties
|PA role
|PA support
Eş anlamlılar
assistant (Broader; not necessarily a personal assistant.)
|
secretary (Often more traditional; can overlap but not always the same role.)
Konular
work
|business
|office
Tanım
a job: a person who helps a boss with work tasks
A personal assistant; someone whose job is to help a manager or professional with tasks such as scheduling, email, and organizing.
İSIM
B1
3
Kullanım kalıbı:
over the PA; on the PA
They made the announcement over the PA.
A bejelentést a hangosbemondón keresztül tették meg.
The coach’s voice boomed through the PA system.
Az edző hangja dübörgött a hangosbemondóban.
We couldn’t hear the PA because the crowd was so loud.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
They spoke over the PA.
A hangosbemondón keresztül beszéltek.
The PA is very loud.
A hangosbemondó nagyon hangos.
Sık yapılan hata:
Usually written PA in capitals.
Anlam
public address system (abbreviation)
Eşdizimler
over the PA
|on the PA
|announce over the PA
|a PA system
|the stadium PA
|the school PA
Eş anlamlılar
loudspeaker system (More general; not always used for formal announcements.)
Konular
technology
|events
|communication
Tanım
speakers and a microphone for announcements
A public address system: equipment (microphones and loudspeakers) used to make announcements to a crowd.
İSIM
A2
4
Pennsylvania
B1
PA
C1
Kullanım kalıbı:
[city], PA
Their office is in Philadelphia, PA.
Az irodájuk Philadelphiában, Pennsylvania államban van.
Please write the state as PA on the form.
Kérjük, az űrlapon az államot PA-ként írja be.
We drove through PA on our way to New York.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
I live in PA.
Pennsylvaniában élek.
She moved to Pittsburgh, PA.
Pittsburghbe, Pennsylvania államba költözött.
Sık yapılan hata:
In addresses it is written PA (not Pa or pa).
Anlam
Pennsylvania (abbreviation)
Eşdizimler
Pittsburgh, PA
|Philadelphia, PA
|Harrisburg, PA
|Scranton, PA
|PA address
|in PA
Konular
geography
|travel
|government
Tanım
short form of Pennsylvania (a US state)
The abbreviation for the US state of Pennsylvania, used especially in addresses.
B2
BUSINESS
5
Kullanım kalıbı:
[number] p.a.
The account pays 4% p.a. in interest.
A számla évi 4% kamatot hoz.
Average inflation was 2.1% p.a. over the decade.
Az átlagos infláció az évtized során évi 2,1% volt.
The fee is $120 p.a., billed yearly.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
The interest is 3% p.a.
A kamat évi 3%.
Sık yapılan hata:
Usually written p.a. with periods; it follows the number (e.g., ‘5% p.a.’).
Anlam
per year (abbreviation)
Eşdizimler
5% p.a.
|interest p.a.
|return p.a.
|growth p.a.
|salary p.a.
|increase p.a.
Eş anlamlılar
annually (More common in general writing.)
|
a year (Informal; often used with ‘per’ (per year).)
Zıt anlamlılar
monthly (Happening or calculated each month rather than each year.)
Konular
business
|money
|finance
Tanım
each year (used with numbers)
Per year; used with numbers to mean ‘each year’, especially in salaries, interest rates, and statistics.
İSIM
B2
TECHNICAL
6
Kullanım kalıbı:
a PA; the PA
I saw a PA at the urgent care clinic.
A sürgősségi ambulancián egy orvosasszisztens vizsgált meg.
The PA reviewed my symptoms and ordered a test.
Az orvosasszisztens áttekintette a tüneteimet, és vizsgálatot rendelt el.
Ask the PA if you should adjust your medication.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
The PA helped me today.
Ma az orvosasszisztens segített nekem.
Sık yapılan hata:
Usually written PA in capitals; not the same as ‘personal assistant’.
Anlam
physician assistant (abbreviation)
Eşdizimler
see a PA
|a certified PA
|PA school
|PA program
|PA clinic
|PA appointment
Konular
health
|work
|medicine
Tanım
a medical worker who treats patients with a doctor
A physician assistant: a licensed medical professional who examines patients, diagnoses conditions, and provides treatment, usually working with a doctor.
Dil bilgisi
Sözlük biçimi
pa
IPA
GB/pˈɑ/
US/pˈɑ/
Heceler ve vurgu
pa (1 hece)
Stress on 1st syllable (pa)
Kelime biçimleri
Noun
- Base: pa
- Plural: pas
Kelime ailesi
İfadeler
ma and pa
1/mˈɑ ˈænd pˈɑ/
fixed phrase
informal
one’s parents
mother and father
Örnekler
- I’m going to visit my ma and pa this weekend.
- His ma and pa live a few towns over.
- She brought her ma and pa to the graduation.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
- My ma and pa are here.
ma-and-pa
1/mˈɑ ˈænd pˈɑ/
fixed phrase
informal
small family-run (business)
owned and run by a family
Örnekler
- We ate at a ma-and-pa restaurant on the corner.
- The town is full of ma-and-pa shops, not big chains.
- They’re trying to keep ma-and-pa businesses alive downtown.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
- It is a ma-and-pa store.
over the pa
1/ˈoʊvɚ ðə pˈɑ/
fixed phrase
via the loudspeaker system
using the loudspeakers to speak to everyone
Örnekler
- They called my name over the PA.
- The principal spoke over the PA before classes started.
- Please don’t joke over the PA during an emergency.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
- They made an announcement over the PA.