spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
İngilizce
puritán, spártai
B2
1
Kullanım kalıbı:
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
Sık yapılan hata:
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
Anlam
simple and lacking comfort
Eşdizimler
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
Eş anlamlılar
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
Zıt anlamlılar
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
Konular
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
Tanım
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
Kullanım kalıbı:
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
Sık yapılan hata:
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
Anlam
tough and self-disciplined
Eşdizimler
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
Eş anlamlılar
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
Zıt anlamlılar
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
Konular
lifestyle
|health
|sports
Tanım
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
Kullanım kalıbı:
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
Sık yapılan hata:
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
Anlam
relating to ancient Sparta
Eşdizimler
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
Eş anlamlılar
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
Zıt anlamlılar
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
Konular
history
|culture
|education
Tanım
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
İSIM
C1
4
spártai
B2
Kullanım kalıbı:
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
Sık yapılan hata:
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
Anlam
person from ancient Sparta
Eşdizimler
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
Eş anlamlılar
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
Zıt anlamlılar
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
Konular
history
|people
Tanım
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
Dil bilgisi
Sözlük biçimi
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
Heceler ve vurgu
spartan (1 hece)
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
Kelime biçimleri
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
İfadeler
Bu maddeyle ilişkili henüz ifade yok.