sturdy
gb/stˈɚdi/ us/stˈɚdi/
B1
İngilizce
~ 6500
masszív, strapabíró, erős testalkatú, szilárd, kitartó, rendíthetetlen
B1
1
masszív
B1
strapabíró
B2
Kullanım kalıbı:
a sturdy [object]
We bought a sturdy table that can withstand the kids climbing on it.
Vettünk egy masszív asztalt, amely kibírja, ha a gyerekek felmásznak rá.
Make sure you wear sturdy boots for the hike; the trail is rocky and steep.
A túrához mindenképpen strapabíró bakancsot vegyél fel; az ösvény köves és meredek.
The suitcase looks small, but it's surprisingly sturdy and can handle rough handling.
The bridge is built from sturdy steel beams that support heavy traffic.
I need a sturdy box to ship these glass bottles overseas.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
He sat on a sturdy chair made of wood.
Leült egy masszív, fából készült székre.
These sturdy shoes are good for walking all day.
Ezek a strapabíró cipők egész napos gyalogláshoz is jók.
The children played on a sturdy metal frame in the park.
She keeps her books in a sturdy cardboard box.
We built a sturdy wall around the garden.
Sık yapılan hata:
Learners sometimes use 'hard' instead of 'sturdy' for objects (e.g., 'hard shoes'). 'Hard' describes the surface, while 'sturdy' describes how strong and well-made something is overall. Another mistake is confusing 'sturdy' with 'heavy'; something can be sturdy without being very heavy.
Anlam
strongly built and durable
Eşdizimler
sturdy table
|sturdy shoes
|sturdy boots
|sturdy furniture
|sturdy construction
|sturdy box
Eş anlamlılar
strong (very general word; does not always emphasize being well-made like 'sturdy' does for objects)
|
solid (suggests heaviness and firmness; 'sturdy' adds the idea of lasting a long time)
|
durable (focuses more on lasting a long time rather than on heaviness or thickness)
Zıt anlamlılar
flimsy (suggests something is light, weak, and easily broken, the opposite of well-built and strong)
|
fragile (emphasizes that something breaks or is damaged easily, unlike sturdy things)
Konular
daily life
|homes
|shopping
|daily_life
|housing
|core_vocabulary
Tanım
strong and solid, and not likely to break or wear out easily
Strongly and solidly built, and not easily damaged, broken, or moved.
B1
2
Kullanım kalıbı:
a sturdy [person/animal]
The guide was a sturdy man in his fifties who carried all the heavy gear up the mountain.
A túravezető egy ötvenes éveiben járó, erős testalkatú férfi volt, aki az összes nehéz felszerelést felvitte a hegyre.
Despite her small height, she has a sturdy build and can lift impressive weights.
Alacsony termete ellenére erős testalkatú, és komoly súlyokat tud megemelni.
The farmer's sturdy hands showed years of hard work.
They chose a sturdy pony that could safely carry the children.
His sturdy legs helped him recover quickly after the surgery.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
He is a sturdy boy who rarely gets sick.
Erős testalkatú fiú, aki ritkán betegszik meg.
The worker is small but very sturdy.
A munkás alacsony, de nagyon erős testalkatú.
They needed a sturdy man to move the piano.
She has a sturdy body from years of sport.
The dog is sturdy and full of energy.
Sık yapılan hata:
Learners sometimes use 'fat' instead of 'sturdy', which sounds rude. 'Sturdy' is usually positive and focuses on strength, not on extra weight. Some also confuse 'sturdy' with 'strong-willed'; for personality or opinions, use 'strong-willed' or 'determined', not this physical sense.
Anlam
physically strong and solidly built
Eşdizimler
sturdy child
|sturdy man
|sturdy woman
|sturdy frame
|sturdy body
|sturdy legs
Eş anlamlılar
strong (very general; does not always suggest a solid or stocky build the way 'sturdy' does)
|
robust (slightly more formal; can also refer to general health and energy, not just build)
|
stocky (focuses more on being short and broad; 'sturdy' is more positive and about strength)
Zıt anlamlılar
frail (suggests weak and easily hurt or tired, especially for older people, the opposite of sturdy)
|
delicate (implies physically weak or easily harmed, unlike a strong, sturdy person)
Konular
people
|health
|body
|animals
Tanım
having a strong, solid body and good physical strength
Of a person or animal, strongly built and physically robust.
B2
3
Kullanım kalıbı:
sturdy [abstract noun]
Her sturdy independence made it hard for her to accept help from others.
Rendíthetetlen önállósága miatt nehezére esett segítséget elfogadnia másoktól.
The policy has enjoyed sturdy support from voters for over a decade.
Ez az intézkedés több mint egy évtizede szilárd támogatást élvez a választók körében.
He has a sturdy belief in the value of public education.
Despite criticism, she remained a sturdy defender of the new law.
Their sturdy common sense kept the project from becoming too complicated.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
She has a sturdy belief that education can change lives.
Szilárd meggyőződése, hogy az oktatás életeket változtathat meg.
He gave her sturdy support during a difficult year.
Kitartó támogatást nyújtott neki egy nehéz év során.
Their sturdy friendship lasted many years.
The team showed sturdy confidence before the game.
His sturdy character helped him in bad times.
Sık yapılan hata:
Learners may extend the physical meaning and say things like 'a sturdy idea' or 'sturdy love' where 'strong' or 'firm' would be more natural. This figurative sense is most common with a limited set of nouns such as 'support', 'independence', 'belief', and 'common sense'.
Anlam
showing firm, reliable strength
Eşdizimler
sturdy independence
|sturdy support
|sturdy belief
|sturdy common sense
|sturdy optimism
|sturdy defender
Eş anlamlılar
steadfast (more formal and often used for loyal support or love; 'sturdy' sounds more plain and down-to-earth)
|
robust (often used for arguments, systems, or attitudes that are strong and effective)
|
firm (very common and neutral; can sound slightly more formal in some contexts)
Zıt anlamlılar
weak (general opposite, suggesting little strength in opinions, character, or support)
|
wavering (suggests changing or uncertain attitudes, the opposite of steady, sturdy views)
Konular
personality
|society
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Tanım
showing strong and steady support, beliefs, or character that is not easily changed
Showing strong, steady, and reliable character, attitude, or support.
Dil bilgisi
Sözlük biçimi
sturdy
IPA
GB/stˈɚdi/
US/stˈɚdi/
Heceler ve vurgu
sturdy (1 hece)
Stress on 1st syllable (sturdy)
Kelime biçimleri
Adjective
- Base: sturdy
- Comparative: sturdier
- Superlative: sturdiest
Kelime ailesi
Forms
sturdier
adjective
sturdiest
adjective
Core family
sturdiness
noun
sturdily
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
flimsy
adjective
fragile
adjective B1
İfadeler
Bu maddeyle ilişkili henüz ifade yok.