İngilizce

sovereign

gb/sˈɑvɹən/ us/sˈɑvɹən/
B2 İngilizce
~ 2600
Anlamlar
0 anlam
İsim B2 entity
1

A nation's supreme ruler

A king, queen, or leader who has the highest power in a country.

Kullanım kalıbı: [a/the] sovereign of [a country]
Sık yapılan hata:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sovereign' with 'government'; 'sovereign' refers to the ruler, not the whole administration in this sense.
Eş anlamlılar
monarch (Neutral term for a king or queen; often interchangeable.)
Zıt anlamlılar
subject (Refers to someone under the authority of a sovereign.)
Eşdizimler
absolute sovereign |reigning sovereign |sovereign ruler |sovereign state
Konular
politics |government |history
Örnekler
  • The sovereign signed the new law into effect.
  • Queen Elizabeth II was the sovereign of the United Kingdom.
  • The country's sovereign attended the international summit.
  • The sovereign's decisions were final and could not be appealed.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
  • The king is the sovereign of the country.
  • A sovereign makes the most important decisions.
  • The sovereign visited many towns this year.
İsim B2 entity
2

An independent nation-state

A country that makes its own laws and is not ruled by another country.

Kullanım kalıbı: [a/the] sovereign [nation/state]
Sık yapılan hata:
Learners might confuse 'sovereign' meaning 'independent country' with 'sovereignty', which is the concept of independence.
Eş anlamlılar
independent state (Emphasizes political and legal independence.)
Zıt anlamlılar
colony (A territory controlled by another country.)
Eşdizimler
sovereign nation |sovereign state |fully sovereign
Konular
politics |international relations |law
Örnekler
  • Canada is a sovereign nation.
  • The treaty recognized the island as a sovereign state.
  • They fought to remain a sovereign people.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
  • This is a sovereign country.
  • A sovereign state can make its own laws.
  • The island became sovereign last year.
adjective formal B2 property
3

Having full authority

Having the complete right to make decisions without being controlled by others.

Kullanım kalıbı: [a/the] sovereign [state/decision/power]
Eş anlamlılar
autonomous (Emphasizes self-rule and independence, often in political contexts.)
Zıt anlamlılar
dependent (Lacking the ability to act independently; relying on others for authority.)
Eşdizimler
sovereign power |sovereign rights |sovereign authority
Konular
politics |law
Örnekler
  • The court affirmed the tribe's sovereign rights.
  • They acted as a sovereign body in making the decision.
  • A sovereign government must protect its citizens.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
  • The tribe is sovereign over its land.
  • This group makes sovereign choices.
  • A sovereign state can choose its own leaders.
adjective formal C1 property
4

Highest in rank or status

Being the most important or powerful in a group or system.

Kullanım kalıbı: [a] sovereign [right/position/principle]
Eş anlamlılar
supreme (Very similar in meaning; emphasizes unmatched authority or importance.)
Zıt anlamlılar
subordinate (Lower in rank or authority.)
Eşdizimler
sovereign right |sovereign principle
Konular
politics |law
Örnekler
  • Freedom of speech is considered a sovereign right in this nation.
  • The constitution is the sovereign law of the land.
  • He held a sovereign position within the organization.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
  • This is a sovereign rule in our country.
  • The president has a sovereign role here.
  • Our law is sovereign over other rules.
İsim archaic C2 entity
5

Old British gold coin

An old British gold coin worth one pound.

Eş anlamlılar
gold pound coin (Descriptive phrase for clarity.)
Konular
money |history |finance
Örnekler
  • He paid for the horse with three sovereigns.
  • The coin collection included a rare 1890 sovereign.
  • Sailors often carried gold sovereigns as emergency funds.
Öğrenenler için örnekler
  • He gave me an old gold sovereign.
  • The shop sells old sovereigns.
  • I saw a gold sovereign in the museum.
Dil bilgisi
Sözlük biçimi
sovereign
IPA
GB/sˈɑvɹən/
US/sˈɑvɹən/
Heceler ve vurgu
sov - er - eign (3 hece)
Stress on 1st syllable (sov)
Kelime biçimleri
Adjective
  • Base: sovereign
Noun
  • Base: sovereign
  • Plural: sovereigns
Kelime ailesi
Forms
sovereigns noun
Core family
sovereignty noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
non-sovereign adjective
Advanced or less common
sovereignly adverb
İfadeler

sovereign debt

1
/sˈɑvɹən dˈɛt/
fixed phrase technical

Government borrowing of money

Money that a country's government owes to lenders inside or outside the country.

Örnekler
  • The country's sovereign debt has reached record levels.
  • Investors are worried about the possibility of a sovereign debt default.

sovereign state

1
/sˈɑvɹən stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

Independent self-governing country

A country that rules itself and is not controlled by another country.

Örnekler
  • France is a sovereign state in Europe.
  • The United Nations has 193 member sovereign states.

sovereign wealth fund

1
/sˈɑvɹən wˈɛlθ fˈʌnd/
fixed phrase technical

State-owned investment fund

Money saved and invested by a country's government, usually from natural resources or trade surplus.

Örnekler
  • Norway's sovereign wealth fund is one of the largest in the world.
  • The oil revenues are placed into the nation's sovereign wealth fund.

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