انگریزی - ہنگری

banishment

gb/bˈænɪʃmənt/ us/bˈænɪʃmənt/
C1 انگریزی
száműzés, száműzetés, kirekesztés, elűzés
اسم C1 FORMAL
1
استعمال کا انداز:
banishment of [someone] from [place]
The king ordered her banishment from the capital for treason.
A király hazaárulás miatt elrendelte a fővárosból való száműzését.
Banishment was used as a punishment for political opponents.
A száműzést a politikai ellenfelek büntetéseként alkalmazták.
His sentence included banishment and the loss of all property.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The law allowed banishment for serious crimes.
A törvény súlyos bűncselekmények esetén lehetővé tette a száműzést.
He was punished with banishment from the city.
A városból való száműzéssel büntették.
عام غلطی:
Do not confuse banishment (sending a person away) with a ban (stopping an activity or product).
معنی
forced exile as a punishment
لفظی تراکیب
order of banishment |sentence of banishment |decree of banishment |banishment from the country |banishment from the city |permanent banishment |political banishment |face banishment |threaten banishment |pronounce banishment
ہم معنی الفاظ
exile (More common; can be official or not.) | deportation (Emphasizes removal by immigration authorities; less about punishment for citizens.) | expulsion (General removal; may not imply being barred from returning.)
متضاد الفاظ
pardon (Cancels or reduces punishment.) | repatriation (Return to one’s country after being away or forced out.)
موضوعات
law |politics |crime |history
تعریف

an official order that makes someone leave a place and not come back

The act of officially forcing someone to leave a country or place, usually as a punishment, and often forbidding them to return.

اسم C1 FORMAL
2
استعمال کا انداز:
in banishment; during [someone's] banishment
He spent a decade in banishment before he was allowed to return.
Egy évtizedet töltött száműzetésben, mielőtt engedélyezték a visszatérését.
In banishment, she continued to publish essays criticizing the regime.
Száműzetésben is tovább közölt a rezsimet bíráló esszéket.
Their family survived the long years of banishment abroad.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
She lived in banishment for many years.
Sok éven át élt száműzetésben.
عام غلطی:
In this meaning, banishment refers to the period/condition, not the decision or order itself.
معنی
the state of living in exile
لفظی تراکیب
live in banishment |years of banishment |life in banishment |return from banishment |end of banishment |long banishment |forced banishment |remain in banishment |die in banishment |write in banishment
ہم معنی الفاظ
exile (The usual word for the state or period of being away from one’s country.) | displacement (More general; may be due to war or disaster, not punishment.)
متضاد الفاظ
homecoming (Returning home after an absence.) | return (Going back; cancels the state of exile.)
موضوعات
life_events |history |politics
تعریف

the time when someone must live away from home because they were sent away

The condition or period of being forced to live away from one’s home or country because one has been banished.

اسم C2 FORMAL
3
استعمال کا انداز:
banishment from [a group/society/public life]
After the scandal, she faced banishment from polite society.
A botrány után a jó társaságból való kirekesztéssel kellett szembenéznie.
The critic’s comments led to his banishment from the festival circuit.
A kritikus megjegyzései a fesztiválvilágból való kirekesztéséhez vezettek.
In that small town, one mistake could mean social banishment.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
He feared banishment from the group.
A csoportból való kirekesztéstől félt.
عام غلطی:
This meaning is usually figurative; it does not necessarily mean being forced to leave a country.
معنی
being excluded from a group
لفظی تراکیب
banishment from society |banishment from public life |social banishment |professional banishment |face banishment |risk banishment |banishment from the party |banishment from the industry |a kind of banishment |virtual banishment
ہم معنی الفاظ
ostracism (Focuses on social shunning by a group.) | exclusion (Neutral and broad; less dramatic.) | blacklisting (Especially about work; being unofficially barred from employment.)
متضاد الفاظ
acceptance (Being welcomed and treated as part of the group.) | inclusion (Being allowed to participate and belong.) | reinstatement (Being given back a former position or membership.)
موضوعات
society |work |relationships |emotions
تعریف

being pushed out and not accepted by a group

A situation in which someone is effectively excluded from a group, community, or professional life, often through public rejection or loss of status.

اسم C2 LITERARY
4
استعمال کا انداز:
the banishment of [something] from [place/situation/mind]
Meditation helped with the banishment of anxious thoughts.
A meditáció segített a szorongó gondolatok elűzésében.
The new policy promised the banishment of corruption from public offices.
Az új intézkedés a korrupció közhivatalokból való száműzését ígérte.
He spoke of the banishment of doubt as if it were simple.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
Exercise can help with the banishment of stress.
A testmozgás segíthet a stressz elűzésében.
عام غلطی:
This is usually a figurative use; in everyday speech, people often say removal or getting rid of instead.
معنی
the removal of something unwanted
لفظی تراکیب
banishment of fear |banishment of doubt |banishment of poverty |banishment of pain |banishment of illness |banishment from the mind |seek the banishment of |promise the banishment of |call for the banishment of |work toward the banishment of
ہم معنی الفاظ
elimination (More direct and common in modern usage.) | removal (Neutral; does not suggest a dramatic expelling.) | eradication (Stronger; suggests destroying completely, often for diseases or problems.)
متضاد الفاظ
presence (The thing remains instead of being removed.) | return (The thing comes back after being removed.)
موضوعات
emotions |health |writing
تعریف

the act of making something go away completely

The act of getting rid of something unwanted, especially an idea, fear, or problem, often used in a literary or rhetorical way.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
banishment
IPA
GB/bˈænɪʃmənt/
US/bˈænɪʃmənt/
ہجا بندی اور زور
ban - ish - ment (3 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (ban)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: banishment
  • Plural: banishment
متعلقہ الفاظ
Core family
banish verb B2 ban verb B1
Negative and opposite forms
unban verb
عبارات

decree of banishment

1
/dɪkɹˈi əv bˈænɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase formal

official order of exile

an official order to send someone away

مثالیں
  • The general signed a decree of banishment against his rivals.
  • A decree of banishment forced the family to leave overnight.

in banishment

1
/ˈɪn bˈænɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase formal

while living in exile

living away from home because you were sent away

مثالیں
  • He wrote most of his memoirs while in banishment.
  • In banishment for three years, she built a new life abroad.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • He lived in banishment for a long time.

self-imposed banishment

1
/sˈɛlf ɪmpˈoʊzd bˈænɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase formal

voluntary exile or withdrawal

when someone chooses to stay away like an exile

مثالیں
  • After the controversy, he went into self-imposed banishment from social media.
  • Her self-imposed banishment from public life lasted for years.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • She chose self-imposed banishment from the press.

sentence of banishment

1
/sˈɛntəns əv bˈænɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase legal

court-ordered exile punishment

a legal punishment that forces someone to leave

مثالیں
  • The judge issued a sentence of banishment from the province.
  • In earlier centuries, a sentence of banishment could replace imprisonment.

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