انگریزی - ہنگری

bruise

gb/bɹˈuz/ us/bɹˈuz/
A2 انگریزی
~ 1500
zúzódás, kék folt, véraláfutás, megzúz, megnyom, megnyomódik, megbánt, csorbát ejt, megsért
اسم A2
1
استعمال کا انداز:
to have/get [a bruise]
She had a large bruise on her arm after bumping into the door.
Nagy zúzódás volt a karján, miután nekiment az ajtónak.
The soccer player showed the reporter a nasty bruise on his leg.
A futballista megmutatta az újságírónak a lábán lévő csúnya zúzódást.
It took two weeks for the bruise to fade completely.
He covered the bruise with makeup before the meeting.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
I have a bruise on my knee.
Kék folt van a térdemen.
Her bruise is big and purple.
Nagy és lila a véraláfutása.
He got a bruise when he fell.
The bruise will go away soon.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bruise' with 'cut'; a bruise does not break the skin.
معنی
Injury causing skin discoloration
لفظی تراکیب
bad bruise |painful bruise |fade bruise |cover a bruise |treat a bruise
ہم معنی الفاظ
contusion (More formal and medical term for a bruise.)
متضاد الفاظ
unmarked skin (Describes skin without any discoloration or injury.)
موضوعات
health |daily life |body
تعریف

A dark or purple mark on the skin made when you hit it and small blood vessels break.

An injury appearing as a discolored area on the skin, caused by a blow that breaks blood vessels but does not cut the skin.

فعل B1
2
استعمال کا انداز:
to bruise [part of the body]
She bruised her knee when she tripped on the stairs.
Megzúzta a térdét, amikor megbotlott a lépcsőn.
Be careful not to bruise your hand while moving the boxes.
Vigyázz, nehogy megzúzd a kezed a dobozok mozgatása közben.
He bruised easily because of his condition.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
I bruised my leg yesterday.
Tegnap megzúztam a lábam.
He bruised his arm at work.
Munka közben megzúzta a karját.
She bruised her foot playing soccer.
عام غلطی:
Learners may confuse 'bruise' as a verb with 'break' or 'cut', which involve different types of injury.
معنی
To injure skin without breaking it
لفظی تراکیب
bruise easily |bruise badly |bruise someone's arm
ہم معنی الفاظ
contuse (Technical medical term; rare in everyday speech.)
متضاد الفاظ
heal (Opposite in that it restores injured skin to normal.)
موضوعات
health |daily life |body
تعریف

To hurt the skin so it changes color but is not cut.

To injure part of the body by causing blood vessels under the skin to break, resulting in discoloration, without cutting the skin.

فعل B1
3
استعمال کا انداز:
to bruise [a fruit/vegetable]
Be careful not to bruise the peaches when packing them.
Vigyázz, nehogy megnyomd az őszibarackokat csomagolás közben.
The apples were bruised during transport.
Az almák szállítás közben megnyomódtak.
Bruising the mint leaves helps release their flavor.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
Do not bruise the bananas.
Ne nyomd meg a banánokat.
He bruised the apple when he dropped it.
Megnyomta az almát, amikor leejtette.
The grapes bruise easily.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes think 'bruise' for fruit means cutting it, but it refers to soft spots and marks without breaking the skin.
معنی
To damage fruit or vegetable surface
لفظی تراکیب
bruise an apple |bruise easily (about fruit) |lightly bruised mint leaves
ہم معنی الفاظ
damage (General term; not specific to fruit or vegetables.)
متضاد الفاظ
keep fresh (Means to maintain fruit or vegetables without damage.)
موضوعات
food |daily life |food_drink |daily_life
تعریف

To damage fruit or vegetables so they have soft, dark spots.

To damage the surface of fruit or vegetables, making soft spots or discoloration appear, usually from being struck or pressed.

فعل B2
4
استعمال کا انداز:
to bruise [someone's] feelings/ego/pride
His harsh words bruised her feelings.
A durva szavai megbántották az érzéseit.
Losing the match bruised his pride.
A meccs elvesztése csorbát ejtett a büszkeségén.
The criticism bruised his ego, but he learned from it.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
Her words bruised his feelings.
A szavai megbántották az érzéseit.
The loss bruised his pride.
A vereség csorbát ejtett a büszkeségén.
He was bruised by the bad comment.
عام غلطی:
Learners may take this figurative use literally and misunderstand that it refers to emotions, not physical injury.
معنی
To hurt feelings or pride
لفظی تراکیب
bruise someone's ego |bruise feelings
ہم معنی الفاظ
hurt (More general term for causing emotional pain.)
متضاد الفاظ
encourage (Opposite in that it boosts someone's confidence instead of damaging it.)
موضوعات
emotions |relationships
تعریف

To make someone feel bad or less confident because of something you said or did.

To cause someone emotional pain or damage their confidence, often by criticism or rejection.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
bruise
IPA
GB/bɹˈuz/
US/bɹˈuz/
ہجا بندی اور زور
bruise (1 ہجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (bruise)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: bruise
  • Plural: bruises
Verb
  • Base: bruise
  • 3rd Person Singular: bruises
  • Present Participle: bruising
  • Past: bruised
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
bruises noun bruising verb bruised verb
Advanced or less common
bruiser noun
عبارات

bruise like a peach

1
/bɹˈuz lˈaɪk ə pˈit͡ʃ/
idiom informal

Bruises very easily

To get marks on your skin very easily after small hits, or for fruit, to be damaged very easily.

مثالیں
  • I have to be careful—I bruise like a peach.
  • These pears bruise like a peach, so handle them gently.

bruise someone's ego

1
/bɹˈuz sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈiɡoʊ/
idiom

Damage pride or self-esteem

To make someone feel less proud or confident because of something you say or do.

مثالیں
  • Being rejected for the role really bruised his ego.
  • Her comment about his work bruised his ego.

leave a bruise

1
/lˈiv ə bɹˈuz/
fixed phrase

Cause a skin mark from injury

To make a dark mark on someone's skin by hitting or pressing it hard enough to break small blood vessels under it.

مثالیں
  • The fall left a bruise on her shoulder.
  • That punch will definitely leave a bruise.

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