انگریزی - ہنگری

case

gb/kˈeɪs/ us/kˈeɪs/
A2 انگریزی
~ 200
ügy, per, tok, tartó, eset, nyelvtani eset
اسم B1
1
استعمال کا انداز:
a case against [someone]
The lawyer prepared for the upcoming criminal case.
Az ügyvéd felkészült a közelgő büntetőügyre.
She won her case and received compensation.
Megnyerte a pert, és kártérítést kapott.
The judge dismissed the case due to lack of evidence.
This case will be heard next month.
The police are still investigating the case.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The police have a case about the bank robbery.
A rendőrség egy bankrablási ügyön dolgozik.
He lost the case in court.
Elvesztette a pert a bíróságon.
The judge will hear the case tomorrow.
She is working on a big case.
They won the case.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse 'case' with 'cause' when talking about legal matters. 'Cause' means reason, not a legal trial.
معنی
A legal situation or trial
لفظی تراکیب
criminal case |civil case |court case |win a case |lose a case
ہم معنی الفاظ
lawsuit (Refers specifically to a legal action brought by one party against another.)
متضاد الفاظ
acquittal (Refers to the formal judgment that someone is not guilty, ending the case without conviction.)
موضوعات
law |justice |crime |business
تعریف

A problem or situation that is decided in a court.

A situation or set of events that is examined in a court of law.

اسم A2
2
استعمال کا انداز:
a case for [something]
I bought a new case for my phone.
Vettem egy új tokot a telefonomra.
Her glasses are in the red case.
A szemüvege a piros tokban van.
The guitar came with a hard case.
Please put the tools back in their case.
The suitcase is too heavy to carry.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
My phone has a blue case.
Kék tok van a telefonomon.
He opened the pencil case.
Kinyitotta a tolltartót.
She put her glasses in the case.
This suitcase is very big.
The guitar is in its case.
عام غلطی:
Learners may confuse 'case' with 'box'—a 'case' is often made for a specific item and may be shaped to fit it.
معنی
A box, bag, or cover for something
لفظی تراکیب
phone case |suitcase |pencil case |carry case
ہم معنی الفاظ
holder (General term for something that holds an object; may not offer full protection.)
متضاد الفاظ
exposure (The state of being unprotected or uncovered.)
موضوعات
daily life |objects |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

A box, bag, or cover used to keep something safe.

A container or covering designed to hold, protect, or store something.

اسم B1
3
استعمال کا انداز:
a case of [something]
In this case, we should wait before acting.
Ebben az esetben várnunk kell, mielőtt lépnénk.
There were several cases of food poisoning last week.
A múlt héten több ételmérgezéses eset is volt.
It's a clear case of mistaken identity.
In any case, we need to finish the work.
This is a rare case of success without funding.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
In this case, we go left.
Ebben az esetben balra fordulunk.
There was one case of flu at school.
Az iskolában volt egy influenzás eset.
It is a case of bad luck.
In any case, we must try.
This is a rare case.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse 'case' here with 'box' meaning; context usually clarifies it.
معنی
An occurrence or example of something
لفظی تراکیب
in this case |in any case |case of emergency
ہم معنی الفاظ
instance (More formal; used in academic or precise contexts.)
متضاد الفاظ
exception (Something that does not follow the general pattern or example.)
موضوعات
general |core_vocabulary
تعریف

An example of something that happens.

A particular situation or occurrence of something happening.

اسم B2 TECHNICAL
4
In Latin, nouns change their endings depending on the case.
A latinban a főnevek végződése a nyelvtani esettől függően változik.
English pronouns still show some differences in case, like 'he' and 'him'.
Az angol névmásoknál még ma is látszanak bizonyos esetkülönbségek, például a „he” és a „him” között.
The genitive case shows possession.
Russian has six grammatical cases.
Case endings can be difficult for learners.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
'He' and 'him' are different cases.
A „he” és a „him” különböző esetű alakok.
Russian words change for each case.
Az orosz szavak alakja minden nyelvtani esetben változik.
The nominative case is for the subject.
I study the genitive case now.
Case endings are hard.
عام غلطی:
Learners often confuse 'case' in grammar with 'case' meaning situation. The context must be clear.
معنی
Grammatical role marking in language
لفظی تراکیب
nominative case |genitive case |accusative case
ہم معنی الفاظ
grammatical form (General term for changes in word form to show meaning.)
موضوعات
linguistics |education |communication
تعریف

In grammar, the way a word changes to show its job in a sentence.

In grammar, the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective showing its function in a sentence, such as subject or object.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
case
IPA
GB/kˈeɪs/
US/kˈeɪs/
ہجا بندی اور زور
case (1 ہجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (case)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: case
  • Plural: cases
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
cases noun
Core family
suitcase noun A2 bookcase noun A2 briefcase noun B1 pillowcase noun A2
Related words
casing noun B2 uppercase adjective B1 lowercase adjective B1
Advanced or less common
encase verb B2 caseworker noun B2 caseload noun B2
عبارات

as the case may be

1
/ˈæz ðə kˈeɪs mˈeɪ bˈi/
fixed phrase formal

Depending on which applies

Used to show that something depends on which situation is true.

مثالیں
  • They may be married or just living together, as the case may be.
  • You can pay by cash or card, as the case may be.

in that case

1
/ˈɪn ðˈæt kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase

If that happens, then...

Used to say what you will do if a certain situation happens.

مثالیں
  • If it rains tomorrow, in that case we'll stay inside.
  • You don't like coffee? In that case, I'll make you tea.

on a case-by-case basis

1
/ˈɔn ə kˈeɪs bˈaɪ kˈeɪs bˈeɪsɪs/
fixed phrase

Individually; one at a time

Looking at each problem or situation separately, not all together.

مثالیں
  • We decide on promotions on a case-by-case basis.
  • These issues will be handled on a case-by-case basis.

in any case

1
/ˈɪn ˈɛni kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase

Regardless; whatever happens

Used to say that something is true no matter what else happens or is said.

مثالیں
  • In any case, we should be ready to leave by 8.
  • I don't think it will rain, but in any case, take an umbrella.

in any case

2
/ˈɪn ˈɛni kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase

regardless; whatever happens

Used to mean that something is true no matter what else happens.

مثالیں
  • We might be late, but in any case, we’ll get there.
  • In any case, you should call her and explain.

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