انگریزی - ہنگری

characterization

gb/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 انگریزی
jellemábrázolás, megformálás, alakítás, jellemzés, ábrázolás, karakterizálás
اسم C1
1
استعمال کا انداز:
the characterization of [character] (in [work])
The novel’s characterization makes even minor characters feel real.
A regény jellemábrázolása miatt még a mellékszereplők is valódinak hatnak.
Her characterization of the villain relies more on small gestures than on long speeches.
A gonosztevő megformálása nála inkább apró gesztusokra épül, mint hosszú beszédekre.
In the early chapters, the characterization is subtle, but it becomes clearer later.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The story has good characterization.
A történetben jó a jellemábrázolás.
The writer uses dialogue for characterization.
Az író párbeszédeket használ a jellemábrázoláshoz.
عام غلطی:
Learners may confuse characterization (how a character is shown) with character (the person in the story).
معنی
how a character is portrayed
لفظی تراکیب
strong characterization |vivid characterization |effective characterization |characterization in the novel |characterization in the film |characterization of the protagonist |characterization and plot |characterization and dialogue |characterization through action |characterization through speech
ہم معنی الفاظ
character development (Often emphasizes change over time, not just portrayal.) | portrayal (More general; can apply to real people as well as fictional ones.)
متضاد الفاظ
flatness (The absence of depth or complexity in characters.)
موضوعات
literature |education |writing |arts
تعریف

the way a story shows what a character is like

In fiction or drama, the way a writer or actor presents a character’s personality and qualities through description, actions, dialogue, and other details.

اسم C1
2
استعمال کا انداز:
[someone]'s characterization of [character]
Her characterization of Elizabeth is more playful than in earlier productions.
Erzsébet figurájának megformálása nála játékosabb, mint a korábbi előadásokban.
Critics praised his characterization for its quiet intensity.
A kritikusok a visszafogott intenzitásáért dicsérték az alakítását.
The remake offers a darker characterization of the hero.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
I liked his characterization of the main character.
Tetszett, ahogyan megformálta a főszereplőt.
معنی
a particular portrayal of a character
لفظی تراکیب
a brilliant characterization |a nuanced characterization |a comic characterization |a chilling characterization |a new characterization |a different characterization |an actor's characterization |a director's characterization
ہم معنی الفاظ
interpretation (Highlights an actor’s or reader’s personal reading of the character.) | performance (Broader; includes voice, movement, and acting choices, not only the character concept.)
متضاد الفاظ
miscasting (Choosing an unsuitable actor, often leading to an unconvincing portrayal.)
موضوعات
arts |film_tv |theatre |reviews
تعریف

a particular way of showing a character

A specific depiction or interpretation of a character, especially in a performance, adaptation, or review.

اسم C1 FORMAL
3
استعمال کا انداز:
[someone]'s characterization of [thing] as [description]
I don’t agree with his characterization of the meeting as a waste of time.
Nem értek egyet azzal, ahogyan a megbeszélést időpocsékolásként jellemezte.
The report challenged the media’s characterization of the protests as violent.
A jelentés vitatta, hogy a média erőszakosként jellemezte a tüntetéseket.
Her characterization of the new policy was more positive than mine.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
That is an unfair characterization of what happened.
Ez igazságtalan jellemzése annak, ami történt.
عام غلطی:
In this sense, characterization usually refers to someone’s wording or framing, not to a fictional character.
معنی
a description or judgment of something
لفظی تراکیب
a fair characterization |an accurate characterization |an unfair characterization |a misleading characterization |a harsh characterization |a generous characterization |characterization of the problem |characterization of events |characterization as a success |characterization as a failure
ہم معنی الفاظ
description (More neutral; may lack the evaluative or framing element.) | portrayal (Often implies a particular slant or perspective.) | depiction (Slightly more formal; common in media and analysis.)
متضاد الفاظ
misrepresentation (A characterization that is false or misleading.)
موضوعات
communication |media |business |politics
تعریف

the way someone describes something

A description of someone or something, especially one that expresses an opinion about what it is like.

اسم C1 FORMAL
4
استعمال کا انداز:
characterization of [someone/something] (in [medium])
The documentary avoids stereotypical characterization of rural communities.
A dokumentumfilm kerüli a vidéki közösségek sztereotip ábrázolását.
Accurate characterization of the risks is essential for informed decisions.
A kockázatok pontos jellemzése elengedhetetlen a megalapozott döntésekhez.
The novel’s characterization of the city is almost as vivid as its characters.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The film’s characterization of the topic is serious.
A film komoly képet ad a témáról.
معنی
the act of describing or portraying
لفظی تراکیب
public characterization |media characterization |characterization in the press |characterization in advertising |characterization of a group |characterization of a culture |negative characterization |positive characterization
ہم معنی الفاظ
representation (Broader; can include symbols, statistics, or models, not only descriptive portrayal.)
متضاد الفاظ
omission (Leaving something out rather than portraying it.)
موضوعات
communication |media |writing
تعریف

the process of describing something

The act or process of describing, portraying, or representing a person, group, or thing in words, images, or other media.

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
5
استعمال کا انداز:
characterization of [material/system]
The team completed characterization of the new alloy using microscopy and spectroscopy.
A csapat mikroszkópia és spektroszkópia segítségével elvégezte az új ötvözet karakterizálását.
Early characterization results suggest the battery degrades faster at high temperatures.
A korai karakterizálási eredmények szerint az akkumulátor magas hőmérsékleten gyorsabban degradálódik.
Careful characterization of the sensor is required before field testing.
معنی
analysis to determine properties
لفظی تراکیب
material characterization |surface characterization |chemical characterization |structural characterization |thermal characterization |electrical characterization |device characterization |characterization data |characterization methods |characterization techniques
ہم معنی الفاظ
analysis (Much broader; characterization often implies systematic measurement of defining properties.) | profiling (Less common in lab contexts; can suggest building a detailed property set.)
متضاد الفاظ
guesswork (The opposite of measurement-based determination of properties.)
موضوعات
science |engineering |technology
تعریف

scientific tests that show what something is like

In science and engineering, the testing and analysis used to identify and measure the properties or structure of a material, substance, device, or system.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
characterization
IPA
GB/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
ہجا بندی اور زور
char - ac - ter - iz - a - tion (6 ہجے)
Stress on 4th syllable (iz)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: characterization
  • Plural: characterization, characterizations
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
characterizations noun
Core family
character noun B1 characterize verb B2 characteristic adjective B1
Related words
characteristically adverb
Negative and opposite forms
uncharacteristic adjective C1 uncharacteristically adverb characterless adjective
Advanced or less common
mischaracterize verb mischaracterization noun
عبارات

characterization of [someone/something] as [something]

1
/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən əv sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

describe as a particular thing

calling something a certain kind of thing

مثالیں
  • The characterization of the reform as “a tax grab” sparked backlash.
  • Her characterization of the delay as “minor” didn’t match customers’ experiences.
  • We rejected the characterization of our work as careless.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I disagree with the characterization of the plan as risky.

direct characterization

1
/dɪɹˈɛkt kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

writer states traits directly

when the writer directly says a character’s qualities

مثالیں
  • The opening uses direct characterization: the narrator calls her “stubborn and proud.”
  • Direct characterization can be efficient, but it may feel less natural than showing actions.
  • In this story, direct characterization is rare; most traits are implied.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • This paragraph uses direct characterization.

indirect characterization

1
/ɪndɚˈɛkt kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

traits shown through behavior

when a story shows traits through actions and words

مثالیں
  • The author relies on indirect characterization, letting the reader infer his jealousy.
  • Her impatience is built through indirect characterization in short, sharp dialogue.
  • Indirect characterization often feels more realistic than simply listing traits.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • We learn about him through indirect characterization.

material characterization

1
/mətˈɪɹiəl kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

testing a material’s properties

scientific tests to learn about a material

مثالیں
  • Material characterization showed the polymer becomes brittle in cold conditions.
  • The lab specializes in material characterization for thin films.
  • They used X-ray diffraction for material characterization.

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