انگریزی - ہنگری

cloister

gb/klˈɔɪstɚ/ us/klˈɔɪstɚ/
C1 انگریزی
kerengő, kolostor, szerzetesi élet, kolostori élet, menedék, elzár, elvonul
اسم C1
1
استعمال کا انداز:
a cloister (of/in [building/place])
They walked slowly through the cloister, listening to the echo of their footsteps.
Lassan végigsétáltak a kerengőben, és hallgatták lépteik visszhangját.
The museum exhibits are arranged around a cloister with a small garden in the center.
A múzeumi tárgyak egy kerengő körül vannak elrendezve, amelynek közepén kis kert van.
Students crossed the cloister to reach the library during the rain.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
We sat in the cloister because it was cool.
A kerengőben ültünk, mert ott hűvös volt.
The old school has a cloister with arches.
A régi iskolának boltíves kerengője van.
عام غلطی:
Learners may confuse cloister (a walkway or monastic place) with cluster.
معنی
covered walkway with columns
لفظی تراکیب
stone cloister |monastery cloister |cathedral cloister |college cloister |the cloister walk |a quiet cloister |arched cloister |a medieval cloister |the cloister courtyard |a cloister garden
ہم معنی الفاظ
arcade (Often any covered passage with arches; not necessarily part of a religious complex.) | colonnade (Emphasizes the columns; may be outdoors and not covered on both sides.)
متضاد الفاظ
open walkway (Not covered or enclosed.)
موضوعات
architecture |history |religion |education
تعریف

a covered walkway with columns, often in old buildings

A covered passage, typically with a row of columns or arches along one side, especially in a monastery, cathedral, or college.

اسم C1 FORMAL
2
استعمال کا انداز:
enter the cloister; life in a cloister
After years of travel, he chose the cloister over city life.
Évekig tartó utazás után a városi élet helyett a kolostort választotta.
The novel follows a young woman who is sent to the cloister.
A regény egy fiatal nőt követ, akit kolostorba küldenek.
She wrote letters describing daily routines inside the cloister.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
He decided to live in a cloister.
Úgy döntött, hogy kolostorban fog élni.
The cloister was far from the town.
A kolostor távol volt a várostól.
عام غلطی:
This meaning is broader than the architectural 'cloister' (the walkway). Context usually shows which one is meant.
معنی
monastery or convent
لفظی تراکیب
enter the cloister |leave the cloister |the cloister walls |within the cloister |a cloister community |life in the cloister |retreat to a cloister |the quiet of the cloister
ہم معنی الفاظ
monastery (More common modern word; usually for monks.) | convent (More common modern word; usually for nuns.) | abbey (A particular type of monastery, often larger or historically important.)
متضاد الفاظ
the secular world (Ordinary non-religious life outside a religious community.)
موضوعات
religion |society |history
تعریف

a place where monks or nuns live

A monastery or convent, or the community of people living there, especially when viewed as separate from ordinary society.

اسم C1 FORMAL
3
استعمال کا انداز:
the cloister (as a way of life)
He felt torn between the cloister and a career in public service.
Őrlődött a szerzetesi élet és a közszolgálati pálya között.
For her, the cloister promised peace and purpose.
Számára a szerzetesi élet békét és célt ígért.
The film contrasts the cloister with the noise of the city.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
She chose the cloister instead of marriage.
A házasság helyett a szerzetesi életet választotta.
عام غلطی:
Often used with 'the' (the cloister) to mean the monastic way of life, not the walkway.
معنی
monastic life in general
لفظی تراکیب
the cloister and the world |withdraw into the cloister |a call to the cloister |return to the cloister |the discipline of the cloister
ہم معنی الفاظ
monastic life (Direct, modern equivalent phrase.)
متضاد الفاظ
worldly life (Life focused on ordinary social and material concerns.)
موضوعات
religion |lifestyle
تعریف

the life of monks or nuns

A way of life associated with living as a monk or nun, characterized by religious devotion and separation from everyday society.

اسم C2 LITERARY
4
استعمال کا انداز:
a cloister of [something]
The café’s back patio was a cloister from the traffic outside.
A kávézó hátsó terasza menedéket nyújtott a kinti forgalom elől.
They found a cloister of shade beneath the old trees.
Az öreg fák alatt árnyas menedékre leltek.
The courtyard felt like a cloister in the middle of the city.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
This garden is a quiet cloister.
Ez a kert olyan, mint egy csendes menedék.
عام غلطی:
This figurative sense is less common; it often appears in descriptive writing.
معنی
a secluded, sheltered place
لفظی تراکیب
a leafy cloister |a cloister of trees |a cloistered garden |a cloistered courtyard
ہم معنی الفاظ
retreat (Emphasizes escape and rest; not necessarily enclosed.) | sanctuary (Suggests safety or protection, not just quiet.)
متضاد الفاظ
hustle and bustle (A busy, noisy environment.)
موضوعات
places |lifestyle
تعریف

a quiet place away from others

A quiet, enclosed place that feels separated from the outside world.

فعل C1 FORMAL
5
استعمال کا انداز:
cloister [someone] (away) (from [something/someone]); cloister yourself (away)
The family cloistered the child away from the media.
A család elzárta a gyereket a média elől.
He cloistered himself in his office to finish the report.
Elvonult az irodájába, hogy befejezze a jelentést.
She was cloistered from ordinary life for most of her youth.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
He cloistered himself away to study.
Elvonult, hogy tanuljon.
عام غلطی:
Often used in passive or as 'cloistered'; learners may overuse it where 'isolate' is more natural.
معنی
shut away from others
لفظی تراکیب
cloistered away |cloistered from the world |cloister yourself away |cloister someone away |cloistered life |cloistered upbringing
ہم معنی الفاظ
seclude (Close in meaning; focuses on being kept private or apart.) | isolate (More general and more common; can be physical or social.) | shut away (More informal; emphasizes being kept from others.)
متضاد الفاظ
integrate (Bring into normal social life and contact.) | expose (Put into contact with the outside world.)
موضوعات
society |relationships |religion
تعریف

to keep someone away from other people

To keep someone apart from other people and ordinary life; to seclude or confine, sometimes in a monastery or similar place.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
cloister
IPA
GB/klˈɔɪstɚ/
US/klˈɔɪstɚ/
ہجا بندی اور زور
cloister (1 ہجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (cloister)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: cloister
  • Plural: cloisters
Verb
  • Base: cloister
  • 3rd Person Singular: cloisters
  • Present Participle: cloistering
  • Past: cloistered
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
cloisters noun cloistering verb cloistered verb
عبارات

cloister [someone] away

1
/klˈɔɪstɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb formal

keep someone hidden and separate

to keep someone away from others

مثالیں
  • The studio cloistered the actor away from reporters during filming.
  • They cloistered the witnesses away until the trial began.
  • Her parents tried to cloister her away from bad influences.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • They cloistered him away from the public.

cloister yourself away

1
/klˈɔɪstɚ jʊɹsˈɛlf əwˈeɪ/
fixed phrase formal

withdraw to be alone

to go somewhere and be alone

مثالیں
  • She cloistered herself away in the library to revise for exams.
  • After the argument, he cloistered himself away for the weekend.
  • I cloistered myself away to write without interruptions.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I cloistered myself away to study.

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