انگریزی - ہنگری

dispersal

gb/dɪspˈɚsəl/ us/dɪspˈɚsəl/
C1 انگریزی
szétszóródás, szétoszlás, terjedés, szétszéledés, feloszlatás, szétoszlatás, széttelepítés, szétszórás, elosztás, szétosztás, diszperzió, eloszlás
اسم C1
1
استعمال کا انداز:
the dispersal of [people/things/substance]
The wind helped the dispersal of smoke from the fire.
A szél segítette a tűzből származó füst szétoszlását.
Scientists tracked the dispersal of ash after the eruption.
A kutatók nyomon követték a hamu szétszóródását a kitörés után.
Improved ventilation speeds up the dispersal of fumes.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The dispersal of the smell was slow.
A szag szétoszlása lassú volt.
Rain caused the dispersal of dust.
Az eső a por szétszóródását okozta.
عام غلطی:
Learners may confuse dispersal with dispersion (a related science term) or with disbursal/disbursement (money).
معنی
spreading out in different directions
لفظی تراکیب
the dispersal of smoke |the dispersal of pollen |the dispersal of ash |rapid dispersal |wide dispersal |natural dispersal |forced dispersal |dispersal across the region |dispersal into the air |dispersal throughout the city
ہم معنی الفاظ
scattering (emphasizes separation into many small parts or groups) | spreading (focuses on covering a wider area) | distribution (often suggests planned or organized spreading)
متضاد الفاظ
concentration (being gathered together in one area) | gathering (the coming together of people or things)
موضوعات
daily_life |science |environment
تعریف

when something spreads out and is not in one place anymore

the process or act of spreading people, things, or substances over a wide area so they are no longer together

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
2
استعمال کا انداز:
[species/seed] dispersal
Birds play a major role in the dispersal of seeds.
A madarak fontos szerepet játszanak a magvak terjedésében.
The study looked at wolf dispersal into nearby valleys.
A tanulmány a farkasok közeli völgyekbe történő szétszéledését vizsgálta.
Habitat corridors can support dispersal between populations.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
Bees help the dispersal of pollen.
A méhek segítik a pollen terjedését.
Seeds need water for dispersal.
A magok terjedéséhez vízre van szükség.
عام غلطی:
Learners may use migration when the meaning is specifically spreading out from an origin, especially for young animals or seeds.
معنی
animals or plants spreading to new areas
لفظی تراکیب
seed dispersal |species dispersal |offspring dispersal |long-distance dispersal |dispersal ability |dispersal corridor |dispersal distance |dispersal mechanism |juvenile dispersal |animal dispersal
ہم معنی الفاظ
spread (more general; less technical than dispersal) | range expansion (emphasizes increase in geographic range over time)
متضاد الفاظ
localization (being limited to one area) | confinement (being kept within boundaries)
موضوعات
biology |environment
تعریف

when animals or plants spread to new places

the movement of animals, plants, or their offspring away from where they began, resulting in a wider geographic distribution

اسم C1 FORMAL
3
استعمال کا انداز:
the dispersal of [a crowd/protesters]
Police ordered the dispersal of the crowd after the match.
A rendőrség a meccs után elrendelte a tömeg feloszlatását.
The dispersal of protesters was filmed by bystanders.
A tüntetők szétoszlatását a járókelők is felvették.
Officials negotiated a peaceful dispersal from the square.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The police asked for dispersal.
A rendőrség felszólította a tömeget, hogy oszoljon fel.
After the concert, the dispersal was quick.
A koncert után gyorsan feloszlott a tömeg.
عام غلطی:
Do not use dispersal to mean a peaceful ending of an event unless the idea is that people spread out and leave.
معنی
breaking up a crowd
لفظی تراکیب
crowd dispersal |the dispersal of protesters |the dispersal of a demonstration |ordered dispersal |forced dispersal |peaceful dispersal |violent dispersal |dispersal tactics |dispersal powers |dispersal order
ہم معنی الفاظ
break-up (more informal; often used for ending a group or fight) | clearing (focuses on removing people from an area)
متضاد الفاظ
assembly (people coming together in a group) | gathering (forming a crowd or group)
موضوعات
law |society |security
تعریف

when people in a crowd are made to go home

the act or process of making a crowd or group leave and stop gathering, especially by police or organizers

اسم C1 FORMAL
4
استعمال کا انداز:
the dispersal of [forces/aircraft/resources]
The dispersal of aircraft to smaller airfields reduced the risk of attack.
A repülőgépek kisebb repülőterekre való széttelepítése csökkentette a támadás kockázatát.
The plan called for the dispersal of supplies across several depots.
A terv a készletek több raktárba való széttelepítését írta elő.
Officials discussed dispersal measures ahead of the storm.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
They planned the dispersal of equipment.
Megtervezték a felszerelés széttelepítését.
Dispersal can make an基地 safer.
A széttelepítés biztonságosabbá teheti a bázist.
عام غلطی:
Learners may overuse distribution; dispersal often implies reducing concentration to avoid damage or attack.
معنی
spreading forces to reduce risk
لفظی تراکیب
aircraft dispersal |force dispersal |dispersal of troops |dispersal of assets |strategic dispersal |emergency dispersal |planned dispersal |dispersal sites |dispersal plan |dispersal measures
ہم معنی الفاظ
deployment (emphasizes positioning for action, not just spreading out) | redistribution (emphasizes moving from one arrangement to another)
متضاد الفاظ
consolidation (bringing things together into fewer locations) | concentration (keeping forces or assets grouped)
موضوعات
military |security |emergency_management
تعریف

spreading people or equipment out for safety

the deliberate spreading of people, vehicles, equipment, or resources across different locations to reduce vulnerability or improve coverage

اسم C1 FORMAL
5
استعمال کا انداز:
the dispersal of [funds/payments/aid]
The report criticized the slow dispersal of emergency funds.
A jelentés bírálta a sürgősségi alapok lassú elosztását.
New rules govern the dispersal of aid to local councils.
Új szabályok vonatkoznak a segély helyi önkormányzatoknak történő elosztására.
The agency published a schedule for the dispersal of payments.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The government announced the dispersal of money.
A kormány bejelentette a pénz elosztását.
Aid dispersal started yesterday.
A segélyek elosztása tegnap kezdődött.
عام غلطی:
For money, disbursement is often the more standard term in finance; dispersal is broader and can sound less precise.
معنی
distributing something among many recipients
لفظی تراکیب
dispersal of funds |dispersal of payments |dispersal of aid |dispersal of grants |the timely dispersal |the slow dispersal |dispersal mechanism |dispersal process |dispersal to households |dispersal across agencies
ہم معنی الفاظ
distribution (more common and neutral for organized giving out) | allocation (emphasizes deciding how much each person or place gets)
متضاد الفاظ
withholding (keeping something back instead of giving it out) | accumulation (building up in one place rather than spreading out)
موضوعات
business |government
تعریف

giving out something to many people or places

the act of distributing something so that it goes out to many different people or places rather than being kept together

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
6
استعمال کا انداز:
the dispersal of [pollutants/chemicals] in [air/water]
The study modeled the dispersal of pollutants in the bay.
A vizsgálat a szennyező anyagok öbölbeli terjedését modellezte.
Wind direction affects the dispersal of airborne particles.
A szélirány befolyásolja a levegőben szálló részecskék terjedését.
Booms were used to limit the dispersal of oil near the shore.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
Wind can change dispersal of smoke.
A szél megváltoztathatja a füst terjedését.
The team studied dispersal in water.
A csapat a vízben való terjedést vizsgálta.
عام غلطی:
Learners may confuse dispersal with dissolution (mixing into a liquid) or diffusion (a specific physical mechanism).
معنی
spreading of pollutants in air or water
لفظی تراکیب
pollutant dispersal |chemical dispersal |dispersal in the atmosphere |ocean dispersal |a dispersal model |dispersal modeling |dispersal plume |dispersal conditions |dispersal rates |aerosol dispersal
ہم معنی الفاظ
dispersion (often used in technical contexts for spreading in a medium) | diffusion (more specific: spreading caused by particle movement)
متضاد الفاظ
containment (preventing a substance from spreading) | accumulation (build-up in one area rather than spreading)
موضوعات
environment |science |health
تعریف

how a chemical spreads in air or water

the spreading of a substance through air, water, or another medium, especially in discussions of pollution and environmental impact

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
dispersal
IPA
GB/dɪspˈɚsəl/
US/dɪspˈɚsəl/
ہجا بندی اور زور
dis - pers - al (3 ہجے)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pers)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: dispersal
  • Plural: dispersal, dispersals
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
dispersals noun
Core family
disperse verb B2 dispersion noun
Related words
dispersed adjective
Advanced or less common
dispersive adjective dispersible adjective
عبارات

crowd dispersal

1
/kɹˈaʊd dɪspˈɚsəl/
fixed phrase formal

breaking up a crowd

actions to make a crowd go away

مثالیں
  • The training covered crowd dispersal techniques.
  • Tear gas is sometimes used for crowd dispersal.
  • Officials said the crowd dispersal was necessary for safety.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • They planned crowd dispersal.
  • Crowd dispersal happened at midnight.

dispersal order

1
/dɪspˈɚsəl ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase legal

official instruction to leave an area

an official order telling a crowd to leave

مثالیں
  • Police issued a dispersal order after bottles were thrown.
  • A dispersal order was put in place around the station.
  • Anyone who ignored the dispersal order risked arrest.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The police gave a dispersal order.
  • People followed the dispersal order and left.

dispersal pattern

1
/dɪspˈɚsəl pˈætɚn/
fixed phrase technical

typical way something spreads

the usual way something spreads

مثالیں
  • The team mapped the dispersal pattern of the invasive plant.
  • Weather conditions can change the dispersal pattern of smoke.
  • Researchers compared dispersal patterns across different habitats.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • They studied the dispersal pattern.
  • Wind changed the dispersal pattern.

dispersal rate

1
/dɪspˈɚsəl ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase technical

speed of spreading out

how fast something spreads

مثالیں
  • They calculated the dispersal rate of larvae in coastal waters.
  • Lower wind speeds reduced the dispersal rate of dust.
  • The model predicts a higher dispersal rate in summer.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The dispersal rate was high.
  • Wind affects the dispersal rate.

dispersal zone

1
/dɪspˈɚsəl zˈoʊn/
fixed phrase legal

area where people must not gather

an area where police can tell people to leave

مثالیں
  • A dispersal zone was declared around the shopping centre.
  • Officers patrolled the dispersal zone throughout the weekend.
  • Residents were told what the dispersal zone rules meant.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The city created a dispersal zone.
  • People left the dispersal zone.

forced dispersal

1
/fˈɔɹst dɪspˈɚsəl/
fixed phrase formal

people made to scatter or leave

when people are made to leave or scatter

مثالیں
  • Witnesses described the forced dispersal of the crowd.
  • The report documented the forced dispersal of villages during the conflict.
  • Leaders condemned the forced dispersal of peaceful demonstrators.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • They reported forced dispersal.
  • Forced dispersal broke up the group.

seed dispersal

1
/sˈid dɪspˈɚsəl/
fixed phrase technical

movement of seeds to new places

how seeds spread to new places

مثالیں
  • Dandelions rely on wind for seed dispersal.
  • The researchers measured seed dispersal by birds.
  • Flooding can cause long-distance seed dispersal.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Wind helps seed dispersal.
  • Birds can do seed dispersal.

strategic dispersal

1
/stɹətˈid͡ʒɪk dɪspˈɚsəl/
fixed phrase formal

planned spreading out for safety

spreading things out as part of a plan

مثالیں
  • The review recommended strategic dispersal of backup servers.
  • Strategic dispersal of equipment helped the team respond faster.
  • The commander ordered strategic dispersal before dawn.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • They used strategic dispersal.
  • Strategic dispersal can reduce risk.

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