انگریزی - ہنگری

distillation

gb/dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/ us/dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
C1 انگریزی
lepárlás, desztilláció, kivonat, esszencia, párlat, desztillátum
اسم C1
1
استعمال کا انداز:
the distillation of [liquid/substance]
The distillation of the fermented mash produces a clear spirit.
Az erjesztett cefre lepárlásával tiszta szeszt kapnak.
They use distillation to remove salts and minerals from water.
A sók és ásványi anyagok vízből való eltávolítására lepárlást alkalmaznak.
Modern refineries rely on distillation to separate crude oil into different fuels.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
Distillation makes water cleaner.
A lepárlás tisztábbá teszi a vizet.
Whiskey is made by distillation.
A whiskyt lepárlással készítik.
عام غلطی:
Learners may confuse distillation (the process) with distillate (the liquid produced).
معنی
purifying liquid by heating
لفظی تراکیب
distillation process |fractional distillation |steam distillation |illegal distillation |home distillation |distillation apparatus |distillation column |distillation plant |distillation unit |distillation method
ہم معنی الفاظ
distilling (another term for the same process, often used in technical or procedural contexts) | purification (broader; not limited to boiling and condensing)
متضاد الفاظ
contamination (the state of being made impure, rather than purified) | mixing (combining substances instead of separating them)
موضوعات
science |chemistry |food_and_drink |manufacturing
تعریف

a way to purify or separate a liquid by boiling it and cooling the steam

the process of heating a liquid to produce vapor and then cooling the vapor so it becomes liquid again, in order to separate substances or remove impurities, especially when making alcoholic spirits or purified water

اسم C1 FORMAL
2
استعمال کا انداز:
a distillation of [ideas/experience/information]
Her talk was a distillation of years of research into a few key insights.
Az előadása több év kutatásának tömör kivonata volt, néhány kulcsfontosságú felismerésre sűrítve.
The new guide is a distillation of the company’s best advice for beginners.
Az új útmutató a cég kezdőknek szóló legjobb tanácsainak kivonata.
This paragraph is the distillation of the argument: cost matters more than speed.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
This book is a distillation of his ideas.
Ez a könyv a gondolatainak kivonata.
Give me a distillation of the main points.
Adj egy tömör összefoglalót a fő pontokról.
عام غلطی:
Learners may overuse it where simple words like summary or main point are more natural.
معنی
essence or condensed summary
لفظی تراکیب
a distillation of |careful distillation |distillation of ideas |distillation of experience |distillation of research |distillation of data |distillation of wisdom |distillation of the debate |a distillation of years of work |a distillation of the report
ہم معنی الفاظ
essence (focuses on the core quality rather than the process of reducing) | summary (more neutral and common; may include more detail than a 'distillation') | condensation (emphasizes shortening, often in writing)
متضاد الفاظ
expansion (adding detail rather than reducing to essentials) | digression (moving away from the main point rather than focusing it)
موضوعات
communication |education |writing |thinking
تعریف

a short version that keeps only what is most important

a clear, shortened form of something that contains only its most important ideas or qualities; the essence

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
3
استعمال کا انداز:
a distillation of [plant/oil/mixture]
The lab collected the distillation in a clean receiving flask for analysis.
A labor a párlatot egy tiszta fogadólombikba gyűjtötte elemzéshez.
Perfumers may use a rose distillation as a base for fragrance blends.
Az illatszerkészítők rózsapárlatot használhatnak illatkeverékek alapjaként.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The distillation was stored in a bottle.
A párlatot egy üvegben tárolták.
عام غلطی:
This meaning is uncommon in everyday English; distillate is usually the clearer word for the product.
معنی
product obtained by distilling
لفظی تراکیب
final distillation |first distillation |a floral distillation |herbal distillation |oil distillation |aromatic distillation |distillation of rose |distillation of lavender
ہم معنی الفاظ
distillate (the standard technical word for the liquid collected after distillation)
موضوعات
science |chemistry |food_and_drink
تعریف

the liquid you get after distilling

a liquid obtained as the result of distilling something, especially in contexts where the process and the product are discussed together

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
distillation
IPA
GB/dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
US/dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
ہجا بندی اور زور
dis - til - la - tion (4 ہجے)
Stress on 3rd syllable (la)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: distillation
  • Plural: distillation, distillations
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
distillations noun
Core family
distill verb B2 distiller noun distillery noun
Related words
distillate noun distilled adjective
Negative and opposite forms
undistilled adjective
عبارات

destructive distillation

1
/dɪstɹˈʌktɪv dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

heating without oxygen to decompose

heating a material without oxygen so it breaks into other substances

مثالیں
  • Destructive distillation of wood produces charcoal and volatile chemicals.
  • In industrial history, destructive distillation was used to make coal tar from coal.

distillation column

1
/dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən kˈɑləm/
fixed phrase technical

tower that separates by distillation

a tall machine that separates liquids by distillation

مثالیں
  • Engineers monitored the temperature profile along the distillation column.
  • A distillation column can separate a complex mixture into several useful products.

distillation flask

1
/dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən flˈæsk/
fixed phrase technical

glass container for distilling

a glass container used to boil a liquid in distillation

مثالیں
  • We placed the mixture in a distillation flask and heated it gently.
  • Cracks in the distillation flask can be dangerous when the glass is under heat.

fractional distillation

1
/fɹˈækʃənəl dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

separating liquids by boiling points

a method to separate mixed liquids by their different boiling points

مثالیں
  • Fractional distillation is used to separate crude oil into gasoline, diesel, and other products.
  • In class, we used fractional distillation to separate ethanol from water.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • Fractional distillation separates liquids.

steam distillation

1
/stˈim dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

extracting oils using steam

a way to take oils from plants using steam

مثالیں
  • Many essential oils are produced by steam distillation of leaves and flowers.
  • Steam distillation can help prevent heat damage to delicate compounds.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • They use steam distillation to make lavender oil.

vacuum distillation

1
/vˈækjum dˌɪstəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

distilling under reduced pressure

distillation done at low pressure so liquids boil at lower temperatures

مثالیں
  • The refinery uses vacuum distillation to process heavier fractions without overheating them.
  • We chose vacuum distillation because the compound decomposes at high temperatures.

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