duty
gb/dˈuti/ us/dˈuti/
A2
انگریزی
~ 900
kötelesség, kötelezettség, vám, munkaköri feladat, feladatkör
اسم
B1
1
kötelesség
B1
استعمال کا انداز:
to have a duty to [do something]
It is your duty to report any suspicious activity.
Kötelességed jelenteni minden gyanús tevékenységet.
She felt it was her duty to care for her parents.
Úgy érezte, kötelessége gondoskodni a szüleiről.
The soldiers carried out their duties with honor.
As a teacher, he has a duty to help his students succeed.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
It is my duty to help my family.
Kötelességem segíteni a családomnak.
She has a duty to tell the truth.
Kötelessége igazat mondani.
It is the duty of police to keep people safe.
He feels a duty to help his friend.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes confuse 'duty' with 'task'; 'task' is a specific piece of work, while 'duty' is a broader responsibility.
معنی
Moral or legal responsibility
لفظی تراکیب
sense of duty
|perform one's duty
|duty to protect
|call of duty
|moral duty
ہم معنی الفاظ
responsibility (More general term for something you must do; can be moral, legal, or practical.)
|
obligation (Often used in formal or legal contexts for something you must do.)
متضاد الفاظ
freedom (The state of not being bound by obligations.)
|
right (A privilege or entitlement rather than an obligation.)
موضوعات
ethics
|law
|daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
Something you must do because it is right or because the law says so.
Something that a person is required to do because it is morally right or legally required.
اسم
B2
TECHNICAL
2
vám
B1
The import duty on electronics is quite high.
Az elektronikai cikkekre kivetett behozatali vám meglehetősen magas.
Travelers can bring in goods up to a certain value without paying duty.
Az utazók egy bizonyos értékhatárig vámfizetés nélkül hozhatnak be árukat.
They avoided paying duty by declaring the items as gifts.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
I paid duty on the wine I brought from France.
Vámot fizettem a Franciaországból hozott bor után.
The shop sells duty-free perfume.
Az üzlet vámmentes parfümöt árul.
There is no duty on these goods.
عام غلطی:
Learners may confuse 'duty' in this sense with 'responsibility'; here it refers specifically to tax.
معنی
Tax on imports or exports
لفظی تراکیب
import duty
|customs duty
|duty-free goods
ہم معنی الفاظ
tariff (A more formal or technical term for a tax on imports or exports.)
متضاد الفاظ
duty-free (Goods exempt from import or export taxes.)
موضوعات
business
|law
|trade
|finance
تعریف
Money you pay to the government when you bring goods into or take them out of a country.
A tax that must be paid to the government when goods are brought into or taken out of a country.
اسم
A2
3
feladatkör
B2
Her duties include answering phones and filing documents.
Munkaköri feladatai közé tartozik a telefonhívások fogadása és a dokumentumok lefűzése.
One of his main duties is to train new employees.
Az egyik fő feladata az új alkalmazottak betanítása.
The nurse performed her duties with care.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
My duties at work are easy.
A munkahelyi feladataim könnyűek.
His duties include cleaning the office.
Feladatai közé tartozik az iroda takarítása.
The teacher's duties are many.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes use 'duty' in plural for all work activities; make sure it refers to assigned tasks, not just general work.
معنی
Tasks of a job or role
لفظی تراکیب
job duties
|assigned duties
|carry out duties
ہم معنی الفاظ
task (A specific piece of work; can be smaller in scope than 'duty'.)
|
function (Formal term for an official task or role.)
متضاد الفاظ
leisure (Time free from work or duties.)
موضوعات
work
|daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
The things you have to do as part of your job.
The tasks, actions, or functions that are part of someone's job or role.
گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
duty
IPA
GB/dˈuti/
US/dˈuti/
ہجا بندی اور زور
duty (1 ہجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (duty)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
- Base: duty
- Plural: duties, duty
متعلقہ الفاظ
عبارات
beyond the call of duty
1/bɪjˈɔnd ðə kˈɔl əv dˈuti/
idiom
Doing more than required duties
Doing more work or being more helpful than you have to be.
مثالیں
- She went beyond the call of duty to help the community.
- His bravery was truly beyond the call of duty.
call of duty
1/kˈɔl əv dˈuti/
fixed phrase
Sense of moral or role obligation
A strong feeling that you must do something because it is right or part of your job.
مثالیں
- He acted out of a sense of the call of duty.
- Soldiers often go beyond the call of duty.
off duty
1/ˈɔf dˈuti/
fixed phrase
Not working at the moment
Not working at your job at that moment.
مثالیں
- The guard is off duty until midnight.
- She prefers not to talk about work when she's off duty.
on duty
1/ˈɔn dˈuti/
fixed phrase
Working in an official role now
Working at your job at that moment.
مثالیں
- The nurse on duty will help you.
- Police officers on duty must wear their uniforms.