انگریزی - ہنگری

encumber

gb/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/ us/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/
C1 انگریزی
hátráltat, leterhel, megterhel, eladósít, terhel
فعل C1 FORMAL
1
استعمال کا انداز:
encumber [someone/something] (with/by [something])
Encumbered by two suitcases, she struggled to get up the stairs.
A két bőröndtől leterhelve alig tudott felmenni a lépcsőn.
Old approval processes can encumber innovation and slow decisions.
Az elavult jóváhagyási folyamatok hátráltathatják az innovációt, és lassíthatják a döntéshozatalt.
Try not to encumber the team with unnecessary paperwork.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
He was encumbered with heavy bags.
Nehéz táskákkal volt leterhelve.
Too many rules can encumber a project.
Túl sok szabály hátráltathat egy projektet.
عام غلطی:
Learners sometimes use *encumber* where *annoy* or *disturb* is meant; *encumber* is about being weighed down or held back.
معنی
burden or hinder movement/action
لفظی تراکیب
encumbered by luggage |encumbered with bags |encumbered by responsibilities |encumbered with obligations |encumbered by bureaucracy |encumbered by rules |heavily encumbered |encumbered movement |encumbered schedule |encumbered by paperwork
ہم معنی الفاظ
burden (General term for loading someone with a heavy weight or responsibility.) | hinder (Emphasizes slowing progress or making action difficult.) | impede (More formal; focuses on blocking movement or progress.) | weigh down (Often physical or strongly metaphorical, highlighting heaviness.)
متضاد الفاظ
free (To remove obstacles so movement or action is easy.) | unburden (To remove a load of responsibility or worry.) | unencumber (Direct opposite; to remove constraints or burdens.)
موضوعات
daily_life |work |movement
تعریف

To make it harder for someone or something to move or do something because of a burden.

To weigh someone or something down or hold them back so that they cannot move, act, or progress easily.

فعل C1 BUSINESS
2
استعمال کا انداز:
encumber [someone/organization] with [debt/costs/loans]
The expansion plan encumbered the company with more debt than it could handle.
A terjeszkedési terv akkora adóssággal terhelte meg a vállalatot, amekkorát már nem tudott kezelni.
She refused to encumber herself with a long-term loan.
Nem volt hajlandó egy hosszú távú hitellel megterhelni magát.
High interest rates can encumber small businesses with expensive repayments.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
They were encumbered with debt.
Adóssággal voltak megterhelve.
He did not want to encumber himself with a loan.
Nem akarta hitellel megterhelni magát.
عام غلطی:
Do not confuse *encumber* with *endanger*; *encumber* focuses on being tied down by obligations, especially financial ones.
معنی
burden with debt or costs
لفظی تراکیب
encumbered with debt |encumbered by loans |encumbered by interest payments |encumber the budget |encumbered balance |encumbered funds |encumbered with liabilities |financially encumbered |encumbered by costs |encumber future earnings
ہم معنی الفاظ
saddle (Often used with debt; slightly informal compared with *encumber*.) | burden (Less specifically financial; can refer to any heavy responsibility.) | load (Highlights the weight of the financial obligation.)
متضاد الفاظ
clear (To remove debt or obligations (e.g., clear a debt).) | pay off (To eliminate a debt by paying it.)
موضوعات
money |business |personal_finance
تعریف

To give someone so much debt or cost that it becomes a problem.

To burden a person or organization with debt, ongoing costs, or other financial obligations that limit what they can do.

فعل C2 LEGAL
3
استعمال کا انداز:
encumber [property/title/asset] with [a mortgage/lien/easement]
The property is encumbered by a lien from an unpaid contractor.
Az ingatlant egy ki nem fizetett vállalkozó zálogjoga terheli.
The bank agreed to encumber the house with a mortgage as collateral for the loan.
A bank beleegyezett, hogy a hitel fedezeteként jelzáloggal terheljék meg a házat.
They discovered an easement that encumbered the land and limited construction.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The house was encumbered by a mortgage.
A házat jelzálog terhelte.
عام غلطی:
In legal contexts, *encumber* does not mean simply 'occupy' or 'use'; it means placing a legal burden on ownership.
معنی
place a legal claim on property
لفظی تراکیب
encumbered property |encumbered title |encumber real estate |encumber an asset |encumbered by a lien |encumbered by a mortgage |encumbered by an easement |free of encumbrances |title is encumbered |encumber the land
ہم معنی الفاظ
place a lien on (More specific; refers to one common type of encumbrance.) | mortgage (Specific method of encumbering property as security for a loan.) | attach (Legal/official; can mean applying a claim or seizure to property.)
متضاد الفاظ
release (To remove a legal claim or restriction (e.g., release a lien).) | clear (To make a title or property free of claims or restrictions.)
موضوعات
law |real_estate |business
تعریف

To put a legal claim or restriction on property, like a mortgage or lien.

To burden property with a legal claim or restriction, such as a mortgage, lien, or easement, that limits the owner's freedom to sell or use it.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
encumber
IPA
GB/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/
US/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/
ہجا بندی اور زور
en - cum - ber (3 ہجے)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cum)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Verb
  • Base: encumber
  • 3rd Person Singular: encumbers
  • Present Participle: encumbering
  • Past: encumbered
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
encumbers verb encumbering verb encumbered verb
Core family
cumbersome adjective
Related words
encumbrance noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
unencumbered adjective C1
عبارات

be encumbered by

1
/bˈi ɪŋkˈʌmbɚd bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase formal

be held back by something

To be slowed or limited because of something.

مثالیں
  • The project was encumbered by constant changes in requirements.
  • The athlete’s movement was encumbered by a heavy brace.
  • Small businesses are often encumbered by complex regulations.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • The team is encumbered by too many rules.

be encumbered with

1
/bˈi ɪŋkˈʌmbɚd wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase formal

be burdened by something

To have something heavy or difficult that slows you down.

مثالیں
  • He was encumbered with shopping bags and couldn’t open the door.
  • The department is encumbered with outdated procedures.
  • By the end of the year, the firm was encumbered with debt.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • She is encumbered with too much work.

encumber yourself with

1
/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ jʊɹsˈɛlf wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase formal

take on a burden

To choose to take on something heavy or difficult, like debt.

مثالیں
  • Don’t encumber yourself with debts you can’t repay.
  • She didn’t want to encumber herself with management duties.
  • It’s easy to encumber yourself with commitments that leave no free time.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I won’t encumber myself with a big loan.

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