انگریزی - ہنگری

fluency

gb/flˈuənsi/ us/flˈuənsi/
B2 انگریزی
folyékony nyelvtudás, gördülékenység, jártasság, készségszintű tudás, könnyedség, beszédfluencia, feldolgozási fluencia
اسم B2
1
استعمال کا انداز:
fluency in [a language]
After a year abroad, her fluency in Italian improved dramatically.
Egy külföldön töltött év után sokkal folyékonyabban beszélt olaszul.
The job requires fluency in both English and Mandarin.
A munkakörhöz folyékony angol- és mandarintudás szükséges.
He speaks with impressive fluency for someone who started learning last year.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
I want fluency in English.
Szeretnék folyékonyan beszélni angolul.
Practice every day to improve your fluency.
Gyakorolj minden nap, hogy javuljon a nyelvi folyékonyságod.
عام غلطی:
Fluency mainly means speaking smoothly; it does not always mean perfect grammar or a native accent.
معنی
ability to use a language smoothly
لفظی تراکیب
achieve fluency |gain fluency |develop fluency |native-like fluency |oral fluency |spoken fluency |written fluency |fluency in English |fluency in Spanish |a high level of fluency
ہم معنی الفاظ
proficiency (Broader; includes overall skill, not just smoothness.) | command (Emphasizes control over a language.)
متضاد الفاظ
hesitancy (Highlights frequent pauses or uncertainty.) | disfluency (The opposite of smooth, continuous speech.)
موضوعات
language_learning |education |communication
تعریف

the ability to speak a language easily and well

The ability to speak or write a language easily, smoothly, and accurately.

اسم C1
2
استعمال کا انداز:
with fluency; [someone]'s fluency
She answered the questions with fluency and calm.
Nyugodtan és gördülékenyen válaszolt a kérdésekre.
The essay has fluency but needs stronger evidence.
Az esszé gördülékeny, de erősebb bizonyítékokra van szükség benne.
His fluency dropped when he started reading from notes.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
She speaks with fluency.
Gördülékenyen beszél.
My writing needs more fluency.
Az írásomnak gördülékenyebbnek kell lennie.
عام غلطی:
Do not use *fluency* to mean 'confidence' alone; it focuses on smooth, easy expression.
معنی
smooth, effortless speaking or writing
لفظی تراکیب
speak with fluency |write with fluency |ease and fluency |clarity and fluency |fluency of style |fluency of expression |fluency and precision |a lack of fluency |improve fluency |natural fluency
ہم معنی الفاظ
smoothness (More general; can apply to many things beyond language.) | articulateness (Focuses on clear expression of ideas.)
متضاد الفاظ
awkwardness (Emphasizes clumsy, unnatural expression.) | haltingness (Emphasizes frequent stops and starts.)
موضوعات
communication |writing |public_speaking
تعریف

speaking or writing smoothly and easily

Smoothness and ease in speaking or writing, with few awkward pauses or errors.

اسم C1
3
استعمال کا انداز:
fluency with [a skill/task]; fluency in [a skill area]
Regular practice helped her build fluency with mental arithmetic.
A rendszeres gyakorlás segített, hogy jártasságot szerezzen a fejben számolásban.
The course focuses on fluency before introducing more complex problems.
A tanfolyam először a készségszintű tudás kialakítására összpontosít, és csak utána vezet be bonyolultabb feladatokat.
He has fluency on the keyboard, so he types without looking.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
I need more fluency in math.
Nagyobb jártasságra van szükségem matematikából.
Practice helps me get fluency.
A gyakorlás segít jártasságot szerezni.
عام غلطی:
In education, *fluency* can apply to skills like math or typing, not only to languages.
معنی
quick, accurate performance of a skill
لفظی تراکیب
math fluency |reading fluency |computational fluency |build fluency |develop fluency |fluency with numbers |fluency with multiplication facts |automaticity and fluency |practice for fluency |fluency drills
ہم معنی الفاظ
mastery (Often implies a higher, more complete level of skill.) | automaticity (Technical term emphasizing doing something without conscious effort.)
متضاد الفاظ
clumsiness (Suggests uncoordinated or error-prone performance.) | difficulty (General lack of ease in performing the skill.)
موضوعات
education |skills |learning
تعریف

doing a skill easily and correctly

The ability to perform a learned skill quickly, accurately, and with little conscious effort.

اسم C1
4
استعمال کا انداز:
fluency of [movement/action]
With training, she regained the fluency of her movements.
Edzéssel visszanyerte mozdulatainak könnyedségét.
The pianist played with fluency and control.
A zongorista könnyedséggel és nagy kontrollal játszott.
His fluency on the field makes the game look effortless.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The dancer moved with fluency.
A táncos könnyedséggel mozgott.
Practice gave him more fluency.
A gyakorlás nagyobb könnyedséget adott neki.
عام غلطی:
This sense is less common than language fluency; it is often used in arts and sports contexts.
معنی
smooth, graceful movement or performance
لفظی تراکیب
fluency of movement |fluency of motion |fluency and grace |fluency and control |fluency in dance |fluency on the court |fluency in performance |loss of fluency |fluidity and fluency |natural fluency
ہم معنی الفاظ
fluidity (Very close; emphasizes continuous, flowing motion.) | grace (Adds a sense of elegance.)
متضاد الفاظ
stiffness (Lack of smooth, free movement.) | jerkiness (Movement that is uneven and stop-start.)
موضوعات
sports |arts |performance
تعریف

moving easily and smoothly

Smoothness, grace, and ease in physical movement or in carrying out an activity.

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
5
استعمال کا انداز:
assess [someone]'s fluency; fluency therapy
The clinician assessed his fluency during conversation and reading.
A szakember beszélgetés és felolvasás közben is felmérte a beszédfluenciáját.
Fluency improved after several weeks of therapy.
Többheti terápia után javult a beszédfluenciája.
Stress can reduce fluency and increase speech blocks.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
The therapist checked his fluency.
A terapeuta ellenőrizte a beszédfluenciáját.
عام غلطی:
In this field, *fluency* is about speech flow (e.g., stuttering), not about vocabulary size or grammar knowledge.
معنی
continuity of speech in therapy
لفظی تراکیب
speech fluency |fluency disorder |fluency shaping |fluency therapy |assess fluency |measure fluency |fluency breaks |stuttering and fluency |fluency techniques |increase fluency
ہم معنی الفاظ
speech flow (Plain-language description used in explanations.)
متضاد الفاظ
stuttering (A common cause of disrupted fluency.) | disfluency (General term for interruptions in speech flow.)
موضوعات
health |speech |therapy
تعریف

how smooth a person’s speech is (medical use)

In speech-language pathology, the degree to which speech flows without disruptions such as repetitions, prolongations, or blocks.

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
6
استعمال کا انداز:
increase fluency; reduce fluency; perceptual fluency
Clear fonts can increase fluency and make a message feel more trustworthy.
A jól olvasható betűtípusok növelhetik a feldolgozási fluenciát, és megbízhatóbbnak éreztethetik az üzenetet.
When fluency is low, people often slow down and question what they are reading.
Amikor alacsony a feldolgozási fluencia, az emberek gyakran lelassítanak, és megkérdőjelezik az olvasottakat.
Researchers studied how fluency influences decisions under time pressure.
عام غلطی:
This sense is usually discussed in psychology; in everyday English, people more often say something is 'easy to process' or 'easy to understand.'
معنی
ease of mental processing
لفظی تراکیب
processing fluency |perceptual fluency |cognitive fluency |increase fluency |reduce fluency |fluency effects |fluency-based judgments |ease and fluency |fluency heuristic |low fluency
ہم معنی الفاظ
ease of processing (More explicit, less jargon.)
متضاد الفاظ
cognitive strain (The opposite feeling of effortful processing.) | difficulty (General lack of ease in understanding.)
موضوعات
psychology |communication |marketing
تعریف

how easy something is to understand (technical use)

The subjective ease with which information is processed, which can influence judgments such as familiarity, truth, or preference.

گرامر
لغت میں درج شکل
fluency
IPA
GB/flˈuənsi/
US/flˈuənsi/
ہجا بندی اور زور
flu - ency (2 ہجے)
Stress on 1st syllable (flu)
لفظ کی شکلیں
Noun
  • Base: fluency
  • Plural: fluencies, fluency
متعلقہ الفاظ
Forms
fluencies noun
Core family
fluent adjective B2 fluently adverb B2
Advanced or less common
disfluent adjective disfluency noun
عبارات

fluency disorder

1
/flˈuənsi dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase technical

condition affecting speech flow

a speech problem that stops smooth talking

مثالیں
  • He was diagnosed with a fluency disorder in early childhood.
  • The clinic specializes in treating fluency disorders.
  • A fluency disorder can affect confidence in social situations.

native-like fluency

1
/nˈeɪtɪv lˈaɪk flˈuənsi/
fixed phrase

fluency similar to a native speaker

speaking very fluently, like a native speaker

مثالیں
  • It took years of immersion to reach native-like fluency.
  • Her native-like fluency makes her sound completely natural in meetings.
  • He has native-like fluency, but he still makes occasional spelling mistakes.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • She has native-like fluency.

oral fluency

1
/ˈɔɹəl flˈuənsi/
fixed phrase

smooth, natural spoken language

speaking smoothly and easily

مثالیں
  • Conversation classes are designed to build oral fluency.
  • The exam includes a speaking section that tests oral fluency.
  • She has strong grammar but still needs more oral fluency.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • This course helps oral fluency.

processing fluency

1
/pɹˈɑsɛsɪŋ flˈuənsi/
fixed phrase technical

how easily information is processed

how easy something is for the brain to understand

مثالیں
  • Simple layouts increase processing fluency and reduce confusion.
  • Low processing fluency can make a true statement feel less believable.
  • The study manipulated processing fluency by changing font clarity.

reading fluency

1
/ɹˈidɪŋ flˈuənsi/
fixed phrase

reading smoothly with good pace

reading easily, correctly, and smoothly

مثالیں
  • Daily practice helped improve his reading fluency.
  • Teachers often measure reading fluency with timed passages.
  • Her reading fluency increased as her vocabulary grew.
سیکھنے والوں کے لیے مثالیں
  • I want better reading fluency.

verbal fluency

1
/vˈɚbəl flˈuənsi/
fixed phrase technical

ease and speed of speaking

How easily and quickly a person can say many words correctly.

مثالیں
  • The test is designed to measure verbal fluency in older adults.
  • Bilingual speakers sometimes show higher verbal fluency in one language.

verbal fluency

1
/vˈɚbəl flˈuənsi/
fixed phrase technical

ability to produce words quickly

quickly finding and saying words (often in tests)

مثالیں
  • The neurologist used a verbal fluency task to assess language function.
  • Stress and fatigue can reduce verbal fluency.
  • Participants completed a verbal fluency test in under two minutes.

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